Please or to access all these features

Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

WHO have started making recommendations for 'women of reproductive age'

82 replies

PlentyOfPubeGardens · 28/08/2014 20:49

I don't expect many on this board to care about ecigs and this thread isn't about them but about the wording they have chosen to use in their report, due to be debated in October:

The evidence is sufficient to caution children and adolescents, pregnant women, and women of reproductive age about ENDS use because of the potential for fetal and adolescent nicotine exposure to have long-term consequences for brain development.

I'm used to seeing this pre-pregnant shit from right-wing US comentators but am shocked that the WHO are now making recommendations specifically for 'women of reproductive age'. The rot is setting in and it's pissing me right off. Anybody else?

OP posts:
New posts on this thread. Refresh page
ABlandAndDeadlyCourtesy · 31/08/2014 21:31

Thanks for the extra info Plenty, I'll think about what you've said.

Purpleflamingos · 31/08/2014 20:38

I agree the wording is completely wrong at 'women of a reproductive age'. Policing women's behaviour as they are little more than walking wombs is demeaning and backwards. If this attitude is unchecked feminism will have been for nothing.

PlentyOfPubeGardens · 31/08/2014 19:50

AuntieStella I am just now getting round to looking at your links.

That Surgeon General's report is massive! The executive summary is 36 pages of close type.

I think my best bet is to write to Jane Ellison, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Public Health. I have had a bit of a nose round and I found this from a few years back:

"I am firmly pro-choice but my instinct is that we have to keep up with medical advancement so I would support a reduction of a couple of weeks but nothing more."

So she's not actually that pro-choice Hmm but could possibly be persuaded to be concerned about pre-pregnant type wording?

OP posts:
PlentyOfPubeGardens · 31/08/2014 19:14

Without wanting to get too heavily into the ecig debate on this thread -

The potential effect is more harmful/likely than that of soft cheese etc, if I understand correctly

Not really. The problem with soft cheese is that it can cause listeriosis which, while rare, is likely to cause miscarriage or stillbirth.

Nicotine, while not ideal in pregnancy, is routinely prescribed to pregnant women in the form of NRT to help keep them off the fags. Yes, it has a few small risks associated with it (about on a par with caffeine) but the big risk of smoking in pregnancy is oxygen deprivation from all that carbon monoxide. This is absent in both NRT and ecigs. Once the first ecigs get medicinal licences it's only a matter of time before they are prescribed to PG women alongside gum, patches and inhalators.

if I was a man or woman considering this product ...

... you would almost without exception be already a smoker who was looking for ways to reduce harm and/or quit. ASH's figures bear this out: Less than 1 per cent of never smokers have ever tried electronic cigarettes and virtually none continue to use them. Unlike soft cheese, ecigs are not something people just decide to try on a whim.

We do need better labelling but it needs to be honest and proportionate (unlike the labelling regime that's currently in the EU pipeline). Incidentally, most manufacturers already voluntarily label the products with warnings about ingestion and addiction - the two main hazards.

------
This is all really beside the point of this thread though. I'm not so concerned with warnings about using products during pregnancy (within reason - do you remember a couple of years ago when PG women were advised to avoid 'household chemicals'? Confused), I am concerned with blanket warnings directed at 'women of reproductive age' because it helps create a climate where policing women's behaviour - all women's behaviour - becomes acceptable. What's happening in the US wrt this is frankly terrifying but I had always thought it was quite extremist. If the WHO are now adopting this kind of language that means it's becoming mainstream.

How would you feel about warnings on bottles of wine directed at all women of reproductive age?

OP posts:
ABlandAndDeadlyCourtesy · 31/08/2014 13:13

I suppose my starting point is that the manufacturers will put on as few warnings as they can by choice, and only the mandate of public health bodies (like regular cigarettes) force the warnings.

So if I was a man or woman considering this product and also thinking of TTC down the road somewhere, I would want the cautionary information on the product, and I don't see how it gets there without bodies like WHO, the FDA etc mandating it?

ABlandAndDeadlyCourtesy · 31/08/2014 13:04

Hmm, ok. I didn't really think about it being a consumer product.

