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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

The Times today,article on gender neutral parenting.

91 replies

TheTimesMNer · 21/12/2010 08:53

Thought you may be interested!!!

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TheBrandyButterflyEffect · 23/12/2010 09:49

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ISNT · 23/12/2010 09:38

I don't know TSH you'd have to ask them.

msrisotto · 23/12/2010 09:35

What point are you making harpy?

TheShriekingHarpy · 23/12/2010 09:33

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claig · 22/12/2010 19:04

It seems that it goes back to Greek Byzantine iconography, where she was depicted in blue and also in red

"Mary's dark blue mantle, from about 500 A.D., is of Byzantine origin and is the color of an empress."

Blue has stayed in vogue, but red has also become a prominent color for Mary as represented by artists since the 10th century. Blue calls to mind the color of the skies (which is not only limited to light blue), and red is the color of kings, Roten says. "However, there are a great variety of blues and other colors for Mary," he says. "For example, Flemish painters prefer blue, while German painters have a preference for red."

Regarding Mary represented with a red mantle:

As to the red mantle worn by Our Lady -- this isn't so rare either. Rogier van der Weyden, Hans Memling, Lucas Cranach, Geertgen tot sin Jans, Jan van Eyck but also sometimes Eastern iconography (mosaic, Chora monastery, 14th c) shows Mary cloaked in a red mantle. True, the classical tradition shows her with a red robe and a blue mantle as for example almost all Raphael Madonnas and those inspired by Raphael (Nazarenes). The red color in iconography points (early on) to nobility and elevated state, and conveys sometimes in northern Renaissance, in particular, an anticipation of suffering and passion, especially when related to the devotion of the heart as seems to be the case with the Christ image.

Marian artist Beverly Stoller works from her "Theotokos" art studio in Fairfield, Conn. She says a recent interest in iconography has led her to discover a new color scheme for Mary, based on historical representation in icons. Icons of Mary often show her wearing a greenish-blue inner garment with a red outer garment, Stoller says.

Indelible · 22/12/2010 19:02

I didn't know that about German paintings - interesting!

claig · 22/12/2010 18:56

yes I read that too Indelible. Though apparently in Germany, they often used red paint for the Virgin Mary.

Indelible · 22/12/2010 18:54

I thought the blue association with the Virgin Mary was because blue paints - made with lapis lazuli - were more costly, and medieval painters used them on the most important figures in the painting.

claig · 22/12/2010 18:36

Blue is associated with the Virgin Mary because of its links with heaven and she is the Queen of Heaven and earth.

White is also associated with the Virgin Mary to symbolise her purity and virginity.

claig · 22/12/2010 18:25

thanks TheTimesMNer that has set me off on a search. It started in about the 1920s with pink for boys (since pink was a strong watered down red colour and associated with masculinity). Blue is a colour associated with the Virgin Mary, don't know why that is, interesting if anyone knows why, so blue was the colour for girls. After the war it changed round, basically for commercial reasons, as pink was promoted to women to match lipstick and blushers.

Before that all children were usually dressed in white or possibly blue.

Some alternative explanations are

"
In almost every culture, one stereotype emerges: pink is associated with girls, blue with boys. Unfortunately, there is no consensus of opinion on its origin.

According to Jean Heifetz, for centuries, all European children were dressed in blue because the color was associated with the Virgin Mary. The use of pink and blue emerged at the turn of the century, the rule being pink for boys, blue for girls. Since pink was a stronger color it was best suited for boys; blue was more delicate and dainty and best for girls. And in 1921, the Women's Institute for Domestic Science in Pennsylvania endorsed pink for boys, blue for girls. (When Blue Meant Yellow. pp. 20 -21)

One could argue that contemporary color symbolism confirms these associations. Blue is considered a calm, passive color, hence feminine. Red (pink derived from red) is considered active hence masculine.

