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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

over-sexualisation of (western?) society a large part of the reason for female oppression?

56 replies

rogueantimatter · 03/09/2015 10:19

I have read very little feminist literature! So I accept that I am ignorant compared to many well-read posters on this board. I'd love to hear your opinions of my impression/home-spun theory.

It seems that western societies have more male/female equality than in other societies; eg, suffrage, job opportunities etc (I know we still have a way to go) But in other respects women are respected less? What I mean is, women are judged more on their appearance and expected to spend a ridiculously huge amount of time on making themselves fit the perceived model of sexual attractiveness and availability to men.

Now we're in a huge muddle - women are expected to (appear to) be sexually available, but men seem to be frightened of women's sexuality and slam women for 'dressing sluttily,' 'asking for it', make misogynistic porn etc. And the very reason for attracting a mate (from a biological perspective): having babies, though arguably fetishized - look at the pressures to be a perfect parent giving children a perfect childhood - is undervalued. New mums are isolated as never before - left to get on with it by themselves yet still expected to look good and work too!

I realise this is simplistic, but more and more I wonder if the solution to harmful attitudes to women is to massively reduce the cultural over-emphasis on sex. How we'd do this I don't know; clothes, perfume, beauty products/treatments, glamorous cars/drinks, attractive (frequently pornographic) pop stars are exploited for commercial gain. A huge force to counter. How we'd reduce the availability of porn I don't know either.

If we worked to promote qualities other than sexual attractiveness we'd all benefit surely. (also elderly people - no longer seen as wise, now seen as knowing nothing relevant due to being old and 'past it').

I know that many feminists work hard to reduce the perception of women-as-sex-objects, eg NMP3 (I bought and wear the t-shirt). But how can we encourage reproduction and child-rearing (for want of a better expression) to be more valued? And for women to be respected as individual people with valuable skills and qualities in the same way that men are, regardless of the ability to reproduce in a positive way? IYSWIM. Rather than being perceived to be attacking cultural norms to promote alternative values.

Do you think I'm right that over-sexualisation is now responsible for the male/female unfairness in our 'society'?

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rogueantimatter · 03/09/2015 23:22

Sex has become a way to sell us stuff. And the 24/7 nature of social media and the telly mean that it's in the faces of women (and men).

The problem (as I see it) isn't women enjoying sex, wanting it or wanting to express their sexuality, it's the over emphasis on sex(iness) and/or our physical appearance.

If it was less culturally dominant perhaps women would be taken a bit more seriously, less likely to be labelled as either sexy or not sexy and less judged by how physically attractive we are (or aren't)

I assume it's normal for teenagers to be pre-occupied with sex/looking 'good' (ie sexually available) but it's now depressingly 'normal' for older women to feel the need to waste invest a shedload of time on trying to look 'sexy'. We should be respected for our actions and personal qualities not just written off as 'not sexy' and therefore not worth bothering about, or dangerous, unpleasant radicals 'aggressively' refusing to conform to societal norms. Eg by wearing comfortable clothes.

The prevalence of misogynistic porn and constant advertising of beauty products (etc) must fuel the attitude that women ought to be sexually available to men.

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TheWoodenSpoonOfMischief · 03/09/2015 23:22

I thought this was an interesting piece of art. It's an image of veiled woman but the image is made up of pornographic stills.
Two sides of the same coin as already mentioned.

over-sexualisation of (western?) society a large part of the reason for female oppression?
JeanneDeMontbaston · 03/09/2015 23:00

I disagree with Jeanne that women aren't over sexualized. Women are positioned as the sex class. Here to adorn men.

I think we are talking cross-purposes.

I agree women are positioned as the sex class.

But, to me, that's not to do with women's sexuality at all.

Over the past fifty years, there have been some advances in seeing women's sexuality as a genuine, real thing. There's been some recognition that women might enjoy sex. There's been some recognition that women don't owe men sex, even in marriage. There's been acknowledgement of equal marriage. There's been some legislation against FGM. To me, those things have to do with women's sexuality. I don't think they are evidence women - or society - is 'over sexualised'.

