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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Why does UN say Gender Dysphoria NOT mental illness?

55 replies

Judder · 01/10/2018 15:56

AFAIK the World Health Org changed the definition in the last year or so to say it isn't a mental illness. Does anyone with scientific or medical or psychiatric knowledge understand why the definition changed? If it's not a mental illness, what kind of condition is it classed as and why? I've tried looking into this but it all goes over my head. Or if this has been discussed and I missed it, please could some kind person post a link to that thread. Ta.

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Starkstaring · 05/10/2018 15:52

But unfortunately no one outside MN understands that. The NHS Gender Dysphoria page starts waffling on about it.

SirVixofVixHall · 05/10/2018 15:24

Androgen insensitivity syndrome is nothing do to with trans, who wrote that crap ? It is an intersex condition where the male body is unable or less able to respond to male hormones, so either has an entirely female appearance, ( although taller than average), or with partial insensitivity, a body with certain developmental differences from the norm.
With complete androgen insensitivity syndrome the person would commonly be assumed to be female until puberty when they don’t menstruate.
This is a developmental disorder, it isn’t transgender !

LittleMissedTheSunshine · 05/10/2018 14:41

YY Toddleoo its very hard to work out what part of me feeling likea woman is me, and what part is the woman bit.

I mean, I just feel like me - plus I happen to be a woman. I'm trying to work out what part of feeling like me is the woman bit. Is it wanting to put makeup and a dress on? Is that all that 'feeling like a woman' boils down to? If so that seems very stereotyped and caricatured.

Toddleoo · 05/10/2018 08:40

Feels like the 'woke' world has completely fallen down the rabbit hole now. I'm infuriated at the idea my hormones worked on my brain and gave me the 'woman feelz' and that's why I'm 'cis'!!! I feel like a woman because I look down and there's female parts, I bleed monthly and I have to have smears! What I make out of being a woman is up to me (and admittedly societal influence) - I don't wear frilly dresses because I like wearing trousers, my hormones are working just the same as someone female in stilettos and a mini skirt!!

deepwatersolo · 05/10/2018 08:29

You surely can't tell for sure until we can scan newborns.

Scanning a newborn would not help you determine a newborn's sex, because we are talking overlapping Gaussian curves, here. It is as nonsensical as determining an adult person's sex by measuring their heigth.

KatVonGulag · 05/10/2018 08:26

I think old school transsexuals are right to be kicking off about the beardy gang.

I made a mistake with that article. They don't liken the transexual brain to a "ladies". They say it's different (in that small part) to natal women and natal men.

We know trans is a definite state of being, there are people that truly feel this way.

There's studies now which may link this difference to a genetic cause academic.oup.com/jcem/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1210/jc.2018-01105/5104458?redirectedFrom=fulltext

I think this is all good. I think it is going to be crucial in determining who really should be given help to transition and who shouldn't. But they won't like that will they.

deepwatersolo · 05/10/2018 08:20

Regarding the Nature article, a couple of comments:

  1. Furthermore, these alterations in the insula could be related to the neural network of body perception and reflect the distress that accompanies gender dysphoria. The hypothesis that insular volume variations in TW individuals reflect the distress of these individuals should be considered in future studies including large TW samples by evaluating significant correlations between GMV and symptom severity ratings.

This implies that they may be looking at what the gender dysphoria does to the brain, not at what brain structural difference causes dysphoria.

  1. One important difference between our VBM study and the study performed by Savic and Arver (2011) is that the latter investigated non-androphilic TW (sexually attracted to females, both males and females, or neither gender)20 according to the Blanchard classification, which is based on the sex assigned at birth of TW44, while our study investigated androphilic TW (sexually attracted to males). Therefore, one might speculate that the differences observed in the insular cortex could be linked to the sexual orientation of TW. It should be noted, however, that sexual orientation and gender identity are distinct phenomena. For this reason, overlapping VBM findings associated with these two conditions are highly speculative. Another VBM study assessing hetero- and homosexual CM did not identify any regional GMV differences between groups. Homosexual CW presented lower GMV in the perirhinal cortex than heterosexual CW45. Considering these speculative findings, further MRI studies comparing androphilic TW with non-androphilic TW are required to reveal further information on this topic.

What they are saying is, hey, we did not control for homosexuality (do gay men have the same traits), but let's just act as if being gay and being a male trans attracted to males are in no way related (even though Blanchard, whom they cite, holds they are). We or someone else need to check for that next time (surprising flippancy for a NATURE paper. Peer reviewers usually don't let a lack of controls slide).

