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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Can we talk about WPATH?

58 replies

heresyandwitchcraft · 04/11/2018 18:49

The World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) is having a meeting right now.

As an international interdisciplinary, professional organization, the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) will work to further the understanding and treatment of gender dysphoria by professionals in medicine, psychology, law, social work, counseling, psychotherapy, family studies, sociology, anthropology, sexology, speech and voice therapy, and other related fields.
www.wpath.org/about/mission-and-vision

Stephen Whittle, prominent trans activist of Press for Change UK, was the first non-medically trained president of WPATH between 2007-2009
www.wpath.org/about/history

I've had a skim through their symposium agenda, noted a few familiar names, including Susie Green of Mermaids on a Child and Adolescent Panel: Development of Gender; Dilemma’s and Perspectives from a Researcher, a Clinician and a Parent (p 10).

On p 22 is a topic we have discussed on the board before - UTERUS TRANSPLANTATION: THE NEXT FRONTIER OF TRANSGENDER FERTILITY. Vikram Mookerjee, BA; Miguel Dorante, BS; Raman Mehrzad, MD; Daniel Kwan, MD

And I understand Dr Helen and Dr Mike Webberley are presenting posters at this meeting.

www.wpath.org/25th-symposium-info

The schedule for is linked below. I haven't gone through it in detail, but I found it very interesting to take a look to see what subjects are being talked about, and who is attending.

www.wpath.org/media/cms/Documents/2018%20Buenos%20Aries/10-24_WPATH%20Symposium%20Schedule.pdf

What do we know about WPATH?

Can we talk about WPATH?
Can we talk about WPATH?
Can we talk about WPATH?
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heresyandwitchcraft · 01/12/2018 08:22

Professoress
I am not sure whether these abstracts get published. Searching the title only gives you the WPATH schedule for now. Will take a look and report back if I find anything.

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ProfessoressWoland · 29/11/2018 23:31

I was reminded of this reading the very lively Future thread.
I'd be interested to hear about the presentation titled Uterus Transplantation: The Next Frontier of Transgender Fertility but can't find anything online.
Any news from this, um, "frontier"? Do they publish these presentations?

heresyandwitchcraft · 05/11/2018 23:51

Very interesting Twitter thread:
twitter.com/NotRightRuth/status/1059432109947961344

Talks about sexist stereotypes, and attitudes towards intersex issues. Also covers suicidality and self-harm.

Some quotes:
For example, I have heard several accounts of practitioners defending the medically unnecessary, non-consensual surgeries on intersex infants at this conference from other attendees.

I have also observed posters produced by clinical researchers that tend towards sexist assumptions about "female" and "male" behaviours. #wpath2018

The figures of suicidality and discussion around self-harm is worth reading.
We know from other data that females unfortunately tend to self-harm more.

From the thread:
Jackman: Non-suicidal self-injury describes direct, purposeful harm to the body's surface without intent to die. Existing literature indicates that transmasculine spectrum people and non-binary people are particularly at injury of non-suicidal self harm.

Jackman moving on to report on quantitative findings from a survey with over 300 participants conducted thruogh Project AFFIRM.
53% reported lifetime history of non-suicidal self-injury. More common in transmasculine participants (61%) than transfeminine (39%). #wpath2018

I assume transmasculine people are female. Could these data basically just be saying that sex differences in self-harm remain post-transition?

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heresyandwitchcraft · 05/11/2018 23:35

Can we just leave kids alone? And not medicalize or problematize normal puberty or a child's biological sex? Please???

In other news:
The Trans Pregnancy Project is at WPATH. They presented a poster:
twitter.com/transpregnancy/status/1059036352963100679

They've also made a thread about the talks on reproductive issues:
twitter.com/transpregnancy/status/1059502569893040129

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OldCrone · 05/11/2018 23:12

They recognise the risks from puberty blockers, so instead of deciding that they should reduce their use, they advocate going onto cross sex hormones earlier.
There are risks associated with waiting until 16 to administer cross sex hormones, therefore this should be done on a case by case basis
twitter.com/green_susie100/status/1059177316901904394

Bonions · 05/11/2018 22:28

The comments under this don’t seem that supportive (but it could also be that I’m blocked by the ones who are receptive)

mobile.twitter.com/green_susie100/status/1059085046773137408

Susie Green at #WPATH2018 🇦🇷
@green_susie100
We are not going to accidentally make someone trans, even if we give them hormones...being trans is not a negative outcome. Johanna Olson-Kennedy Lets be less concerned about certainty and more concerned about improving the quality of people’s lives

heresyandwitchcraft · 05/11/2018 20:04

Thanks everyone for these links... Those Twitter threads are... I can't seem to find the right words. Illuminating? Disturbing?

Also, why are none of these 'studies' providing any definition of gender?
Fantastic question.