I'd worry that, if we say that emphasis on sexuality is the problem here, we'd also censor those positive changes.

rogueantimatter · 03/09/2015 22:22

Porn stars/pop stars; there's sometimes little difference.

Thefitfatty

Thank you for your info about Qatar and UAE. I would love to have spent forty days with my mum when I was a new mum. I needed practical and emotional support but I take your point that the absence of health professionals can lead to unhelpful advice.

It seems to me that many patriarchal cultures fear female sexuality. I wonder why that is.

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grimbletart · 03/09/2015 21:27

You have to wonder why many women take their lessons on beauty or "sexiness" from porn stars.

After all, what intelligent woman would want to hook up with boys/men who spend their time dribbling over their keyboards? These sorts of boys/men are locked into eternal adolescence.

jsommer7345 · 03/09/2015 19:56

If you look at the numbers on Google of world searches, porn peeked at June 2013. The numbers continue to be around this area to this day. If June 2013 was "100", then January 2004 was 25. In other words searches for porn are 4 times greater in the world than January 2004. We are looking at an epidemic for our world society here. What does this do?

Generally porn simply makes women sexual objects. They become something to "have". I agree with your observation that there is over sexualization right now. That means many women spend lots of their time looking pretty, exercising, and attempting to basically look like porn stars.

I worry what porn will do to the younger generation who has such increased access that previous generations didn't have. Cell phones, ipads, and such are making porn extremely available and I forecast that the use of porn will be more available to the younger generation.

scallopsrgreat · 03/09/2015 19:35

its part of the backlash. As women make in roads into equality eg better pay, Equalities act, laws surrounding rape etc, then there is a backlash to keep us in our place. One of those methods is increasing objectification of women through porn, clothing etc.

I disagree with Jeanne that women aren't over sexualized. Women are positioned as the sex class. Here to adorn men.

squidzin · 03/09/2015 18:34

*0x530

squidzin · 03/09/2015 18:33

It's not misogynistic to get a sneaky peak of a woman going about her independent life. This puts the voyeur in the subordinate positon.

It's misogynistic to put a woman in a position where her sole purpose is to satisfy the make gaze and/or cover up because of male sexuality (especially when covering up is grossly inconvenient eg while breastfeeding).

It's mysoginis

JeanneDeMontbaston · 03/09/2015 18:27

I doubt we have higher levels of disposable income than ever before, but, even if we do, I don't see how it's relevant. The idea of disposable income at all is recent, isn't it?

I struggle here, because it seems to me what you're arguing boils down to the idea that people (especially women) have more choices to perform femininity and/or enjoy sexuality, and that this leads to more misogyny.

I agree with you there are some correlations between things women spend money on, and things that are harmful and misogynistic. And I agree that capitalism is, by and large, anti-feminist. But it seems to me that misogyny has not really changed its modus operandi for centuries, and to link it to passing fads in capitalism is to minimise the influence of that long history.

YonicScrewdriver · 03/09/2015 18:27

Zero, that's exactly what I mean - a woman of ANY age and appearance, not a posed photo.

I picked painting ceilings as some men do this topless and it was the first thing I could think of. Agree it probably wouldn't be news! But say it was a stock photo illustrating a DIY story.

0x530x610x750x630x79 · 03/09/2015 18:24

(painting a ceiling, maybe) then they wouldn't be there to satisfy the male gaze ie for sexual titillation.

i am not sure about this, if she were dressed normally painting the ceiling that would add the added i am getting a sneaky peek attraction, for some even better.

Now if it was me with tits around my waist painting the ceiling i might agree with you.

squidzin · 03/09/2015 18:20

Or if page three ever showed a topless women without surrounding it with a lot of misogyny.

YonicScrewdriver · 03/09/2015 18:17

Zero, if page 3 featured Breastfeeding women or women of any age who just happened to be topless whilst going about life (painting a ceiling, maybe) then they wouldn't be there to satisfy the male gaze ie for sexual titillation.

squidzin · 03/09/2015 18:16

Patriarchy wants to see our sexy nipples in the paper, ridicule their purpose and surround it with a lot of misogyny.

Patriarchy would prefer women did not breastfeed in public because the nipple is too sexual.

squidzin · 03/09/2015 18:10

No they both address the over-sexualisation of the nipple which seems to be dictated by what men would prefer.

