Please or to access all these features

Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

The Gendered Brain caused by biosocial straitjackets

32 replies

NeurotrashWarrior · 28/02/2019 10:55

Thought easier to do a new post; this is a really good summary of Gina Rippon's new book on the neurosexism in brain research or how it's been interpreted.

(I'm still not sure if she's made it to radio 4 yet!)

Two key paragraphs for me:

Cultural paths
So if it’s not brain hard-wiring, how do we explain the often stark differences in behaviour and interests between men and women? Here is where we get to Rippon’s thesis on the impact of a gendered world on the human brain. She builds her case in four loosely defined parts, from the sordid history of sex-difference research through modern brain-imaging methods, the emergence of social cognitive neuroscience and the surprisingly weak evidence for brain sex differences in newborns. Rippon shows how children’s “cerebral sponges” probably differentiate thanks to the starkly pink-versus-blue cultures in which they are soaked from the moment of prenatal sex reveal.
....

Whatever the subtitle, the book accomplishes its goal of debunking the concept of a gendered brain. The brain is no more gendered than the liver or kidneys or heart. Towards the end, Rippon flirts with the implications of this finding for the growing number of people transitioning or living between current binary gender categories. But for now, she concludes, most of us remain strapped in the “biosocial straitjackets” that divert a basically unisex brain down one culturally gendered pathway or another.

www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-00677-x

OP posts:
New posts on this thread. Refresh page
NeurotrashWarrior · 02/03/2019 10:21

I've not read the whole book yet.

But for now, she concludes, most of us remain strapped in the “biosocial straitjackets” that divert a basically unisex brain down one culturally gendered pathway or another.

I'm wondering if this actually means the way 'gender roles' are tied to the sexes.

OP posts:
Thingybob · 02/03/2019 08:24

Yet the quote in the thread title is saying there is a difference.

The Gendered Brain caused by biosocial straitjackets

So the straitjacket is caused by both biology and social influences? Not one or the other but both

NeurotrashWarrior · 02/03/2019 08:23

You're seeing this as very black and white crsacre, there are many sex differences in the body and brain structure and dna and diseases etc. It's massively important in so many situations, sport, medicine etc.

However

The way the brain produces personality, skill, preferences to inanimate objects and clothes is not sex based, which is the main basis of the book. To say a female brain is better or worse at xyz is why women were suppressed for so long.

Brains are incredibly plastic. Learning new skills such as music, art, dance and languages actually boosts skills in other areas and iq. And bilingualism apparently reduces dementia risk in the elderly, etc etc.

A gendered society restricts the ability for brains to reach full potential between the sexes.

But maybe read the book, it explains it much better Wink

OP posts:
CountFosco · 02/03/2019 08:02

The trouble with looking for scientific articles is that there's a publication bias towards studies that find a difference. The sex based differences in skin are trivial.

crsacre · 02/03/2019 05:00

'Men's and women's skins differ in hormone metabolism, hair growth, sweat rate, sebum production, surface pH, fat accumulation, serum leptins, etc. Examples of differences in the proneness to cutaneous diseases and skin cancer are quoted.'
www.jdsjournal.com/article/S0923-1811%2809%2900164-9/abstract

If you insist that the biological differences between the sexes are trivial, don't complain when sex is replaced by gender identity ...

NeurotrashWarrior · 01/03/2019 11:17

Skin is apparently mostly different; something to do with stretching during pregnancy... (off to google skin) ( later as babe up)

OP posts:
EdtheBear · 01/03/2019 11:10

Thanks Neuro, its a good article you linked to. Very much saying the same thing.

BelladonnaSolanum · 01/03/2019 11:05

crsacre Is it really so difficult to understand that just because men and women have some things in common doesn't mean that they also have no differences?

Eg. men and women have different reproductive organs, but the makeup of our skin is (as far as I'm aware) the same.

In the same way it is possible for our brains to be more similar than different, but our pelvic structure, hormone levels etc to be different.

NeurotrashWarrior · 01/03/2019 10:59

Just reading your post again, Ed, I think you're very right.

OP posts:
NeurotrashWarrior · 01/03/2019 07:12

Steinem “I’m glad we’ve begun to raise our daughters more like our sons, but it will never work until we raise our sons more like our daughters.”

Found another useful article
www.nytimes.com/2017/06/02/upshot/how-to-raise-a-feminist-son.html

OP posts:
NeurotrashWarrior · 01/03/2019 07:10

www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2017/01/3-questions-gloria-steinem/

OP posts:
NeurotrashWarrior · 01/03/2019 07:10

I don't think there ever has been a George equivalent for boys ie an girlish boy in a book.

Through My skimming of the book, I did see Rippon pointing this out.

Which has been my thoughts for a long time since I had my own boys.

Insert Gloria Steinem quote that I cant find but found this instead:

'It’s important for girls not to internalize a sense of passivity or inferiority or second-classness, and for boys not to internalize a sense of having to be stronger or superior or in control. What helps the most is for boys to be raised to raise children. I don’t have children, but I was raised to raise children—to be empathetic and pay attention to detail and be patient. Boys are often raised that way, but not often enough.'

OP posts:
EdtheBear · 28/02/2019 23:01

While I believe there always has been gender stereotypes, some based on sex women have babies, men don't. Men are bigger and stronger.

