www.theguardian.com/money/2014/may/31/costs-childcare-britain-sweden-compare
Old article on Swedish vs British Model. Sweden heavily state subsidises childcare, shared parental leave and has a flexible work culture for men and women. So possible to argue for both.
Most modern capitalist economies need kids to be born, both parents to work and women to return to work.
Most studies show women want to work at least part-time (probably a lot of men would like to work part time as well).
Women historically have always worked, only for a very small period in post war history in the west (when economy and wages were in the ascendent) did a large pool of women not work, including upper working class women and middle class women.
It was a very distinctive period, that can be over romanticised. Many women enjoyed being wives and mothers, other women felt hugely frustrated. Friedan's the Feminine Mystique - though based on the US context - was the great expose of educated, middle class women in a society with school systems and white goods to make housekeeping easier - just absolutely crumbling at the drudgery and boredom of modern motherhood.
Also what we would see as parenting today, very intense involvement in the lives of a small number of children, that is combinable with housekeeping, is light years away from even 50s parenting. My grandmother made 3 cooked meals a day, shopped daily, still had to hand sweep floors and carpets. She didn't play with my mum and her siblings at all - they went out to play in the back yards and on the streets. Noticeably the women in the late 60s and early 70s, staying at home with their kids, started to set up the playgroup structures to get them and their kids out of the house.