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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Huge meta-study finds that transition helps trans people

205 replies

WAKAME · 31/05/2018 10:30

whatweknow.inequality.cornell.edu/topics/lgbt-equality/%20what-does-the-scholarly-research-say-about-the-well-being-of-transgender-people%20/

Some excerpts:

"We conducted a systematic literature review of all peer-reviewed articles published in English between 1991 and June 2017 that assess the effect of gender transition on transgender well-being."

"This search found a robust international consensus in the peer-reviewed literature that gender transition, including medical treatments such as hormone therapy and surgeries, improves the overall well-being of transgender individuals. The literature also indicates that greater availability of medical and social support for gender transition contributes to better quality of life for those who identify as transgender."

"Regrets following gender transition are extremely rare and have become even rarer as both surgical techniques and social support have improved. Pooling data from numerous studies demonstrates a regret rate ranging from .3 percent to 3.8 percent. Regrets are most likely to result from a lack of social support after transition or poor surgical outcomes using older techniques."

"the health and well-being of transgender people can be harmed by stigmatizing and discriminatory treatment."

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DN4GeekinDerby · 01/06/2018 14:17

The most recent British source I have for 'Most dysphoric people do not transition' comes from GIRES, Gender Identity Research & Education society which, as the name suggests, is a trans research group which is well known to be pro-self ID. They have further research on their website though not always to the detail I would like (like they say things like 'assessment takes 6 months'', but they don't seem to yet have published research on how much face-to-face with a professional that involves or whether that's waiting for one appoinement which I think is an important difference and both should be monitored and discussed)

This was the evidence GIRES gave to Parliament as part of a consultation. It quotes Dutch research primarily but other research as well and from that clearly states that only a fifth of the estimated dysphoric population are likely to seek out medical help specifically for gender dysphoria, with that percentage being far far lower in the UK. That means over 80% of estimated dysphoric people in the UK do not seek out medical transition. Even if we take self-prescribers into account (most of whom in my experience have sought out medical care but, due to the abysmal waiting lists caused by underfunding, choose to self medicate during and continue after the waiting period), most dysphoric people don't transition. We never have. In the days of 'strict gatekeeping' dysphoria was not by itself grounds for support to transition because it's rather extreme care and for most things, it's generally thought to do that which has the least risk first and see if that helps first and then move up.

Just because we have the internet doesn't mean anyone should be self-prescribing. I can't actually believe anyone thinks that web forums are a reliable place to get medical advice. As someone who has had to help care in the aftermath for a trans woman who was taking over 5 times the dose recommended by her doctors because so many people online told her that much E was safe, that doctors just don't understand so she doesn't really need to talk to them, and if she did take that dose she would get results she wanted faster (when no, it wasn't safe and none of these hormones are a guarantee of any particular result) I think people like you who want to say 'we have the internet now, we don't need medical professionals' are putting vulnerable lives at risk. The internet is full of so much bullshit, why in the universe would anyone think the internet is in any possible way a substitute for proper on-going medical care. WAKAME, would you recommend people self-prescribe for everything? Should people be able to self-prescribe morphine or tramadol because 'we have the internet now'? Self medication is as old as brain function has allowed it, rats will do it if you put them in shitty conditions, that doesn't mean we should encourage or enable it and certainly shouldn't rely on random people online to tell you how much you should take. I mean, seriously, asking about sizing a bra is one thing but body altering medications really kinda need a professional.

Transition can help some people with dysphoria, but it's not for the majority of us. Those it can help, we know from research - some of which are in that Cornell study - that it works significantly better with a thourough screening and therapy process and for many on-going therapy. Every dysphoric person who feels a need to reach out should get that. Dysphoric people, we deserve better than to have our medical needs thrown aside because the internet mobs think they know better than medical professionals. You know, the kinds of people who wrote those articles you're quoting as the voice of authority and then spitting on when you say that people don't need them to transition well. All the people in pre- to post- studies were cared for and monitored by the medical professionals, their main sources for medication were not the internet.