However many female stereotype barriers were broken down during WW2. Women who'd have been SAHM's used the state nurseries and went to work. While the men were away, women were doing traditionally male roles. At the same time they wore 'male' clothing jeans / dungarees.

I'm not sure when Enid Blyton wrote Famous Five, but George was the tomboy, and Anne the girlie girl. So it was accepted then that not all girls were into pink fluffy unicorns. Many young girls had George as their heroine.
I don't think there ever has been a George equivalent for boys ie an girlish boy in a book.

Maybe Billy Elliot is as close as we come to a male George.

Before the 90s toys were toys particularly young childrens stuff came in bright basic colours. Even dolls clearly aimed at girls were multicoloured, Sindys jeep was yellow and tent blue.
Since the 90's things started to appear gendered basic bright (sometimes blue / green) targeted at boys and pink/ purple targeted at girls. Barbie took over Sindy and everything became very pink.

I used to think it was a pure marketing thing, aimed at making it more difficult for families with different sex children to pass toys and to a certain extent clothing down. Now I'm not so sure.

However at no point in time has it been widely accepted for males to be wearing skirts / dresses. The way women can wear jeans (or waist high overalls to a certain generation).

STEM subjects are trying hard to attract girls. Are they being put off because its seen a male so if you like it you must be transmale?

Are there traditionally female sectors trying to attract males?

I certainly believe we need to break down gender stereotypes. For both boys and girls sakes.

RedRosa90 · 28/02/2019 18:00

crsacre the brain and body might be on average different sizes - this affects sport in the case of the bodies - but his doesn't not lead to people having an innate "gender". It means that people have a sex. Gender is constructed socially (based on perceived sex). If somebody does not fit what society/they see as the stereotype for their sex then they sometimes perceive themselves as having a different "gender" because they don't fit sex stereotypes. This, however, does not make them a different sex. It just means that they have correctly identified the stupidity of sex stereotypes. Hurray for them! It all goes a bit wrong though when those same people are encouraged to think that if they don't fit the stereotypes they must be in the wrong body. Everybody is in the right body in the sense that there is no right and wrong body. Gender, which is based on sex stereotypes from a young age, makes us think that gender and sex are the same. They are not. Gender is a lie. Sex is a neutral fact.

NeurotrashWarrior · 28/02/2019 15:53

I guess if you identify as an alien

OP posts:
crsacre · 28/02/2019 15:49

Is your brain separate from your body?? Shock

NeurotrashWarrior · 28/02/2019 15:47

It's about the brain, not the body.

OP posts:
crsacre · 28/02/2019 15:38

Ultimately we are all individuals and she points out that if she put down clusters of characteristics describing a person we would not be able to tell if the individual was male or female.

So there is no justification for separate sports competitions for males and females?

NeurotrashWarrior · 28/02/2019 13:32

I'd heard of a small study regarding autism and early brain size (large) I think this is it. As usual though, a small phenotype. Can't generalise.

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28239961/

OP posts:
Rufusthebewilderedreindeer · 28/02/2019 13:14

unless you think a sperm whale could outsmart you

Have you read some of the posts on mumsnet??

But yeah i agree that bigger doesn't mean more intelligent

NeurotrashWarrior · 28/02/2019 13:07

From skims, Rippon really emphasises how very young children are affected by a gendered environment and are also aware of basic anatomy differences between the sexes.

OP posts:
NeurotrashWarrior · 28/02/2019 12:59

I read most of Testosterone Rex; can't remember much detail though I need to revisit it.

Reviews on the back by Cordelia Fine, Angela Saini (Inferior - not read that one) and Dr Emily Grossman, a broadcaster.

OP posts:
AlwaysTawnyOwl · 28/02/2019 12:48

Cordelia Fine Delusions of Gender’ is great too. She shows that on a whole range of attributes considered both ‘male’ and ‘female’ the differences between same sex individuals is much greater than the difference between the averages of male and female. Even those averages will he influenced by the different worlds males and females have grown up in. Ultimately we are all individuals and she points out that if she put down clusters of characteristics describing a person we would not be able to tell if the individual was male or female. This is of course obvious - I am more ambitious and driven, less empathic and caring than many men I know. Yet I am still, happily, a woman. Gender Identity is really Gender Stereotype - something invented by human societies with an underlying assumption that all men have the same ‘male’’ characteristics and all women have the same ‘female’ characteristics. But of course we don’t we are all individuals.

MagicMix · 28/02/2019 12:44

I'm pretty sure that Fine debunked the idea that bigger brains are directly related to greater intelligence in her book.

I mean, just on a common sense level, men have bigger heads too so are their brains larger in relation to their bodies or are they just larger all round? I think it's the latter, isn't it?

And we know very well that bigger animals aren't necessarily more intelligent than smaller animals, unless you think a sperm whale could outsmart you.

AlwaysTawnyOwl · 28/02/2019 12:38

I’m waiting for my copy having read the Observer article. I think she is going to debate at the Roual Institution and will appear on Radio 4 soon.

Please create an account

To comment on this thread you need to create a Mumsnet account.

This thread is closed and is no longer accepting replies. Click here to start a new thread.

Swipe left for the next trending thread