But I think it's right that the package say, "CAUTION: Nicotine has harmful effects on sperm, eggs and developing foetuses so use of this product should be ceased immediately in the event that you or your partner plan to become pregnant" - or something like that?

The potential effect is more harmful/likely than that of soft cheese etc, if I understand correctly, so it seems right to have a more weighty and specific caution than the general public health message on soft cheese (plus Ecigs are more packaged than cheese and already have warnings on, I think)

PlentyOfPubeGardens · 31/08/2014 09:15

ABland, it's not the same because ecigs are not a medicine they are a consumer product. This advice, if it survives October's debate, will not filter down to doctors' prescribing practices * but to public health policy - it's much more akin to advising ALL women of reproductive age to take a folic acid supplement or avoid soft cheese or alcohol or coffee ... just in case. Have you ever seen that dreadful symbol they put on some wine bottles? Now imagine it's not a picture of a pregnant woman but just a woman.

  • to complicate matters, there are two ecigs which are in the process of getting medicinal licences which will probably be granted at some point this year. There will be nothing different about these two except they will likely contain much higher nicotine levels.
OP posts:
ABlandAndDeadlyCourtesy · 30/08/2014 22:33

Seven, I see this caution as the same as the doctor informing me about the risks of Treatment 1.

I hate the pre-pregnant thing in the US too, but I don't see this as part of that.

SevenZarkSeven · 30/08/2014 21:00

You need to take it in tandem with the fact of prosecuting women in the US who damage their foetuses through various aspects of their behaviour, and that in the UK this approach is gaining ground.

SevenZarkSeven · 30/08/2014 20:57

this is older and from the guardian

SevenZarkSeven · 30/08/2014 20:51

here's something about it

can't be bothered to google much tonight that was near the top!

SevenZarkSeven · 30/08/2014 20:46

The adolescent females get a double whammy then.

And when they leave adolescence and the boys no longer have a word of "caution" from the WHO, the girls continue to do so until menopause, irrespective of whether they plan to have children, want children, or indeed are even capable of having children.

The moves in the US in some areas to consider all females between puberty and menopause as "pre pregnant" and thus have certain aspects of their behaviour controlled is very concerning and for the WHO as an extremely important body to use their approach and language adds weight to their ideas.

SevenZarkSeven · 30/08/2014 20:42

Doctors don't prescribe ecigs Confused

Additionally, the advice they have given is not restricted to women who are trying to conceive a baby. It is given to all females of childbearing age ie all females on the planet ages between around 10 and 50. Irrespective of their intention to procreate, their ability to procreate, etc.

It is a stance that advices all girls & women to moderate or pay extra caution to their behaviour in order to mitigate risks to foetuses that have not been and may never be conceived.

There have been moves in the US around considering girls and women to be "pre pregnant" and control aspects of their behaviour accordingly. Meanwhile, similar concerns about potential foetal issues due to compromised sperm quality do not result in a message of this type for all men & boys.

EdithWeston · 30/08/2014 20:38

It's not yet their stance. It's a paper ahead of aconference in October.

"So teenaged girls should be avoiding the activities that their male counterparts indulge in" - not on the basis of this paper, which gives the same advice to all adolescents.

ABlandAndDeadlyCourtesy · 30/08/2014 20:35

Seven, but a doctor is prompted to provide cautions by a directory which contains a list of cautions. If the doctor knows the person in front of her/him has had a hysterectomy, for example, then they shouldn't mention that particular caution, but I think it needs to be a general caution for it to be in the directory. So maybe if a product wasn't suitable to be combined with alcohol, that would have to pop up on the cautions and if the doctor was prescribing to a ten year old, they probably wouldn't mention it.

SevenZarkSeven · 30/08/2014 20:30

ABland the link in the OP is a report by the WHO giving their stance on ecigs:

"This document was prepared in response to the request made by the Conference of the Parties
(COP) at its fifth session (Seoul, Republic of Korea, 12–17 November 2012) to the Convention
Secretariat to invite WHO to examine emerging evidence on the health impacts of electronic nicotine
delivery systems (ENDS) use and to identify options for their prevention and control, for
consideration at the sixth session of the COP. 1 This report incorporates the December 2013
deliberations and scientific recommendations on ENDS by the WHO Study Group on Tobacco
Product Regulation (TobReg), and analysis from a recent WHO survey on tobacco products."

