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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Feminism and Climate Change

271 replies

ByGrabtharsHammarWhatASaving · 22/04/2019 21:24

I've been thinking a lot about climate change recently with all the Xr protests going on. Call me naive but I really didn't realise things were that bad. I mean, I knew they were bad, but I thought we were on track to fix it. I thought we had time to fanny around with recycling and reusable coffee cups. Reading the Xr website and seeing the phrase "mass extinction event" used over and over really got to me. I thought things were going in the right direction, but it turns out we're at ground zero. My own fault for having my head in the sand and not looking deeper into it. Anyway, I was thinking about the ways this all intersects with feminism:

  1. Reproductive rights . Clearly over population is a big problem here. On the one hand, increasing access to abortion, contraception, and sex education helps with this. But any attempts to limit population growth in a more active way, such as through legislation, will necessarily infringe on women's rights. China's "single child" policy is an obvious example of this, with it's double effect of not only controlling women's reproduction but also increasing sex selective abortions/ the murder of female infants.
  1. Consumerism . Rightly or wrongly, when it comes to things like food shopping, gift buying, and fashion, women have a lot more consumer power than man. Obviously this ties into patriarchal expectations such as women being "just better" at gift buying, women doing the food shop because they're SAHPs, and pressure on women to wear the last fashion which lead to the rise of cheap "fast fashion" like Primark. Under patriarchy we earn less of the money, but in many ways have a lot more say in how it's spent.
  1. Unpaid labour . A lot of the stuff we're encouraged to do at an individual level to halt CC comes down to an increase in unpaid labour. Off the top of my head this includes sorting and cleaning things to be recycled, washing reusable nappies, researching and buying eco friendly products, and taking longer over cleaning jobs from using less effective but greener cleaning products. This increase in labour disproportionately affects women.
  1. Politics . The main green political party in this country has aligned itself against women and alienated thousands of it's female voters. Women are being excluded from women only short lists. The ability of girls to participate fully in education is being reduced. We are seeing first hand how poorly female activists are treated by the police. In short, climate change activism and feminism have a large cross over, and in many ways a lot of the power for change is in female hands, but women are being excluded at a political and social level, and being discouraged from activism. We need more power but even the small amount we have is being taken from us.

So, those were my thoughts so far. How do we re-engage women in green politics? How do we make the changes that we need to make as a society when many of those changes will disproportionately disadvantage women? How do we balance our fight for women's rights with our desire to not go extinct?

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ByGrabtharsHammarWhatASaving · 23/04/2019 12:37

I agree Goosefoot. I did so much "gapyearing" in my early 20s - long hauls to Africa and Soth America several times a year. I saw some incredible things and learnt a lot. I've enjoyed a lot of luxuries in terms of clothes, food, electronics, travel, heating my home, water usage etc. I never thought about the cost to the planet. Now I'm in my 30s and have children I realise that they may not have those things because of me. They may have to live greatly reduced lives because of my excess, and if they don't then their children will if they have any. And they won't want to because it's so unfair. It's really terrible. If I could go back in time and make different choices I would but I can't, all I can do is try and pass as little of the cost on to them as possible.

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Antibles · 23/04/2019 12:34

It makes sense for a nation that has achieved population stabilisation slightly too successfully to go for encouragement to get numbers back up a bit. I doubt they are aiming for four children per family or anything. Merely two per family average again I would guess.

It's actually evidence that human numbers are perfectly controllable if some countries want them back up to replacement level again. A stable population is not a bad thing for planning purposes.

hipsterfun · 23/04/2019 12:33

Now imagine asking most people to give up their car when a large number of them have lifestyles that are heavily dependent on car travel with limited practical alternatives.

Perfectly do-able in London, unless one deems maintaining a lifestyle exactly as it is - no compromises acceptable - to be more important than not harming one’s own children and everyone else’s children.

Just make the change and the rest will follow.

Don’t want to isn’t the same as can’t.

Goosefoot · 23/04/2019 12:27

I think for some people, they haven't realised how serious it is because they don't see much change over their own lifetime. They've been hearing about climate change their whole lives, but they think things look about the same. The human lifespan isn't long enough to see the clearer changes for a lot of people, especially if they live disconnected from nature as many do, especially in cities.

And then, I live in Canada, and a lot of people think our government now is doing what needs to be done. It was a major platform point, and JT has done a lot of campaigning to show how green he is.

But in a lot of cases, I think habit is a huge factor. People have a hard time imagining a really different lifestyle. They feel immediate pressures to do things like buy gifts for birthdays or have certain clothes for work, to give their families certain experiences. I struggle with this myself, I rarely fly, maybe one every five years, but last summer I flew on an overseas holiday, the first time I've ever flown internationally. But would I have done that if I was really serious about climate change? And yet, that feels so depressing and unfair, and if we aren't going to fix it anyway, which is a real possibility, why not have one trip to the place you've always imagined going to? I think that kind of feeling can end up justifying a lot.

