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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Is choosing to be a SAHM a feminist decision?

792 replies

user1471506568 · 13/03/2018 16:02

Ok so I'm a SAHM and would also strongly identify as a radical feminist although admittedly I still am learning about all of this. I understand that liberal feminism is more about the individual as opposed to the class movement so under that philosophy being a SAHM is an acceptable feminist decision but I'm confused about the rad fem stance.

I can see how from a financial perspective being a SAHM is a bit of a backward step for feminism, but this is such a narrow view and I don't think money is the only measure of worth . In fact it strikes me as an extremely patriarchal measure where the balance will always be tipped to men earning more due to women having children.

I would be really interested in people's views on this. Can I be a radical feminist and a SAHM or am I letting down the class movement?

NB: Please don't take this as negative judgement of any working mothers as I respect everyone's decision to do what's best for them.

OP posts:
TheGrumpySquirrel · 14/03/2018 11:00

" if we all go back to work ASAP regardless of if we want to stay at home or not for a few years then we are bowing to the pressures of the patriarchy and they have won. "

2 points on this

Is it not also men's responsibility to step up and take an equal share of the time at home and the associated career sacrifices? By not doing this they are benefiting from the status quo, keeping the economic power, perpetuating stereotypes and disadvantaging their female partners, other women in the workforce, other men who want more time with their families, and potentially their kids too

"Regardless of whether we want to or not". I would argue that the pressures of patriarchy force more women to SAH or go PT than force them to stay in work...

liltingleaf · 14/03/2018 10:58

that's what makes the decision to SAH such a controversial one within feminism.

So is not supporting a woman's decision to be SAHP. It devalues the role and also perpetuates the patriarchal capitalist working practices which favour men whose partners SAHP. If the role were valued, returning to work would be easier, caring for family would be less detrimental to having a career, more men would take on this role.

user1471506568 · 14/03/2018 10:58

Constantly - yes you're right that the length you were out of the workforce could impact how easy it would be to get a good paying job as will education, experience etc.

Equally for people that have chosen to stay in work and are therefore under your definition codependent, if they live in an expensive area or have a job in a low paying industry with little prospects they too would also find it hard to earn enough to support themselves even once they have made changes to their lifestyle.

I guess what I'm saying is codependency and dependency can end up with the same fate once support is withdrawn. Those who earn enough or can find jobs to support themselves single handedly will always do better than those that can't but staying in employment will not always offer protection for all women.

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TheGrumpySquirrel · 14/03/2018 10:54

"Taking a break from working isn't necessarily unfeminist or conforming to stereotypes"

It's much more common for women to take time off for kids than it is for men to take sabbaticals or take time off for kids. If it was more even, employers would be less biased against women employees (which perpetuates the whole problem)

TheGrumpySquirrel · 14/03/2018 10:50

User you've missed one important point. All this is so gendered. It's obvious that families will pick up an additional financial burden with kids and therefore the couple's personal finances become more interdependent. But I think the fact that the majority of the dependence is still by the woman on the (usually higher earning) man is a feminist issue and that's what makes the decision to SAH such a controversial one within feminism.

ConstantlyCold · 14/03/2018 10:48

I'm not saying there isn't a difference, just saying there isn't necessarily a 'vast difference

I think there is a vast difference. You could potentially have been out of work for a decade. Getting a reasonably well paid job might not be as easy as you think (obviously I know nothing of your individual circumstances).

user1471506568 · 14/03/2018 10:44

Constantlycold - I guess so but as a SAHM I could also downsize my living costs and get a job to cover these costs. I accept that getting a job is an added complication but it certainly would be possible. I'm not saying there isn't a difference, just saying there isn't necessarily a 'vast difference'.

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ConstantlyCold · 14/03/2018 10:38

what is the meaningful difference between being financially dependent and codependent? Either way you're not financially independent are you

It gives you more options. I’m currently co dependent. If dp and I were to split up, I’ve still got my salary. I can downsize my expenses and would still have a decent standard of living once I was independent.

If I was a sahp and dp and I split up I would be fucked.

I guess I’m saying it’s easier to move from co dependence to independent, than from dependent to independent

user1471506568 · 14/03/2018 10:29

Constantlycold - what is the meaningful difference between being financially dependent and codependent? Either way you're not financially independent are you?

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ConstantlyCold · 14/03/2018 10:25

I would question this one by asking how many mothers (and fathers) are completely financially independent and what the exact definition of this independence is. Are you financially independent if you take any state support?

I think there’s a vast difference between being co-dependant and dependant. I also don’t think you are independent if you take state support. Not that that’s a bad thing.

