The Key Facts on the "Women in Prison" website (attached to my previous post) are based on research published by the Prison Reform Trust. In the cases of TV Licences, the original source is the 2015 Ministry of Justice Report "Women in the Criminal Justice System".
"It is important to note that while many women appear in Court following arrest and charge a great many more women are prosecuted for non-criminal offences. This includes TV licence evasion, welfare fraud, fare evasion and sanctions relating to the non-attendance of children at school. Because these cases are not dealt with by the police there is no option to use an out of court disposal.
• TV licence evasion accounted for 36% of all prosecutions for women, but only 6% for men. In 2015, 70% of all the 189,349 defendants prosecuted for this offence were women.13"
- Ministry of Justice (November 2016), Women in the Criminal Justice System 2015
From "Why focus on reducing women’s imprisonment?"
Prison Reform Trust briefing February 2017
www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/Women/whywomen.pdf
OldCrone is correct, of course. Imprisonment is due to failure to pay the fine set by the court as penalty for "TV Licence evasion".
After your case has been decided
If you’re found guilty, you’ll be sent a ‘notice of fine’ telling you how much you need to pay.
This may include:
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A maximum fine of up to £1,000 (up to £2,000 if you live in Guernsey)
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England and Wales: a victim surcharge of 10% of the fine or £30, whichever is greater
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In Northern Ireland an offender levy of £15.
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In the jurisdictions in which TV Licensing conduct the prosecution, prosecution costs of around £120 (if you plead not guilty this cost could be much higher)
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Compensation for a period of unlicensed use if it is requested.
You will also still have to buy a TV Licence, if you need one.
You can’t be sent to prison for a TV Licensing conviction, but you can be sent to prison for deliberately refusing to pay court fines.
www.tvlicensing.co.uk/visit
Seeing as the thread topic is crime in general, rather than the whys and wherefores of TV Licences, The Prison Reform Trust BROMLEY BRIEFINGS - PRISON FACTFILE is stuffed full of referenced facts and figures - the latest issue is Winter 2019:
www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Publications/Factfile
Download "Bromley Briefings Prison Factfile Winter 2019 (full version)"
www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/Bromley%20Briefings/Winter%202019%20Factfile%20web.pdf