ByGrabtharsHammarWhatASaving · 23/04/2019 12:23

In lots of countries they are actively taking steps to increase the population, such as Hungary offering women financial incentives to have lots of children rather than going to work:

www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/hungary-mothers-tax-breaks-income-children-immigration-viktor-orban-birth-rate-a8773221.html

This is largely down to racism and a feeling that there are too many children of immigrants and not enough Hungarian children.

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NotDavidTennant · 23/04/2019 12:21

I disagree. It’s a case of volume, if enough people do it then it absolutely makes a difference. So do it, influence others, spread the message, help each other find solutions, it all matters if enough of us keep doing it.

I think this massively underestimates the scale and complexity of the problem.

Take air travel as an example. By now most people in the developed world most know that air travel is bad for the environment, but still demand for air travel is rising. And air travel is something that should be relatively easy to give up, as it's not a necessity for most people.

Now imagine asking most people to give up their car when a large number of them have lifestyles that are heavily dependent on car travel with limited practical alternatives.

ByGrabtharsHammarWhatASaving · 23/04/2019 12:20

No no I understand hipster, no offence taken! I hold up my hands fully to my own apathy and ignorance leading to our current situation, and should not be spared from judgement.

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Antibles · 23/04/2019 12:18

So many great points on this thread, hardly know where to start.

Just wanted to comment on OP's first point about population. It is estimated that around 40% of pregnancies globally are unintended/unwanted. I believe that women's access to contraception, abortion and the freedom to refuse marriage/relationships would control population extremely successfully without there needing to be draconian China-type policies.

Local charities in various nations try to talk to men and male religious leaders about contraception because that is where they see a major problem - men refusing to allow women bodily autonomy.

ByGrabtharsHammarWhatASaving · 23/04/2019 12:18

I imagine it's a lot of things hipster.

  1. A general desensitisation to shocking newspaper headlines which makes people gloss over stuff that should fill them with terror and dismiss is as fear mongering if they even register it at all.

  2. A lack of awareness about the actual time scale of the problem.

  3. A feeling of "whats the point, we can't change it anyway, I'd just be denying myself for no reason".

  4. A misplaced trust that the people in power are on track to fix things, coupled with laziness and fear which stops further critical thought.

  5. The human propensity to rationalise and give ourselves permission for things we know are bad ("I always recycle so I can treat myself to a foreign holiday")

  6. Letting perfect be the enemy of good ("I can never go 100% green so whats the point?")

  7. A joker-esque desire to "watch the world burn"

  8. The selfish feeling "I'll be dead by then so who cares"

Basically, I think a lot of people either don't know or don't believe, and many of those who do know either don't care or feel too apathetic/ powerless to change.

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hipsterfun · 23/04/2019 12:14

Grab, sorry if I’m coming across like I’m having a go at you personally in responding to parts of your posts. I’m really not, just thinking about why we are, collectively, so stupid.

JessicaWakefieldSV · 23/04/2019 12:12

Time to grow the fuck up, fast.

Absolutely

hipsterfun · 23/04/2019 12:12

We can't even scare up more than a handful of politicians willing to say "humans are sexually dimorphic" so how any of them are going to get the balls to tack on "also, we'll probably be extinct in a few hundred years" is beyond me.

We ask to be given information by scientists and ask politicians and legislators to set boundaries on our behaviour in light of the information, then we punish them for telling us truths we don’t want to hear and spoiling our fun.

Time to grow the fuck up, fast.

JessicaWakefieldSV · 23/04/2019 12:12

What I meant to say was "the bar for people's tolerance on putting in effort to do things they don't already want to do is extremely low."

Yeah I think it plays it’s part. We are a very disconnected society, so people are racing around busy making money in order to buy more stuff and holiday more, with huge overheads and demands on them. To try and be a conscious consumer and research things to change that lifestyle, is quite a shift in thinking. People are incredibly disconnected from their food and how it gets to their table, for example. That’s why it’s important to have these conversations and try and steer them into a solutions discussion. What can we do?

Does anyone here want to do more and have an area of their life they’d like to focus on? Have help with? Let’s have a discussion about what reducing our consumption and environmental impact looks like!

hipsterfun · 23/04/2019 12:07

Ok, but why would anyone not want to save lives, or preserve quality of lives (their own, possibly, or their children’s or grandchildren’s)?

Seriously, this is what we’re looking at. Why doesn’t this desire dwarf the desire for a house full of useless crap, for example?

What is stopping people from seeing it like that?

ByGrabtharsHammarWhatASaving · 23/04/2019 12:05

Unpopular fact I mean, not opinion

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ByGrabtharsHammarWhatASaving · 23/04/2019 12:04

How many politicians are willing to risk their necks to speak up on important issues?