My saying that the study isn't huge doesn't say it isn't the biggest. It's stating that in terms of meta-studies within research in general, it's pretty small and if these were the only studies they could get...that pretty much means to me that research is lacking, which I've been saying for years though I'd prefer it research into gender dysphoria was not transitioned focused. And, as I said, the metastudy can not claim causation - as Cornell said, to prove causation would be unethical because individualized nature of the care required (the therapy components) means we can't do that. It would be like proving causation of alcohol for fetal alcohol syndrome which would require randomisation and having some mums drink heavy amounts. For some things, we only have hindsight and correlation data (and papers published in 2017 are not about people who transitioned in 2017, to show improved well-being means it was done significantly after to remove initial emotional spikes as those would bring the data into question, the Dhejne studies included those who transitioned in 2003 but her work published in 2011. That's an okay gap but to prove long term well being you have to wait awhile). We have enough evidence to show how important the therapy is for dysphoric patients, if you look at research gate there are some going back to decades. That's pretty much done, hopefully the ones on transition will be done soon too because there is so much else to research about gender dysphoria.

They can a show correlation between transition and improved well-being. None of the studies are transition only though which is why I am banging on about the issue with treating transition as the goal, as the one thing dysphoric people need, when the research doesn't say that. It says, as part of wider medical care for dysphoria, transition has a positive effect on some adults suffering from gender dysphoria. That's really enough. We have something which helps some people, great, let's look at other options for other people, let's see which talking therapies work help transition to work the best, let's look at resurgance in self medicating on hormones and maybe compare them to the '70s group, let's see what helps little dysphoric kids the most to ease their distress before puberty because as someone who used to be one of them, who was talking about a sex change at 7, I think everyone deserves better care, but particularly kids. Honestly, I am astounded how in the Midwest/Bible belt where I grew up I somehow got better and more thourough care for my mental health as a kid through the schools than I see for most adults I know trying to get help now. I got general individual therapy, I got group therapy, at the second high school there was specifically LGBTQ+ group therapy run by the UU church down the road which was all about what we would now call affirmation, I was typically the first and only known dysphoric kid in the schools - and I moved a lot - and I got excellent care and accomodations (though I think some would think it odd I was in the boys' locker room under the supervision of two men who checked everyone was dressed before I entered. Never changed in there but was in there for other things but saying I was in the guy's locker room with a few dozen boys and two men does sound weird to most). I think if people are who are too often said to hate people like me can consider all my needs, progressives who are meant to care a lot more should be pushing for more than pills, injections, patches, surgery, and changing some letters on a bit of paper. That that seems to be GIRES focus in their consultation research - how fast can we get people on hormones - is frustrating because that's really a small part of the dysphoric puzzle and not all dysphoric people even want to consider that. Dysphoric people deserve better than that, hell, I think everyone deserves better.

And please look into the Samaritans and their media advice for writing about suicide. Your remark breaks evidence-based best practice in suicide prevention.

GibbertyFlibbert · 01/06/2018 14:02

"Women on the whole are uncomfortable with having overt physical masculinities. We are also on the whole, uncomfortable with being perceived as male by other people. So transition is the process by which trans people change their physical characteristics from masculine to feminine, and their legal and social status to female."

It might be for transgender people but for those who have classically (but still inaccurately) been termed transsexual, that's not really right. Rather, it is a recognition that one was born with a mixed physiology - certainly a female brain as many studies have shown (in the case of females), possibly a karyotype which isn't entirely XY or with epigenetics which aren't male but with a penis, albeit possibly small because of the underlying mixed physiology. In cases like this, the doctors at birth - because they don't do brains scans or genetic assays - often pick the wrong sex. Transition for a significant number of people is the process of dealing with that mistake and the consequences which flowed from it and medically aligning to the experientially strongest sex characteristics.

I appreciate that some people who are trans transition too. They tend to be the vocal ones. But please don't airbrush out the significant minority who quietly and calmly deal with the problem and then get on with being the women (men as the case maybe) they always were.

Faceicle · 01/06/2018 13:47

How are trans women women?

GibbertyFlibbert · 01/06/2018 13:45

"Matthew Greenfield on Twitter did a marvellous take down of each and every one of the 56 studies referred to by Cornell:
twitter.com/doormatt134/status/984339908658651138"

Hardly.