A lot of families go through a phase of taking more than they pay in in taxes. But children aren’t little forever. If you work for 40 / 50 years most of those years won’t involve caring for small children.

The problem is that many corporate environments expect their employees to act as if they don't have a family or any other responsibilities outside of work

Totally agree with this. We need a better work life balance. Not just for parents of small children but for everyone.

user1471506568 · 14/03/2018 09:58

Thanks again for all the posts. I just wanted to add some more ramblings and thoughts about issues that have been raised

  1. SAHMs lose their financial independence and this is unfeminist - I would question this one by asking how many mothers (and fathers) are completely financially independent and what the exact definition of this independence is. Are you financially independent if you take any state support? Not only the obvious such as tax credits and child benefit but also if you're taking out from the system (through using any publicly funded provision such as schools, NHS etc) more than you're putting in? If you had to rely on your wage alone as a working parent would your answer be the same? If your answer is still no to the above, would you be able to support your exact lifestyle on your wage alone or are you dependent on your partner's wage to fund part of that lifestyle? If you are totally financially self sufficient then I suspect you are in a very small minority and would suggest that this just isn't a realistic ambition for most women (and men) especially when kids arrive. In fact the crippling costs of childcare probably means that this will be one of the most financially challenging periods of any family's lives so to suggest that financial independence is truly possible for the vast majority of women seems incredibly unrealistic and designed to make women feel like failures when they can't achieve it
  1. By dropping out of the workforce to be a SAHM you will detriment your career in the long term and reinforce gender stereotypes -Taking a break from working isn't necessarily unfeminist or conforming to stereotypes. I know several men my age that have taken breaks from work to go travelling for a few years and nobody has batted an eyelid and they expect to resume their careers when they return. So taking time out of work isn't necessarily the problem but i think there is a special stigma attached to taking time out to care for your kids (although caring for elderly relatives etc is also frowned upon). I would argue that if we all go back to work ASAP regardless of if we want to stay at home or not for a few years then we are bowing to the pressures of the patriarchy and they have won. We will still be detrimented by maternity leave breaks either way but also lose our autonomy to choose to take a career break to do something we want to
  1. You are adding to the problem of facilitated men outcompeting working mothers as they have more time/energy to devote to work - I agree with this although I think any woman that takes on the lion's share of the domestic duties and childcare could also be guilty of this even if they work. The problem is that many corporate environments expect their employees to act as if they don't have a family or any other responsibilities outside of work. This is detrimental to women who are often bogged down more with domestic responsibility (especially single mothers) and men who even if facilitated and appear to be winning, often lose out on precious family time. As a PP has said, I don't think eradicating SAHMs would force men to step up and therefore force a change in culture to a more family friendly Eutopia as there will always be people without these responsibilities who will be happy to dance to their employer's tune in order to gain a competitive advantage.
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MaybeDoctor · 14/03/2018 09:50

I used to think I had all the answers. But being well qualified and remaining in some form of paid employment still doesn't seem to insure against structural inequality between the sexes.

I currently work part-time in the most lefty, liberal organisation that it is possible to imagine. This is a female-heavy organisation with a large number of women working part-time in interesting, stimulating roles. But even here I have witnessed situations that point to the inequality of opportunity between men and women:

  • far more men than women in senior roles for a long period of time
  • long serving female administrative staff being made redundant and replaced by IT systems, only for those systems to not work and need a lot of assistance from highly paid consultants (100% male).
  • a female job applicant (who had previously done an almost identical job in the same team for several years) being turned down in favour of an unknown male applicant. He is young and single, she has two small children.
  • a man 15 years younger than me and with far less relevant experience being appointed to the same pay-grade and given the word 'manager' within his job title. I raise this as an issue but nothing happens.
  • for my own part, applying for promotion (to a role for which I was more than qualified), going through a full external recruitment process and being turned down in favour of an external applicant who was happy to work full time.
  • yet in an adjacent team, a few weeks later, a male member of staff was promoted up to the equivalent post without the role being advertised (either internally or externally) or going through any kind of process whatsoever.

What can one do? The problem is that there is always a 'reason' or a justification - but five years down the line the mature women have got pissed off, voted with their feet and gone on elsewhere. It is a female-heavy organisation, but somehow men can still rise to the surface. The ones who are fathers seem to have partners/spouses who shoulder the burden at home - I am never conscious of any of them dashing off to do pick-up or similar. Or do men just look more authoritative and more convincing in a female-heavy workplace?

The man who works with me is lovely and good at his role - I have no doubt that in ten years time he will have a senior post in the same sector and I will probably end up working for him!