0x530x610x750x630x79 · 03/09/2015 18:05

#Free the nipple tried to say what the hell is so sexual about a nipple. Why can't we go topless or breastfeed.

# End Page Three campaigns try to say what the hell is so male-dominated about a topless woman. Page three reduces a woman to a brainless thoughtless body which is damaging.

aren't these campaigns mutually exclusive, one saying "why can't we see nipples", the other saying "we don't want to see nipples in our paper".

rogueantimatter · 03/09/2015 16:16

Thank you for the interesting replies.

I agree that there have been lots of positive changes. But it feels like some things have got worse, eg the huge quantity of misogynistic porn, little children especially girls wearing make-up, and 'adult' clothes from a younger age, very young girls citing anxiety over their appearance as a major source of unhappiness. Not to mention the pressure to spend ever more time and money on grooming. Teeth whitening anyone? Shellac nails, spry tans, hair extensions, laser hair removal. These weren't available when I was little.

Presumably this is a combined effect of 24/7 media, and higher levels of disposable income than in previous generations (housing costs aside) making it easier and easier for the 'beauty' industry to advertise and expand.

Sex is bound to be a massive thing - for obvious reasons. It's natural after all. But you can't get away from it now unless you take active steps to avoid mainstream culture.

Back in a mo.....

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JeanneDeMontbaston · 03/09/2015 15:32

I don't think the West is over-sexualised. Historically, I don't really see the evidence for it. And I don't agree with the idea that, if there were less emphasis on sex, there would be better attitudes towards women.

Some of the changes in Western culture over the last few decades, with regard to sexuality, are pretty positive (eg., equal marriage, the idea that women have sexual agency, focus on female orgasm, challenges to the shame-culture around sex before marriage, etc.). Others are more negative (porn on the net, though obviously porn isn't new; promotion of sex work as a good thing, etc.).

What we need is to retain the positive and lose the negative. We need a more open and accepting attitude towards sexuality, not a more repressive one.

amarmai · 03/09/2015 14:32

surely we all have a choice to dress and act in a less sexualised way if we choose. We are not programmed robots.

squidzin · 03/09/2015 12:39

Rogueantimatter
I totally agree that equality re childcare needs to come from the patriarchal design of the workplace that has decided only women should go pt and men are assumed to go ft.

The workplace should be designed to recognise that all employees who have families M or F are entitled to more flexible hours pt work.

We have been through a technological revolution yet work life has not followed suit.

.

squidzin · 03/09/2015 12:34

#Free the nipple tried to say what the hell is so sexual about a nipple. Why can't we go topless or breastfeed.

End Page Three campaigns try to say what the hell is so male-dominated about a topless woman. Page three reduces a woman to a brainless thoughtless body which is damaging.

There are campaigns out there. Ultimately something may shift.

squidzin · 03/09/2015 12:28

The west has only be over-sexualized since the 60's sexual revolution
is an incorrect statement, looking at the over-sexualized restrictive corsets and emphasis on hiding ankles.

Covering-up and over sexed-up are two sides of the same coin. It tells women their bodies belong to male sexuality and need to be controlled.

Thefitfatty · 03/09/2015 12:23

Oh, and I assure you free childcare and maternity leave IS support. It's MASSIVE support.

Thefitfatty · 03/09/2015 12:22

Not sure what you would think of as a traditional society, but I've lived in Qatar and the UAE for 10 years, and South Korea for 1 year. These women do not receive anymore support then women in the West, in fact, they receive less. In the UAE I received 45 days of maternity leave (better then the US I suppose, but nowhere near as good as the UK), I don't get things like home visitors, or lactation consultants or any of that stuff. I'm friends with a lot of Emiraiti women, and, while they usually go and spend 40 days living with their Moms after the birth, the information and support they get from their families isn't on par to what we have in the West.

South Korean women had it even worse, as they were still expected to care for their husbands and extended families, regardless.

The pressure to look good and be sexually attractive is just as strong in these cultures, it doesn't change depending on what you wear. If anything, the levels of plastic surgery in the Middle East are far higher then they are in the West.

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