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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Transgender women in women's sport - how it happened.

55 replies

andyoldlabour · 19/02/2019 10:28

I have been looking back at all the (considerable) information I have collated over past four months or so, and I was trying to find the IOC regulations regarding transgender women and when the decision was made to allow them to compete in women's sport.
The meeting happened in Lausanne in November 2015, and as far as I can tell, most of the World's individual sporting organisations will be bound by these rules.

stillmed.olympic.org/Documents/Commissions_PDFfiles/Medical_commission/2015-11_ioc_consensus_meeting_on_sex_reassignment_and_hyperandrogenism-en.pdf

2.Those who transition from male to female are eligible to compete in the female category under the following conditions:2.1.The athlete has declared that her gender identity is female. The declaration cannot be changed, for sporting purposes, for a minimum of four years.2.2.The athlete must demonstrate that her total testosterone level in serum has been below 10 nmol/L for at least 12 months prior to her first competition (with the requirement for any longer period to be based on a confidential case-by-case evaluation, considering whether or not 12 months is a sufficient length of time to minimize any advantage in women’s competition).

www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/jan/25/ioc-rules-transgender-athletes-can-take-part-in-olympics-without-surgery

Former IOC medical commission chairman Arne Ljungqvist who was present at the meeting, said the consensus was driven by social and political changes.

So, forget the biology and physiology, simply let the touchy feely stuff rule.

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andyoldlabour · 21/02/2019 16:00

"TUE stinks across the board. It's being massively misused."

I agree, they should be banned altogether, if a rider is too unwell to compete then they should rest.
At the 2014 Tour de Romandie, Chris Froome was suffering from a bad chest infection, so the team doctors got him a TUE for the corticosteroid Prednisolone. Froome went on to win the final time trial stage and the race overall - not bad for someone with restricted breathing.
Then Froome returned a dodgy test at the Vuelta Espana in 2017, where he was 66% over the limit for Salbutamol.
The final article is about Mo Farah and Alberto Salazar.

www.cyclingnews.com/news/report-uci-fast-tracked-froome-tue-request-at-tour-de-romandie/

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Tour_de_Romandie

www.cyclingnews.com/news/more-details-of-chris-froomes-successful-salbutamol-defence/

www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/feb/28/mo-farah-me-l-carnatine-drugs-sport

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FermatsTheorem · 21/02/2019 14:28

TUE stinks across the board. It's being massively misused. (Certain very prominent and successful cyclists spring to mind... - no, not that one Wink - the ones still competing as men.) And was also the rule which allowed that American transboy wrestler to continue to compete against girls even when taking amounts of testosterone which would clearly be against the rules in any other circumstances.

andyoldlabour · 21/02/2019 14:21

If we look at the 2012 Olympic games, then it makes you wonder what the UK with a population of 66 million is doing right, when we win 29 gold medals, and Russia with a population of 147 million win 19 gold medals.
Of course when our athletes are involved in any controversy, everything is swept away.

www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/33178292

www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/11684134/Revealed-There-have-been-224-cases-of-British-athletes-missing-drugs-tests-in-last-five-years.html

www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/aug/02/lizzie-armistead-olympic-reprieve-questioned-fellow-athletes

Then there is the magical TUE -Therapeutic Use Exemption, which allows an athlete to compete using drugs which are normally banned, if there physician decides that they need them to compete.
This is a favourite ploy used by US and UK athletes, also the Norwegian Winter Olympics squad.

www.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-2018-nors-norway/norways-cross-country-olympic-success-clouded-by-asthma-drug-ethics-idUSKBN1EV0EC

norwaytoday.info/sport/norway-sent-6000-asthma-doses-olympics/

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GrumpyGran8 · 21/02/2019 14:00

Given the existence of state sponsored doping, I have no doubt that state sponsored transing (if that’s a verb) would be used by some states in order to gain competitive advantage.
I have no doubt it's already starting. As I recall, there was some research a few years ago apparently confirming what several women athletes were reporting - that their athletic performance improved after they'd had a baby. Some time after that, I was reading reports that Russian athletic officals were encouraging their women athletes to get pregnant and then have an abortion.
Now that it's come out that male bodies develop bigger muscles, bones and lungs because of the testosterone rush during puberty, it's highly likely that coaches in certain countries are now doping prepubescent girl athletes with testosterone. Once the girls have passed a certain stage of puberty and the testosterone is stopped, how will anybody be able to tell these athletes haven't developed their build naturally?

andyoldlabour · 20/02/2019 16:26

jay55

That was back in 2015, and it was an Iranian official who informed an Iranian news media site that there were 8 players included who had not had sex change operations.
It should be noted that they played hardly any games.

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jay55 · 20/02/2019 16:09

The Iranian women's football team was (is?) mostly men.

RiverTam · 20/02/2019 14:51

CallMe and in the US it's not just about sports, it's about disadvantaged girls getting further (higher? Can never remember which it is!) education as many will depend on sports scholarships to get to uni.

MillytantForceit · 20/02/2019 14:44

And the Chinese.

First they hired all teh disgraced East German coaches and doped their female (but not male) swimmers up to the eyeballs.