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pollyname · 05/11/2018 19:44

I'm going to have to stop reading the tweets on WPATH as I'm finding it truly terrifying,

One of the studies between GNC children and trans children seems to look at very shallow indicators.
twitter.com/green_susie100/status/1059518710564708353

They are looking at do you like girls toys or boys, who do you prefer playing with, who will you grow up to be.

Also, why are none of these 'studies' providing any definition of gender? It would all make a lot more sense if they were clear what they were talking about. But I guess if the end goal is surgery and hormones and being a 'real' woman you can't just say gender is societies construction of men/ women identities through clothes/ roles etc.

PurpleOva · 05/11/2018 18:45

'are they game?' so basically daring kids to medically transition? Crikey!

LikeDust · 05/11/2018 18:43

Perhaps this is the reason males who identify as women are so forceful in asserting that teenage girls ROGD is not a thing. They want those wombs before the girls can make a reasoned adult choice in avoiding having their fertility stolen and used by males.

LikeDust · 05/11/2018 18:40

Do they think human beings are just like Lego?

Clearly.

And no ethical consideration of any babies in the equations.

HumberElla · 05/11/2018 18:36

Do they think human beings are just like Lego? FFS.
This would be ridiculously laughable if it wasn’t so damn likely that some loony tune will actually pursue this, backed up by those who think this is actually progressive.
What are the implications for those of us with donor cards and the potential change from opt in to opt out rules for human organs? Sinister indeed.

Vegilante · 05/11/2018 18:25

Still on the topic of uterine transplants: The paper cited in my prior post also suggests that the Montreal Criteria will be changed so that young trans men (transitioning females) who've never borne children will be able to donate their uteri to be transplanted into natal males, whom the paper calls "nongenetic females":

"Though most of the research has been carried out in female individuals of reproductive age, we cannot preclude at this stage that future research may allow for postmenopausal women to act as successful donors. Furthermore, we do not believe that, ethically, a nulliparous woman, who has by her own volition never desired to bear children, should be rejected as a potential donor on this basis. Indeed, we emphasize that the Montreal Criteria are dynamic and subject to evolve with the advancement of medicine and the development of the transplant. Because the medical and surgical challenges involved in performing uterine transplant on a nongenetic female recipient or from a postmenopausal donor are likely not insurmountable, a change in feasibility would necessitate a revisiting of the criteria in question."

"Nongenetic females" is a new one to me - anyone else heard it before?

Vegilante · 05/11/2018 18:16

An earlier poster said they can't imagine uterus transplants for men getting by an ethics committee. But ethical guidelines known as the Montreal Criteria have already been developed by medical groups. And while the MC originally said only biological women should be eligible for uterine transplants, the MC have already been criticized for leaving out trans women & men in general - & work is underway to change the criteria so that eventually men, trans or not, will be equally eligible for uterus transplants as women.

In 2013, a paper called "Ethical considerations in the era of the uterine transplant: an update of the Montreal Criteria for the Ethical Feasibility of Uterine Transplantation" appeared in the medical journal Fertility & Sterility in 2013.

www.fertstert.org/article/S0015-0282(13)00636-5/fulltext

Two relevant paragraphs:

"Uterine transplant offers the same promise of a solution for males or trans individuals wishing to gestate a child as it does for genetic females with UFI (Uterine Factor Infertility). Nevertheless, the Montreal Criteria require that the recipient be a genetic female. This warrants both justification and discussion. To date, only female recipients have been used in animal and human trials of uterine transplant. There are many interesting yet daunting theoretical medical issues concerning uterine transplant with a nongenetic female recipient, including the creation of adequate uterine vascularization de novo, the necessity for appropriate hormone replacement to sustain implantation and pregnancy, and the placement of the uterus in a nongynecoid pelvis. These unique considerations merit investigation; however, in the absence of sufficient research demonstrating safety and efficacy, uterine transplant in men and trans individuals fails to meet the first stipulation of Moore's Criteria for Surgical Innovation, which requires that novel surgical procedures have an adequate research background. It is on this basis that the Montreal Criteria exclude nongenetic female recipients.

"However, it certainly bears mentioning that there does not seem to be a prima facie ethical reason to reject the idea of performing uterine transplant on a male or trans patient. A male or trans patient wishing to gestate a child does not have a lesser claim to that desire than their female counterparts. The principle of autonomy is not sex-specific. This right is not absolute, but it is not the business of medicine to decide what is unreasonable to request for a person of sound mind, except as it relates to medical and surgical risk, as well as to distribution of resources. A male who identifies as a woman, for example, arguably has UFI, no functionally different than a woman who is born female with UFI. Irrespective of the surgical challenges involved, such a person's right to self-governance of her reproductive potential ought to be equal to her genetically female peers and should be respected."