Basically none. We can't even scare up more than a handful of politicians willing to say "humans are sexually dimorphic" so how any of them are going to get the balls to tack on "also, we'll probably be extinct in a few hundred years" is beyond me. The inability to state "unpopular opinion pertaining to material reality X" is strong and getting stronger.

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ByGrabtharsHammarWhatASaving · 23/04/2019 12:00

Yes hipster, I agree. What I meant to say was "the bar for people's tolerance on putting in effort to do things they don't already want to do is extremely low."

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JessicaWakefieldSV · 23/04/2019 11:58

Making small individual lifestyle changes is a decent and worthy thing to do, but those changes are going to have very little impact on carbon emissions unless they lead to the above outcomes happening within the next decade or so.

I disagree. It’s a case of volume, if enough people do it then it absolutely makes a difference. So do it, influence others, spread the message, help each other find solutions, it all matters if enough of us keep doing it. I’m not waiting on corporate giants to pull their finger out, they’re reactive, they’ll only change when we do- or they’ll cease to exist in my ideal paradise!

ScrimshawTheSecond · 23/04/2019 11:56

Interesting thread.

Someone posted about the best way to reduce population size, I think, but I can't find the link above now. Basically, maternal education, maternal health and infant health are the most effective (humane) way to address the issue - the better all of those are, the fewer children women have (as well as access to contraception, which is sometimes limited, as in, say, Taliban controlled-Afghanistan).

Women do have a lot of consumer power that they can exercise, at least in this country.

An optimistic view, perhaps, but I see the necessary dismantling of capitalism and degrowth of our culture/economy as something that could be positive for women.

I mean, in a post-apocalyptic waterworld at least we won't be shamed for our hunter-gatherer consumerist choices, will we? It'll just be a case of spear what you can get.

Sorry, trying, but not feeling overly optimistic about humanity's future right now. How likely is it really that Donald Trump, Vladimir Putin and Theresa May are going to voluntarily give up all their wealth for the sake of everyone else's children's future?

How many politicians are willing to risk their necks to speak up on important issues?

That likely. That's how much hope we have.

Oh dear.

hipsterfun · 23/04/2019 11:55

The bar for people's tolerance on putting in effort is extremely low.

This is highly selective.

Women put in massive effort on fashion and ‘beauty’ (not my opinion, look at the money spent annually and the time) because want to.

Suggest there may be numerous reasons why this isn’t in our best interests, and you get a response of ‘But I like it’ and ‘Anyway, it’s all too difficult to solve, businesses/government need to fix it’.

Reining it in is no harder work than complying with this shit. I think it’s easier, personally, but people choose what they choose.

picklemepopcorn · 23/04/2019 11:52

Change on an individual level prompts others to join in.
Young Greta was a girl on her own, now she is supported by thousands.
I was originally influenced by a single friend who lived deliberately green. I influence my friends. It's slow- but building quickly! David Attenborough is helpfully making those of us who live a lower carbon lifestyle look a little less like cranks.

NotDavidTennant · 23/04/2019 11:48

The kind of things that would make a significant impact on carbon emissions would be taking all petrol and diesel powered cars off the road, stopping non-essential air travel and closing down all fossil fuel power stations.

Making small individual lifestyle changes is a decent and worthy thing to do, but those changes are going to have very little impact on carbon emissions unless they lead to the above outcomes happening within the next decade or so.

ByGrabtharsHammarWhatASaving · 23/04/2019 11:46

Another thought about how this might end up limiting women's opportunities and rights is breast vs formula milk. The formula industry is plastic bottles, plastic pumps, plastic packaging, plastic "perfect prep" style machines, plastic storage bags etc. Not to mention the links between formula and the dairy industry. If everyone on the planet breastfed apart from those who needed formula for medical reasons we'd make a big dent in plastic consumption. Well maybe not a big dent, but a dent. But exclusive breastfeeding without even using bottles limits the freedom of women and their ability to work massively, especially in places like America which have basically no maternity provisions.

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ByGrabtharsHammarWhatASaving · 23/04/2019 11:40

I think a lot of the time it's people doing what they already want to do and thinking that makes the "bad" things they do OK. My brother is vegetarian/ mostly plant based, and goes on loads about the evils of cattle farming from an eco perspective, but takes probably 5/6 short haul flights a year. We make lots of eco friendly choices but I have to think really hard in order to not just buy all the kids clothes from supermarkets. I always find my trolly full of them because I've though "ooo ds needs a new jumper". Buying stuff like that second hand is something I have to actively think about rather than an autopilot thing. And for most people, if they have to actively think about something in order to accomplish it, they won't bother. The bar for people's tolerance on putting in effort is extremely low.

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hipsterfun · 23/04/2019 11:38

The power is in the hands of ordinary people, we just don’t realise it.

Precisely.

And because ‘government’ and ‘big business’ is made of us. They’re not separate god-like entities to whom we must pray for guidance in order to know what to do and when to do it, ffs.