More importantly the whole point of a meta study is to address any weaknesses in individual studies (such as a sample size which is less than ideal) by aggregating across them and he doesn't seem to understand or address that at all. It's a gestalt.

Faceicle · 01/06/2018 13:45

Brilliant.

sleepingdragons · 01/06/2018 13:42

I don't think there yet is sufficient scientific evidence support the position you take.

This.

GibbertyFlibbert · 01/06/2018 13:39

"Refusing the most effective treatment for a recognised medical condition in children that causes depression, self-harm and suicidal ideation, is child abuse. If you know of a more effective treatment, please cite it along with evidence of its efficacy. In the meantime, you may find this recent study informative:"

The difficulty with that argument is that while transition under the WPATH SOC is internationally recognised as the most effective treatment for adults with severe gender dissonance, there is no similar consensus yet whether it is the best treatment for all or even most children. It might be, but there's not enough evidence yet, nor is there international consensus among medical professionals. Right now, I think that means parents should normally decide. If the doctors think that in a particular case the parents have reached an obviously incorrect decision, then a court should decide.

I appreciate how much difference intervention before puberty can make and the distress and complications delay can cause, but I don't think there yet is sufficient scientific evidence support the position you take.

sleepingdragons · 01/06/2018 13:33

WAKAME and what about the many kids who ID as the opposite sex on and off, or perhaps all the way till puberty - and then at some point work out that actually they're gay.

If they're already on hormone blockers, where does that leave them?

Are you not concerned about their health?

Mossandclover · 01/06/2018 13:33

I’ve asked this before but got no response, perhaps you can help WAKAME? Please could you provide the reference for a peer-review study of suicide rates (not self-reported attempts) amongst transgender individuals, including robust statistical analysis to exclude confounding variables (eg, age, sex, comorbidities), and how these change pre and post transition? Suicide is so often brought up as a tragic outcome for transgender individuals that surely such robust statistics exist?

sleepingdragons · 01/06/2018 13:31

WAKAME I don't think anyone was saying ALL trans lesbians are predatory males who shout death threats at lesbians, but surely you have to admit, there are a LOT of them about?

As long as people like you try to brush this under the carpet and don't stand with lesbians against this violence and threats from trans lesbians - e.g. by calling out the word TERF as hate speech - you're demonstrating you don't care about the safety of women.

What's with all the baseball bats, for example? FFS.

Huge meta-study finds that transition helps trans people
Huge meta-study finds that transition helps trans people
Huge meta-study finds that transition helps trans people
Mossandclover · 01/06/2018 13:17

WAKAME the fact that a Cornell study can be trashed by someone with no academic qualifications speaks volumes of the poor quality of work by the Cornell Academics. I am academically qualified in this field, completed many systematic reviews, and a cursory glance would suggest none of the studies included would meet even the basic quality criteria for inclusion in a robust review. It even says they count narrative reviews as additional studies. There is so much bias here - and that is before you even start to consider publication bias.

Pratchet · 01/06/2018 13:03

My son wore a dress by choice for years. Was he expressing his gender identity? Was he f.

AssassinatedBeauty · 01/06/2018 12:57

Toddlers don't have an understanding of gender, and nothing that a toddler does requires any difference according to their sex, bar very basic hygiene.

Anyone sensible would allow a toddler to play and explore however they like without overlaying adult definitions of gender/sex-based stereotypes onto them. They are expressing their personality, not an adult idea of a gender identity.

""Transitioning children sterilizes them,"

So does does suicide."

And here we have the threat and the emotional blackmail. Your child will die if you don't accept my belief system.

LangCleg · 01/06/2018 12:34

Brevity is a virtue.

WAKAME · 01/06/2018 12:14

"You're ok with toddlers transitioning?"

What do you mean by "transitioning"? If you mean surgery and hormones, then no, but then no one advocates for that, nor is there any need for it. If you mean supporting a child in their gender identity, then yes, I'm very OK with that.

"Transitioning children sterilizes them,"

So does does suicide.

"8th rule of misogyny: Men are whatever men say they are and women are whatever men say they are."

The 9th rule of misogyny: Women who disagree with TERFs are "handmaidens". Incidentally, did you know that trans men exist too?