Note that the plan seems to be to extend to males the diagnosis of UFI, a form of infertility that until now has been regarded as exclusive to females because women are the only people nature designed to have uteri, functioning or not.

If men's lack of uteri comes to be seen as the medical condition known as UFI, & men's UFI is considered "no(t) functionally different" to women's UFI, men will be able to claim that medical treatment for UFI is their human right - & they'll also be able to further demand that the treatment be provided on request & paid for (depending on the country) by state health services &/or private insurance.

As the paper says, a trans woman's "reproductive potential" - here specifically meaning the potential to gestate a child within the historically & biologically female organ colloquially called a womb - "ought to be equal to her genetically female peers and should be respected."

This is effing horrifying!!!!!!!!!!

pollyname · 05/11/2018 18:10

How can even the most ardent trans supporters sit through this and not be HIGHLY suspect??

So:
1 - there are no clear diagnosis criteria (at least I've never seen any that seem convincing and rigorous)
2 - we have to 100% take children at their word
3 - but they aren't sophisticated enough to entertain the long term effects of their choices?

Asking a child or young adult if they may want to be a parent is 'disruptive', but putting them on hormones isn't?! It's hard for girls to get their periods early, but you don't hear parents pretending it's something other than it isn't!

One of the slides ends with saying, and then we ask them 'are they game' - this seems hugely flippant

LangCleg · 05/11/2018 17:45

Disturbing Twitter thread looking at the consequences of what is being pushed/suggested at WPATH:

twitter.com/LogicalMarcus/status/1059431661862039552

It's becoming clear to even these maniacs that puberty blockers are dreadful things. This is their solution.

(Not for the fainthearted. I'm not fainthearted but was half an inch from crying.)

OrchidInTheSun · 05/11/2018 17:11

Latest series of slides from WPATH tweeted by Susie Green. If Susie's blocked you (as she has me), then you can read 4th Wave Now's narrative (spoiler: the end goal is, as we suspected, uterine transplants).

twitter.com/4th_WaveNow/status/1059483829088309248

GollyGoshGreat · 05/11/2018 09:53

boatyardblues I’m pretty sure those that thinking this is a viable option have watched the Emma Thompson, Arnold Schwarzenegger and Danny DeVito film ‘Junior’ and think - “let’s give it a bash, we’ve got mobile communication devices after Star Trek showed it was possible.”

Medical ethics appear to have been thrown out of the window for transgenderism/transexualism. It’s abhorrent that there are more protections in place for experimentation on human tissue than there is for living, breathing vulnerable children and adults.

LemonJello · 05/11/2018 09:53

So donors have to have had at least one full term delivery?

That’s going to rule out a lot of dysphoric females from being donors.

BettyDuMonde · 05/11/2018 09:20

www.healthline.com/health-news/uterus-transplants-raise-hopes-and-ethical-concerns#1

I think it’s been more live donors than dead ones so far:

Can we talk about WPATH?
MIdgebabe · 05/11/2018 09:09

Dead donors seem the only ethical choice given the highly complex and risky surgery involved. I believe this is the approach used in f 2f uterus transplants

heresyandwitchcraft · 05/11/2018 09:07

Well, there is a whole cohort of people, including young females, who potentially are voluntarily undergoing complete removal of their reproductive organs in order to live as the opposite gender. We all suspected that this might be a potential avenue the trans activists wanted to pursue.
Will have a look to see if penile/testicular implants are somewhere on the symposium agenda. (I suspect not!)

The question re: ethics is very interesting. There's a WPATH ethics committee, and they publish their own "Ethical Guidelines for Professionals."

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boatyardblues · 05/11/2018 08:48

Addendum: I also think the idea is revolting, that healthy women’s wombs would be harvested, medical research and resources diverted to this and foetuses endangered to validate someone’s sense of their internal identity in this way. Urgh.

boatyardblues · 05/11/2018 08:39

Aren’t there a whole bunch of hormonal changes going on in pregnancy? Is it possible to gestate a healthy baby without all those?

And how would that work without a female endocrine system?

I have also given this a little thought and can’t square the womb-cervix-vagina conundrum. A neovagina does not have a cervix, so you can’t link an implanted womb in a MTF to the outside world. A vaginal bleed is often the early warning of something going awry - eg miscarriage or partial placental abruption, loss of mucus plug of early labour. Even if you could successfully implant a womb and mimic the endocrine changes, the pregnancy would need a phenomenal amount of monitoring to keep the patient safe. I’m assuming a missed, retained miscarriage could lead to sepsis and an abruption into a ‘blind’ womb would be extremely dangerous. And this is just risks to the patient, never mind the foetus.

LemonJello · 05/11/2018 08:27

When, as seen in the Guardian letter, terms like “male-bodied” are deemed offensive, when all the terms to remove distinction between men and women are removed, when transwomen are women, then there will be no way to even discuss why you would not implant a uterus into a man.

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