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Men vs. women reading novels

92 replies

MsAmerica · 01/10/2026 21:13

I just ran across this, and although the statistics are for America, I suspect that it's more broadly applicable.

A 2022 study conducted by the National Endowment for the Arts indicated a large gender gap when it comes to reading fiction, finding that 46.9 percent of women read fiction, compared to 27.7 percent of men.
https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/20/books/could-a-river-runs-through-it-have-been-a-hit-today.html

Three questions occur to me:

1.Do men avoid novels because they feel reading should be utilitarian?

2.Do men avoid novels because they have no interest in solitary exclusively mental amusement, and prefer their amusements to involve physicality, like sports?

3.Do men avoid novels because they have little capacity for, or interest in, other people and their concerns, as in novel characterizations? And does this connect in some way to men's willingness to be violent or go to war, that they may have difficult in seeing others are comparably fully human?

I hope some of you enjoy batting this around!

OP posts:
MsAmerica · 03/10/2026 23:35

Dappy777 · 03/10/2026 21:14

I suppose the traditional explanation would be that men are more practical and grounded and women are more emotional and empathetic. It’s far too crude and simplistic though.

Most generalisations quickly break down. I was going to say that female novelists tend to be less intellectual and less interested in ideas, but then look at Iris Murdoch - fiercely intellectual (read Proust in French and Plato in Greek etc) and often playing with ideas in her novels. Whereas Dickens is highly emotional and empathetic and far more interested in people. It would also be too simplistic to say that female novelists are more concerned with beauty. After all, the great aesthetes (Oscar Wilde, Walter Pater, John Ruskin etc) were all male. Virginia Woolf is the only female aesthete who comes to mind.

Most generalizations may break down, in the sense of people finding individual exceptions. But I tend to find, in life, that most generalization are fairly valid overall.

I had a friend who had been a heavy smoker and every so often we'd have a big argument where she said that she didn't believe that cigarettes caused cancer because, after all, she was fine. I kept having to explain that it's a matter of odds.

OP posts:
MsAmerica · 03/10/2026 23:31

CheerfulYank · 03/10/2026 20:35

My dad is a big fiction reader (mostly thriller/crime type things or whatever you’d call Lee Child etc) and Stephen King. He also loves authors like Mark Twain, James Herriot, Jack London. He will read books written by women if they fall into the genre he likes, but I don’t see as many of them around.

DH reads a lot and it’s probably split 50/50 between novels and other stuff. He does read a lot of poetry too. I think he does read some women authors, especially older sci fi or classic novels, but probably mostly men.

DS1 (19) used to read quite a lot as a child but doesn’t anymore, which I hate. The last book I remember him talking excitedly about was written by a woman, though. I can’t remember what it was, something he had to read for school last year.

DS2 (11) reads all the time and doesn’t seem to notice or care who writes the books. He really likes the How to Train Your Dragon series, written by a woman.

It’s interesting to look at the data!

Edited

Have you tried giving DS1 books for Christmas?

OP posts:
MsAmerica · 03/10/2026 23:30

hastenotwaste · 03/10/2026 18:24

My DH is a big reader but, yes, only books by male authors.

Will this thread motivate you to ask him why?

OP posts:
MsAmerica · 03/10/2026 23:29

BrezhnevsLuxuriantEyebrows · 03/10/2026 14:27

'Chick lit' is such a dismissive, patronising term. I mean, I can possibly see that it may be considered a legitimate specific sub-genre - like the Andy McNabb-style books presumably aimed at 'blokey' men, although I can't think of an equivalent term for those off the top of my head (testo-texts?!); but to automatically dismiss ALL books written by female authors and/or centring a female character(s) as fluffy 'girly' slop that men would certainly never waste their precious time reading is just crass, undisguised misogyny.

Yes, but I still like the term, and find it cute and expressive!

Sorry.

OP posts:
MsAmerica · 03/10/2026 23:27

Heggettypeg · 03/10/2026 04:02

Lots of men have written fiction, as opposed to reading it. It would be interesting to know whether that's a declining trend too. And whether the fact that so many women do it now means that it no longer has the prestige for men of being mainly a "man thing". Like education.

Somebody, I think it may have been Thackeray, told Charlotte Brontë that literature should not be the business of a woman's life. Some women did write of course, even then, but that sort of attitude was probably quite common.

Edited to add: and quite a lot of men's novels have been specifically about women. Eg Anna Karenina, Madame Bovary, Diana of the Crossways, The Rainbow, Tess of the D'Urbervilles.

Edited

Sadly, the opinion that women shouldn't be writing, or perhaps even reading, was a common one.

OP posts:
MsAmerica · 03/10/2026 23:26

HowardTJMoon · 02/10/2026 21:41

That's fair. What I will say is that the majority of my male (and female) friends are also pretty big readers and fiction is usually a large component of that. I'm as likely to have a conversation with one of my female friends about a non-fiction book as with one of my male friends, and vice-versa. I've had a number of excellent fiction books recommended to me by men as well as some brilliant recommendations for non-fiction books by women. But of course it could be that this is a bit self-selecting in that it's possible I'm more likely to sustain friendships with other people who are also big readers regardless of stereotypes.