Bellamuerte · 14/03/2018 09:47

You can't say what will happen in any individual case though. Best case scenario, the woman loses some days due to appointments and can't do heavy lifting or other physical tasks while pregnant. Worst case, she could be vomiting, exhausted, suffering from a number of pregnancy induced conditions, or even off sick. There's just no way to tell ahead of time, which is why employers see it as a risk.

TheGrumpySquirrel · 14/03/2018 09:34

"Pregnancy is nine months during which it's difficult to work at full capacity"

Maybe true for some women. Please don't perpetuate this crap, many pregnant women continue to work with no issues or run marathons or win tennis matches! These kinds of views make it harder for women to be seen as equally capable at work.

RatRolyPoly · 14/03/2018 09:33

Wholeheartedly agree with everything you've said there TheGrumpy.

TheGrumpySquirrel · 14/03/2018 09:32

"And a one year old child isn't ready to be left by his mum while she works 10-12 hour days and overnight business trips etc to progress her career, "

Even if dad at home? I don't think everyone will agree with you there Bella. You don't have to take 1-4 years off work to have kids.

TheGrumpySquirrel · 14/03/2018 09:31

I agree. I don't think the solution is to tell women what "the feminist thing to do" is and disapprove of other decisions. But I think ignoring the barriers that limit women's free choice is very dangerous. What we need is to place the responsibility on government and policy makers to create a structurally more equal society, not (1) look down on women for managing any way they can despite the disadvantages we face OR (2) pretend we have equality and that if you didn't succeed at work after kids (just 1 example!) you just didn't want it enough or something

Bellamuerte · 14/03/2018 09:27

"@Bellamuerte and others arguing biology - does that mean that women should not have equal career opportunities?"

Women do to a large extent have equal career opportunities - until they decide to have babies. Pregnancy is nine months during which it's difficult to work at full capacity. Breastfeeding is a year. And a one year old child isn't ready to be left by his mum while she works 10-12 hour days and overnight business trips etc to progress her career, which is the sort of commitment that top level jobs require. Assuming another primary carer is available to take over, mum is still going to be out of the workforce for anywhere from 1-4 years per child, during which time her skills become less current.

The fault here isn't biology. It's how society is set up so that high powered jobs require single minded focus and long hours, and if you can't commit to that you basically can't progress. Not to mention that once your skills lapse it's very difficult to persuade an employer to give you a chance to catch back up. This doesn't just apply to mums - it applies to anyone with a gap on their CV or who wants a decent work-life balance.

RatRolyPoly · 14/03/2018 09:25

Yes, you're right. It's funny isn't it though TheGrumpy, I remember the threads recently about "is it time to ditch Feminism?", and half the arguments for yes were saying we don't need it anymore because we have choice, and the other half were saying we don't need it because feminists just want women to do what THEY say instead of what the men say! So I guess both ideologies can be used to undermine femism.

I've said it before but I definitely believe it; I think the two work to their best advantage together.

TheGrumpySquirrel · 14/03/2018 09:19

@RatRolyPoly sadly this perception of free choice is often used by people to argue that we don't need feminism or any more change because women now have the option to work or stay home. Yay! So I do try to encourage people to think about the big picture and not just examine their own individual circumstances (which is what I think differentiates radical feminism from liberal). Then you start to see that the personal is indeed political, as it's a story repeated more often than not, by the majority of women.

RatRolyPoly · 14/03/2018 09:15

By using devaluing as a negative incentive, the people already in that role suffer further.

Yes, I suppose you're right.

liltingleaf · 14/03/2018 09:13

Surely not if it's a highly valued thing that is done 99% of the time by women? Surely they'll all just stay in the office with all the other men, regardless of perceived value?

Well, there is certainly a better chance of men doing it than if the role is devalued. There are also no losers when a role is valued. By using devaluing as a negative incentive, the people already in that role suffer further.

RatRolyPoly · 14/03/2018 09:13

I would add that the ultimate aim is to remove the loading/inequality in women's choices and you can only do that by recognising that it exists.

I completely agree with you on this TheGrumpy, and that the "perception" of choice is a poor prize. However given that many women don't recognise that it is only a perception, I think not valuing that perception would be counterproductive in the short term.

That's why I absolutely recognise that radical femism gets the job done much more effectively... but liberal femism feels like it might get us there without having to fight both the patriarchy and all the women to get there.

gussyfinknottle · 14/03/2018 09:12

Know at least two men who are SAHP or who work part time and have the smaller wage.

TheGrumpySquirrel · 14/03/2018 09:11

@liltingleaf but how do we achieve that? We are back to policy. I don't think you and I disagree that the work is important - I just think it shouldn't be default women who it falls to because that causes all sorts of problems in terms of expectations and bias. As pp said, men somehow need to recognise the value of that work and they currently take it for granted that a woman will do it.