Then when they got caught, we had the record-breaking female distance runners who never competed before the Olympics, broke world records, then disappeared never to run again because, it transpired, the training regime they were put through destroyed their bodies for a single-event peak.

No one will want to rain on Japan's parade in 2020 more than China.

CallMeSirShotsFired · 20/02/2019 14:43

Olympics and pro sports aside, this comment (random twitter man I think) resonated with me as well:

"Plus there is no way to check T levels in grass root and low level sports. If women are pushed out in the lower levels, they will not reach the elite levels"

They're basically killing women's sports from the ground up.

RiverTam · 20/02/2019 14:37

well, quite - but my point is that it's a nonsense to assume b list sportsmen won't do this, and in some cases, such as Russia, it's backed at the highest levels (has any other nation ever had its entire team banned from a competition?). Only they wouldn't get banned for this.

andyoldlabour · 20/02/2019 14:34

RiverTam

We only hear about the Russians, never about our own dopers.

www.ukad.org.uk/anti-doping-rule-violations/current-violations/

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littlbrowndog · 20/02/2019 14:21

That is true Errol

Homestar · 20/02/2019 14:19

Except no 'gender reassignment' is needed. All men have to do is lower testosterone...

They don't necessarily have to lower testosterone. About 10% of men naturally have low enough testosterone to compete as women according to IOC rules.

ErrolTheDragon · 20/02/2019 14:07

AFAIK the transgirls competing in girls' events in the US don't have to undergo any transition (other than 'social'Hmm) at all, with scholarships at stake.

RiverTam · 20/02/2019 14:00

Look at the Russian team, I bet they wouldn't think twice about this, they don't give a stuff about doping.

Vixxxy · 20/02/2019 13:57

I think people here are forgetting that nobody is going to go through gender reassignment purely to compete in sports!

Except no 'gender reassignment' is needed. All men have to do is lower testosterone...which totally ignores the rest of the advantages a male body gives..and the T limits are way above those a woman would have too. And McKinnon is whinging that lower T is unfair also for fucks sake.

andyoldlabour · 20/02/2019 13:25

Homestar

The person who said that is one Delia Johnson who started out as an "ambassador" to transsexuals visiting the 2012 London Olympics.

www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2039231/London-2012-Olympics-Delia-ambassador-transsexuals.html

Delia is now a "diversity consultant" for "Trans in Sport", Northamptonshire Police, England Netball, Football Association.

metro.co.uk/2015/10/21/transgender-woman-on-her-desperate-struggle-with-her-new-identity-and-how-she-was-accepted-by-the-fa-but-not-her-daughter-5376352/

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Homestar · 20/02/2019 13:10

WTF that article. They're afraid to cheat because they might be exposed as cheaters! Everyone should feel very sorry for them.

andyoldlabour · 20/02/2019 12:03

Bebstar123

This article seems to be fairly certain that 2 UK transgender women athletes have already competed at European Championship level prior to the 2016 Rio Olympics.

www.stuff.co.nz/sport/olympics/82038833/transgender-british-athletes-fearful-of-being-ridiculed-at-rio-olympic-games

It also says this, which I find amazing.

"Their gender status is known to the organisations governing their sports but not to rivals from other nations."

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QuietContraryMary · 20/02/2019 11:54

Yes, only 2, and not one of them won anything as men, though they generally gloss over this as hard as possible.

andyoldlabour · 20/02/2019 11:52

In the Wikipedia list of transgender athletes, only 2 of the transgender male athletes out of 12 mentioned, actually competed as a man and not their birth sex - woman.
22 out of 23 of the transgender women (born male) have competed in women's sports.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_people_in_sports

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Bebstar123 · 20/02/2019 11:38

Personal anecdote here just for the record.

I'm a former national standard track and field athlete at youth and junior level. The English School's Athletic competition is one of the most prestigious competitions in the world. Selection starts off at school level with a max 2/3 athletes of a particular sex (and age) being put forward for their event at district level. The districts then pick around 2/3 athletes to go to county, intercounty and then national. In order to qualify for the English School's you need selection by your county, plus attainment of a standard level. Attainment is often gained at these preceding selective events (some counties will only allow distances/times achieved at these events to count).

If a male bodied athlete is selected instead of a female one at any stage in this proceedings, they have effectively ruined her chances of selection or meeting the target standard if she hasn't had the chance to do so. Not only is it making current competition unfair it's quashing potential.

andyoldlabour · 20/02/2019 11:21

Homestar, I have just listened to the Jeremy Vine, Ellis Cashmore, Sharron Davies interview, and I was literally swearing at Cashmore for his loathsome views. On the one hand he said it would be unfair for Caster Semenya to run against men if she didn't agree to lower her testosterone levels, and a couple of minutes later, he said that women had been led to believe that they were the weaker sex, and he could see a time where there was only one sporting category - open to all.

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Homestar · 20/02/2019 10:21

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2019StandingforWomen · 20/02/2019 09:39

twitter.com/DonaldJTrumpJr/status/1097946006304550917

Donald Trump Jnr tweets in support of a debate about the issue.