It's also the case that the types of fiction that my male vs female friends tend to read are not identical. More (but by no means all) of my male friends read science fiction and fantasy than my female friends do - Terry Pratchett being a notable exception who's adored by many of my friends regardless of their sex although this is something that probably says more about my friendship groups than anything else. More of my female friends will read Marian Keyes etc than my male friends will but, again, by no means all.

I'm so pleased to see you mention that your male acquaintances gravitate to s.f.! A while ago, someone here was asking for s.f. recommendations for her father, and when I suggested that she might do better asking men, rather than in a women's forum, everyone leaped on me to scold!

OP posts:
DorsetKnobBiscuit · 03/10/2026 21:38

I've been with my husband for 43 years and have never known him not have a novel on the go.

toomuchheatintheroom · 03/10/2026 21:15

Ratherhaveacupofteaandabiscuit · 03/10/2026 21:00

Dick lit?

beautifully done

Dappy777 · 03/10/2026 21:14

I suppose the traditional explanation would be that men are more practical and grounded and women are more emotional and empathetic. It’s far too crude and simplistic though.

Most generalisations quickly break down. I was going to say that female novelists tend to be less intellectual and less interested in ideas, but then look at Iris Murdoch - fiercely intellectual (read Proust in French and Plato in Greek etc) and often playing with ideas in her novels. Whereas Dickens is highly emotional and empathetic and far more interested in people. It would also be too simplistic to say that female novelists are more concerned with beauty. After all, the great aesthetes (Oscar Wilde, Walter Pater, John Ruskin etc) were all male. Virginia Woolf is the only female aesthete who comes to mind.

Ratherhaveacupofteaandabiscuit · 03/10/2026 21:00

TrilbyFoot · 03/10/2026 14:37

Well, especially as, as you say, there’s no equivalent dismissal of equally disposable popular fiction aimed exclusively at a male readership.

Dick lit?

BigFatLiar · 03/10/2026 20:49

We both read a lot. Unfortunately we both also tend to raid second hand book shops and charity shops buying books so we have lots. One of the tings I noticed on my first visit to his flat was the piles of books.

We have similar tastes in fiction sci fi in both our cases but I also read historical romance.

When he was working he read a lot of non fiction, mainly science related to his work. I do think he tends to read non fiction related to his and his friends hobbies. Is it a male thing, don't know. There's one of his mates downloads lots of Mills&Boon type fiction onto his kindle when he goes away. Says he's spent his life studying, now he's just going to relax and read light stuff. Last time we went around he was watching some Hallmark type film.

mondaytosunday · 03/10/2026 20:43

Hmmm. My son (23), prefers autobiographies or books about history. He does read fiction but prefers factual (if an autobiography can be factual)! I’m just glad he reads. My DD reads a lot. She has a ton of reading for uni but also likes reading the classics and any other book - history, politics, art whatever. She doesn’t like thrillers though. Her uni was repurposing an old library which still had a ton of books mouldering away and said anyone could take them - she had to borrow a wheelie cart to get them to her house, all scholarly books.
I read fiction, the occasional autobiography. My DH read more history based novels. What I don’t like are those sickly love story ‘girlie’ books - girl breaks up with fiance, moves to small village, some elderly woman takes her in and guides her and the local hunk who owns the café/bar/flower shop falls for her. Your basic Hallmark crap.

CheerfulYank · 03/10/2026 20:35

My dad is a big fiction reader (mostly thriller/crime type things or whatever you’d call Lee Child etc) and Stephen King. He also loves authors like Mark Twain, James Herriot, Jack London. He will read books written by women if they fall into the genre he likes, but I don’t see as many of them around.

DH reads a lot and it’s probably split 50/50 between novels and other stuff. He does read a lot of poetry too. I think he does read some women authors, especially older sci fi or classic novels, but probably mostly men.

DS1 (19) used to read quite a lot as a child but doesn’t anymore, which I hate. The last book I remember him talking excitedly about was written by a woman, though. I can’t remember what it was, something he had to read for school last year.

DS2 (11) reads all the time and doesn’t seem to notice or care who writes the books. He really likes the How to Train Your Dragon series, written by a woman.

It’s interesting to look at the data!

FruAashild · 03/10/2026 20:18

SpiritAdder · 02/10/2026 20:47

I am sure most of the 16% difference between men and women reading at all is linked to men having a 10% higher participation in the work force rate and an average higher hours per year worked than women.

The ONS says men do 35.3 hours of paid work and 16 hours of unpaid housework and childcare per week (total 51.3h) and women do 27.8 hours of paid work and 26 hours of unpaid housework and childcare (total 53.8h). So while men have an average higher paid hours per year worked, they have a lower average hours worked overall.

BrezhnevsLuxuriantEyebrows · 03/10/2026 18:31

hastenotwaste · 03/10/2026 18:24

My DH is a big reader but, yes, only books by male authors.

