Childcare issues preventing women from working
I'm a Grandmother and my anecdotal evidence is that childcare issues are worse now than I ever remember them being when my children were young despite there being many more childcare providers.
Reasons for this include;
Some jobs require 100% flexibility from the employee with rotas only available a week or two in advance (This is the case for one daughter who works at a supermarket) It makes it impossible to use child minders who usually insist on the same set days each week and even with the rarer more flexible childcare, you have to hope they are not fully booked when you need it and no childcare provider is available when the employee is required to work at a weekend.
Jobs that require the employee to work long shifts outside of childcare provider hours. (Another daughter, a nurse works 13 hour shifts in the local hospital) This hospital does not offer shorter shifts to any nursing staff.
The change in how society feel children need protecting. At my grandchildren's schools in a quiet, rural location, no child under 11 is allowed to leave the premises without an adult, I'm not sure if this is now the norm but I know I walked home from school at about 5-6 years old and my children did at about 7-8. It would then not be unusual for the child to stay with an older teenager or a neighbour for the odd half hour until the parent arrived home. Having to be present at the school gates at 3.15pm severally restricts availability to work.
Finally, the expectation of the schools for parental involvement. Hardly a week goes by without parents being expected to support the child's learning by doing an afternoon activity or watching a performance or sports event. Yes these are not compulsory but when every other child in the class has a parent there, the pressure is on the parents to attend.
Then there is always the need for child care when the child is ill or during school holidays.
My daughters solution to these difficulties are for Grandma (me) to be around for the grandchildren. I now work very few hours in order to be able to give them that availability despite being being in an insecure financial position myself.
I'm not complaining because I do love my grandchildren but I honestly don't know how other parents cope if they haven't got a second adult prepared to take up the slack when needed.