On the other hand, the idea of associating blue with male babies may stem back to ancient times when having a boy was good luck. Blue, the color of the sky where gods and fates lived, held powers to ward off evil, so baby boys where dressed in blue. In Greece a blue eye is still thought to have powers to ward off evil. The idea of pink for girls might come from the European legend that baby girls were born inside delicate pink roses.

Another theory states that the sexual origins can be found in ancient China. At a time when certain dyes were quite rare, pink dye was readily available and therefore inexpensive. Since blues were rare and expensive, it was therefore considered to be more worthwhile to dress your son in blue, because when he married the family would receive a dowry."

TheTimesMNer · 22/12/2010 17:53

Pink for boys because Red was such a masculine colour, possibly linked to Hunting jackets?

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claig · 22/12/2010 16:48

Why did it change round? Do we know? Was it simply for commercial reasons? to force everyone to restock all their pink and blue clothes and toys?

claig · 22/12/2010 16:47

fascinating vesuvia. It shows that it is cultural, simply in order to differentiate girls and boys.

vesuvia · 22/12/2010 16:45

notjustapotforsoup wrote - "It was only in the last 80-100 years that pink became the colour for girls."

Indeed, but not only that. Before then, pink was regarded as a masculine, boys colour. Blue was the feminine, girl's colour. It varies not only with time but also with culture.

A quote from the Ladies' Home Journal (1918):

"the generally accepted rule is pink for the boy and blue for the girl."

claig · 22/12/2010 16:34

I think so. Pink is a fantastic colour, which is why we naturally like it. As snowflake69 says both the boys and girls fight over getting the pink cups because they stand out and are so attractive. It is only later that boys are dissuaded from choosing pink in order to differentiate themselves from girls. Pink is a powerful colour, and Barbara Cartland, probably the foremost proponent of pink, was a very successful and remarkable woman. Liking pink didn't hold her back.

msrisotto · 22/12/2010 16:34

Yeah, well, it's buying into the idea that feminine things are inferior. I hate baby pink because of the gender definition it seems to represent though - how it is part of a culture that defines what girls and boys are like.

Why did DP get banned? I missed it too.

TheTimesMNer · 22/12/2010 16:25

If we sneer so much at pink, isn't that anti feminist? Pink=feminine=crap?

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claig · 22/12/2010 16:11

Why did DP get banned? I missed that.

I think snowflake69 makes a very good point. I don't think pink should be looked down on, and traditionally male things should be looked up to. I admire Barbara Cartland. She did what she wanted and didn't care whether Guardianistas laughed at her.

TheTimesMNer · 22/12/2010 15:11

As it says in the article, or not can't remmeber, my DH is far far more likely to cuddle our DCS and say I love you. His 'femininity' makes up for my 'masculinity.

As a child I had cars, a garage and was convinced I could do anything, my mother worked.

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LeninInExcelsis · 22/12/2010 14:54

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snowflake69 · 22/12/2010 14:53

My husband has worked in childcare for a bit and now he is a trainee youth worker. He sees caring roles way more important than making money. He is a very special person though Wink

I have worked with a few men in childcare and they have all been great. I joined the forces to prove my mum and that women wrong and for a tenner bet off my friend who said I couldnt do it! I am glad I did it but will not be making my children feel like they cant do whatever they want straight from leaving school.

LeninInExcelsis · 22/12/2010 14:53

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ISNT · 22/12/2010 14:51

I know who you are timesmner Grin

Daftpunk got banned, I wondered if Lenin knew. About time too IMO.

Anyway I don't want to derail this! So will stop there.

ISNT · 22/12/2010 14:48

snowflake I don't think that women do things to prove things to men - they normally do things to get higher earning power or status or because they simply want to. When proving comes into it I think women do things mainly to prove to themselves or to overcome a stereotype. You are right that most individual men don't care, why would they? They don't give a monkeys about whether women work in childcare or not. What many of them do know though is that it isn't something they would ever do. And most men, when asked what a good job for a boy would be, don't come out with "childcare" as an answer.

It is a real shame that things aren't more mixed.

TheTimesMNer · 22/12/2010 14:44

DP? (incognito regular, conference attendee)

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