  1. Please note, that Blanchards classification into Autogynephiles and homosexual Transwomen is the basis of several studies, the current one from 2018 being published in NATURE. And yet, TRAs will drone on about how Autogynephilia is a debunked theory (without being able to cite any peer reviewed study doing the debunking).
  1. It is impossible to look at a brain and say it is male, female or trans. The differences reported are differences of features on average, with overlapping distribution curves.
deepwatersolo · 05/10/2018 08:01

They liken gender dysphoria to being gay. The logic is: Being gay is not a mental disorder, so why should being trans be?

Of course, this comparison is bollocks, because you can be happily gay without any need for medical intervention.

Then again, some 'transwomen' are happy without an intervention, a beard and a penis, so I guess, they really are not dysphoric. Personally, I'd still class their need for external validation regarding pronouns, a disregard often accompanied by hissy fits, as a mental condition. But I'm probably just not woke enought to understand the whole thing.

KatVonGulag · 05/10/2018 07:53

www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-17563-z

This is an interesting (and much quoted article by the TRAs). It has a small sample size but is peer reviewed.

It would be great to see a scientist's take on this, but it seems to me to be saying:

Lady and man brains sort of exist, with a sliding scale of gender.

Pre hormone (and post hormone) trans women have an area of their brains similar to vaguely lady brains. Suggesting this develops in the womb.

Although I don't understand how (given their sample only included trans women who'd been identifying as women from a very young age) this is definitely nature not nurture. You surely can't tell for sure until we can scan newborns. (Obviously impossible)

There's also stuff about depression effecting this part of the brain too.

This study only looked at trans women who were attracted to men. So if it's used to justify the cotton ceiling brigade that's incorrect. It's not about them.

Bowlofbabelfish · 02/10/2018 13:39

but I thought it was a similar thought process which resulted in homosexuality being removed from DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical manual for mental health disorders) in the early 1970s

The thing is though, being homosexual is seen across the animal kingdom and in all human societies at roughly the same level (although of course the ability to express this without harm has varied wildly throughout history.) being gay has a biological origin, it’s normal and it’s possibly even indirectly beneficial for reproductive fitness (there’s some hints that the siblings of Male homosexuals have greater reproductive fitness.) so there was NO biological or scientific justification for treating it as an abberation or mental illness.

There’s no such evidence for being trans.

Judder · 02/10/2018 12:27

I read this paper published this year in Transgender Health medical publication which suggests that transgender is a somatic condition (caused by the body, not the mind) ... but it is very clear with its references and says there is no real evidence, this is just conjecture:

www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/trgh.2017.0053

(The relevent section is title: Gender Development / Biological considerations.)

The NHS website too should be honest about the lack of evidence. It's just one hypothesis. I bet there are other theories (experts probably too scared to speak up, or not given grants for research).

In many ways the NHS are at the heart of all this. They are the ones calling us cervix havers and chest feeders and um bleeders or wotnot.

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DPotter · 02/10/2018 11:57

Sorry I can't quote you research or anything, but I thought it was a similar thought process which resulted in homosexuality being removed from DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical manual for mental health disorders) in the early 1970s

LittleMissedTheSunshine · 02/10/2018 11:46

dyspepsia? dysphoria!

LittleMissedTheSunshine · 02/10/2018 11:46

crone I meant treated as in, trans lobby wouldn't want a gender dysphoria to be treated with the aim of removing the dyspepsia, e.g. through some sort of therapy

obviously their solution us to treat the 'gender' bit by transitioning, not the dysphoria bit.

OldCrone · 02/10/2018 09:01

I guess maybe because illness suggests it should be treated/corrected and they want to steer away from that...

The argument seems to be that it is not a mental illness, so should not be treated as such, but it is a 'condition' which needs medical treatment to bring the body into line with the way the mind thinks it should be. That seems to be the transactivist line, anyway, and that seems to be where the NHS are getting their information from.

The rational way of thinking would be to put it in the same sort of category as body dysmorphia and anorexia, where people think there is something wrong with their perfectly healthy body. Rationality has no place in transgender ideology, though.

LittleMissedTheSunshine · 02/10/2018 08:54

Coz hurty feelz...

If body dysmorphia is a mental illness then so should gender dysphoria.

of course it depends on how you define 'illness' but if a male believes he is actually a female even though his body is biologically male something aint right....

I guess maybe because illness suggests it should be treated/corrected and they want to steer away from that...