"She/he who asserts must prove."

It seems my society and my government already accept me as female. You can call me male if you like, but I don't have any reason to believe you. I'll tell you what though, if someone with an understanding of the complexity and nuance of human sexual dimorphism wants to attempt to explain, I am happy to listen.

"it's you who's attempting to redefine the word "woman" to mean "adult male human who's undergone a variety of cosmetic procedures and taken hormonal supplements"."

As I said, I am already defined as a woman. Feel free to dispute that. Your definition of woman appears to be rather different to mine - I was never male - I wouldn't have transitioned if I was.

"If trans women were women they wouldn't need to transition would they?"

The problem with being a trans woman is the same as the problem of being a cis woman with a beard. Women on the whole are uncomfortable with having overt physical masculinities. We are also on the whole, uncomfortable with being perceived as male by other people. So transition is the process by which trans people change their physical characteristics from masculine to feminine, and their legal and social status to female.

"29% of transgender identified males claim to be Lesbians. That is one hell of a lot of predatory males screaming death threats at Lesbians who refuse to "date" them."

Of course, all trans lesbians are predatory males who scream death threats. I don't think you thought that through, but I am glad you posted it - such comments are just as helpful as "trans men should be sterilised" for trans activists. Please make more of them.

"Alex here is a fully male-bodied, self-identified "lesbian", so I would say the devil is in the detail there."

Ah - the beard again. She looks a lot like Harnaam Kaur don't you think? She is a woman I admire very much because she sports a full beard. For me, and couple of cis female friends I have with PCOS, that is not something we are comfortable with, but I think it's great that she is.

metro.co.uk/2017/08/01/bearded-lady-and-proud-bullies-told-me-to-die-because-of-my-pcos-but-now-i-love-my-look-6808201/

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AngryAttackKittens · 31/05/2018 21:47

I'm 100% in favor of people wearing whatever they want and would thus be fine with Alex (though from a fashion perspective I question that skirt with those boots) if he wasn't calling himself a lesbian. "Lesbian" does not mean "straight man in Uggs".

Ereshkigal · 31/05/2018 21:44

Don't forget the bisexual and "queer" ones.

thebewilderness · 31/05/2018 21:42

29% of transgender identified males claim to be Lesbians. That is one hell of a lot of predatory males screaming death threats at Lesbians who refuse to "date" them.

SuitedandBooted · 31/05/2018 21:22

A survey of roughly 3000 trans women showed that only 23% of them identified as heterosexual, with 31% as bisexual, 29% as lesbian, 7% as asexual, 7% as queer and 2% as "other" so by your own argument, transition increases the number of lesbians. But seriously, are you saying that trans women who are attracted to men should be forced to live as gay men?

Alex here is a fully male-bodied, self-identified "lesbian", so I would say the devil is in the detail there.

Huge meta-study finds that transition helps trans people
thebewilderness · 31/05/2018 21:18

humpty.jpg

Huge meta-study finds that transition helps trans people
AngryAttackKittens · 31/05/2018 21:14

For that argument to work, you will first need to establish that trans women are not women.

Incorrect - it's you who need to establish that they are, as it's you who's attempting to redefine the word "woman" to mean "adult male human who's undergone a variety of cosmetic procedures and taken hormonal supplements".

We all know that you can't do that, which is why you're attempting to preemptively redefine words and hope that women won't challenge you on it. As you've no doubt already learned in your internet travels, we can and we will.

spontaneousgiventime · 31/05/2018 21:10

For that argument to work, you will first need to establish that trans women are not women.

If trans women were women they wouldn't need to transition would they?

Sarahconnor1 · 31/05/2018 21:04

For your argument to work, you will first need to establish that trans women are women.

She/he who asserts must prove.

Ereshkigal · 31/05/2018 21:04

"For the right to disbelieve in god and not be burned at the stake for your heresy, you will first have to establish that He doesn't exist"

"Bet you can't! Can you? CAN YOU?"

Ereshkigal · 31/05/2018 21:01

For that argument to work, you will first need to establish that trans women are not women.

Grin

Nope that's not how it works. You think they are, you are making the extraordinary claim. You prove it.

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