It is not from an individual doctor to an individual patient. It is their recommendations overall which advise "caution" to all females of reproductive age.

ABlandAndDeadlyCourtesy · 30/08/2014 20:13

I agree that anything that affects sperm should be treated similarly to anything that affects eggs regarding medical flags.

ABlandAndDeadlyCourtesy · 30/08/2014 20:09

But Seven, per the OP and the Ecigs caution, wasn't the doctor cautioning me about use of Treatment 1?

Any drug that might be prescribed is in a directory along with contraindications etc - if the caution isn't listed in there then the doctor might not know about it. So it has to be officially noted.

I haven't read the roaccutane thread but if the gist of that was, as I gather, that a woman was refused another treatment then that is wrong; telling her the various potential risk factors wouldn't have been wrong.

SevenZarkSeven · 30/08/2014 20:04

Out of interest, has anyone ever seen or heard of a blanket "recommendation" or urge of "caution" aimed at all men and boys in their fertile years? Because of possible risk to potential babies that may be conceived? Especially one delivered by a major organisation like the WHO.

I'd be interested to hear.

SevenZarkSeven · 30/08/2014 20:01

What if you had not been planning on becoming pregnant, whatsoever, or were actually unable to become pregnant yet were between the ages of 10 and 50, and chose the other option, and the doctor said, well actually I'm not going to give it to you anyway as you might get pregnant.

The idea is not that doctors with-hold relevant information from patients Confused

It is that all females from the age of 10 to 50 not be treated in a blanket manner as nothing more than walking wombs, and have their choices restricted accordingly.

ABlandAndDeadlyCourtesy · 30/08/2014 15:39

I'm a bit torn on this.

A few years ago I went to the doctor with a condition and was told there were two treatments, however, one would not be possible to have if I was pregnant or breast feeding so if I thought I might get pregnant, I should pick the other one.

The advice was useful because I did intend to get pregnant again. I chose the other treatment. It would have been counter productive if the doctor couldn't have told me this.

SevenZarkSeven · 29/08/2014 19:30

So teenaged girls should be avoiding the activities that their male counterparts indulge in, on the basis that they might become addicted and then if they get pregnant it might be difficult to give up which in turn might have a negative impact on the foetus. All of this to happen at some unspecified point in the future or indeed not at all.

Right-o.

Despite the fact that many of the same substances have a negative effect on sperm quality with potential issues for any progeny conceived. (Studies underway and at earlier stages because until very recently indeed it was assumed that anything wrong with a foetus must be the fault of the women housing it).

Wouldn't it be better to advise teenagers and young adults of both sexes to be cautious with addictive substances? Like we, in fact, do already? Is it important to add to girls specifically that they must be extra cautious with such things, on the basis that they are the ones with wombs?

This all sounds very familiar doesn't it? The approach that girls must behave differently to boys, more sensibly, more responsibly, etc. Funny that.

ErrolTheDragon · 29/08/2014 14:45

There's a world of difference between information (which is what the WHO advice appears to be) and unwanted interventions (or in the extreme any thought of banning women from activities which would be outrageous). A woman wanting teratogenic acne treatment should be given the advice in no uncertain terms, and then allowed to make her own decision. Same thing with the vaping - provide the advice and then butt out.

One crucial difference in the case of vaping versus many of the other things which potentially affect pregnancies is that nicotine is highly addictive. So unlike a prediliction for soft cheese, a habit begun at a point where a woman is actively avoiding pregnancy could be hard to kick when later she wants to ttc.

trevortrevorslattery · 29/08/2014 13:47

Thanks for the link poofus

AuntieStella · 29/08/2014 13:24

A poster earlier wanted to challenge the discussion paper (before the October FCTC meeting?). And it might also be possible to influence what the UK delegation might do at the meeting.

Is anyone aware of any drafts or bullets points that should be used in making such a challenge?

What changes to 13A are sought? Is 39A OK?

And is there anything else that need attention in terms of either/both gender or physical sex and how the global anti-smoking research and information campaigns are being conducted? (If so, what needs changing and who is responsible for those areas? Can it all be done at FCTC? Or are there others?)

Swipe left for the next trending thread