KatVonGulag · 02/10/2018 08:47

It honestly looks like they genuinely do not know what actually causes transexual people to feel the way they do.

So I guess they are putting trans in with sexual attractions because "we don't know why some people feel this way, but they do"
I don't think that's right personally.

Are other bodily dismorphias in the same category though? Anorexic people? Surely they should be all in the same bracket?

If trans isn't a mental health issue, many trans people seem to suffer with other actual conditions. (Yes, I know not all).

www.facebook.com/1841096309457396/posts/2222600117973678/

That Facebook thread is just a sample obviously but it highlights the struggle people are obviously having.

ChattyLion · 01/10/2018 23:36

(Sorry I am essentially recycling my post from the Biology is not Bigotry thread and www.mumsnet.com/Talk/womens_rights/3313537-Sex-vs-Gender-in-medicine-and-health-care , but here goes):

The NHS Is not giving people accurate health information because the TRA dogma must always be appeased.

So if you consider what is a vagina and what is a penis. What these organs are and what they can normally do. The physical systems that they are part of, which contribute to why they do what they can do. Keep that understanding in your mind.

Then look at the NHS Choices pages on gender dysphoria:
www.nhs.uk/conditions/gender-dysphoria/treatment/

If you scroll right down to the section about biologically male adults having surgery, it says: eg

The vagina is usually created and lined with skin from the penis, with tissue from the scrotum (the sack that holds the testes) used to create the labia. The urethra (urine tube) is shortened and repositioned. In some cases, a piece of bowel may be used during a vaginoplasty if hormone therapy has caused the penis and scrotum to shrink a significant amount.

It continues that:

The aim of this type of surgery is to create a functioning vagina with an acceptable appearance and retained sexual sensation. Hmm

It goes on to say, equally untruthfully, that a ‘functioning penis’ can be made out of surgically altering a biologically female person’s body.

Note: this is my use of quotation marks, not that of the NHS. They don’t use quote marks to show that these surgeries create a ‘simulation of’ other organs- NHS Choices says you will get a functioning penis or functioning vagina. Except everyone knows that the results of these surgeries aren’t these organs, nor do they ever ‘function’ at all like naturally-occurring sex organs.

For example- The only ‘functioning’ the described surgically-created ‘vagina’ is capable of, that might be vaguely similar to a real vagina, is a capability of being penetrated.

But without any of the natural vaginal musculature or in physical structure, natural lubrication and protective flora or the similar level of physical sensation involved.

As if capacity for penetration was the only necessary activity or definitive ‘function’ of vaginas. Sad It’s all so reductive about what female sex organs are for and can do.
It is also misleading people about what they will end up with, after having had hugely invasive permanent surgeries.

Why are people not being told the truth?

KatVonGulag · 01/10/2018 22:57

Not valid

Why does UN say Gender Dysphoria NOT mental illness?
KatVonGulag · 01/10/2018 22:53

This is interesting, from the WHO
icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en#/http%3a%2f%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f344733949

If I'm reading that correctly you're only categorised as trans if you have gender disphoria, so feel very uncomfortable with your primary sex organs. So all the trans umbrella "suck my lady d*cks " aren't valid.

Polestar50 · 01/10/2018 22:47

Maybe it would be useful to focus efforts on lobbying the NHS (and the BBC) rather than Ocado from now on?
Not knocking the Ocado boycott, it's just that clarifying, and hopefully changing, these (shocking and unscientific) NHS statements would have much more impact. Where did they get these definitions from??? It's so flipping regressive.

KatVonGulag · 01/10/2018 22:30

Okay. Either I'm going bonkers (always a risk) or they've changed that advice. It is a lot more vague and flimsy now.

I remember reading reading the thing about receptors and trying to work out why trans people didn't get given more of the actual sex hormone that wasn't working properly. But apparently that doesn't work. I can't have imagined that surely.... Blush

Melamin · 01/10/2018 22:26

Are they reading the same papers as that fruitloop at the CERN conference?

Prawnofthepatriarchy · 01/10/2018 22:07

I am going completely bonkers. I haven't had broadband for weeks and weeks, which means my PC is currently useless. I'm used to writing and researching on my PC and feel very muted.

I should grateful for a phone and WiFi but I so miss having multiple tabs, the sheer space, being able to metaphorically whizz about...

Which little rant is sheer frustration at being disabled from blasting the NHS website in detail and at length. Communication about health issues is one of my skills.

Next week I hope to have the internet back in my office.