Is that a conscious choice that he makes? Does he have a few favourite familiar authors, who happen to all be male, whose books he seeks out; or does he actively reject any title with a woman's name on the cover?

hastenotwaste · 03/10/2026 18:24

My DH is a big reader but, yes, only books by male authors.

TrilbyFoot · 03/10/2026 14:37

BrezhnevsLuxuriantEyebrows · 03/10/2026 14:27

'Chick lit' is such a dismissive, patronising term. I mean, I can possibly see that it may be considered a legitimate specific sub-genre - like the Andy McNabb-style books presumably aimed at 'blokey' men, although I can't think of an equivalent term for those off the top of my head (testo-texts?!); but to automatically dismiss ALL books written by female authors and/or centring a female character(s) as fluffy 'girly' slop that men would certainly never waste their precious time reading is just crass, undisguised misogyny.

Well, especially as, as you say, there’s no equivalent dismissal of equally disposable popular fiction aimed exclusively at a male readership.

elperil · 03/10/2026 14:36

I notice in my own DH that he much prefers non fiction. The occasional novel but mostly nf.

TBH I am the same. I find new releases a bit meh lately although I do give them a try, but maybe it's my advanced age and cynicism but I find a lot of fiction these days is either self indulgent, inaccessible, or daft! Some beauties though, but not as many as when I was an avid fiction reader when a bit younger. Maybe I just don't have the patience to persevere much anymore.

I now read biography and history with the odd novel thrown in. I'm finding non fiction much more engaging, but that might just be my stage in life and one day I'll get back to novels again.

BrezhnevsLuxuriantEyebrows · 03/10/2026 14:27

'Chick lit' is such a dismissive, patronising term. I mean, I can possibly see that it may be considered a legitimate specific sub-genre - like the Andy McNabb-style books presumably aimed at 'blokey' men, although I can't think of an equivalent term for those off the top of my head (testo-texts?!); but to automatically dismiss ALL books written by female authors and/or centring a female character(s) as fluffy 'girly' slop that men would certainly never waste their precious time reading is just crass, undisguised misogyny.

TrilbyFoot · 03/10/2026 10:13

MsAmerica · 02/10/2026 20:32

Yes, I've often wished that someone would do a specific survey about reading books by, or about, the opposite gender.

There have been studies on this, including one via Nielsen Book Research. They all show the same tendency. Women read books by men or women in approximately equal numbers. Men seldom read books by women. Of the top ten bestselling male authors in the UK (including Tolkien, Dickens, Stephen King and Lee Child) 55% of their readers are male, while 45% are female. But of the top ten bestselling IK female authors (including Margaret Atwood, Austen, Danielle Steele, Jojo Moyes), only 19% of their readership is male.

And it’s not just the casual reader. Men are not just likely to read books by women, they’re far less likely to recommend or review them, or to shortlist or advocate for them when judging a prize. Reviewers for the LRB and the New York RoB skew overwhelmingly male. Again, huge numbers of statistics bear this out. Anne Enright, when she was Fiction Laureate, commissioned someone to go through all fiction reviews and reviewers in the Irish Times for decades, with predictable results. Similar books by men and women are judged differently. David Nicholls or Nick Hornsby, writing books about relationships and family life are taken far more seriously, and more reviewed, than women writing in similar modes, who are sidelined as ‘chick lit’.

Links to some of this here.

https://lithub.com/why-are-so-many-men-still-resistant-to-reading-women/

Why Are So Many Men Still Resistant to Reading Women?

All of us—to a greater or lesser extent, and often without realizing ​it—tend to expect less of women, listen to them less attentively and feel uncomfortable with them in positions of authority. Bu…

https://lithub.com/why-are-so-many-men-still-resistant-to-reading-women/

Bibliophilebloke · 03/10/2026 07:29

I can’t access the article ( payeall ) and I
must be an exception as I read a lot of fiction. I’ll attempt to answer your questions though

  1. Yes perhaps men prefer solution oriented subject matter . Self /Help books , manuals and biographies of famous ( or infamous ) men .
  2. I think scrolling on devices has replaced reading for men and women in many cases as a solitary pursuit
  3. I think reading fiction requires patience, focus and empathy ( to the extent of understanding protagonists’ actions and motivations) .
Clonakilla · 03/10/2026 04:21

HowardTJMoon · 01/10/2026 21:50

I'm a man but I don't know how representative I am for the male sex as a whole. But I don't find any of the three options in the OP as reflecting my viewpoint. They're all a bit reductive, to be honest.

I read a lot. I find I go through periods when I'm mostly reading fiction, and other periods when I'm mostly reading non-fiction.

The non-fiction tends to be history and science. When I was a young man I was always a science geek but an interest in history is something that's gradually built as I've got older. I think it's largely driven by a realisation that there's huge amounts of history that I only have a passing knowledge of and I want to know more. It's driven by the same interest I have in watching documentaries on TV or listening to them on the radio and podcasts.

Fiction very much scratches a different itch. As a (very likely overly) broad generalisation, non-fiction is more about things and fiction is more about people. Biographies blur the line between the two. It's the difference between watching a documentary about the holocaust and watching Schindler's List.

I've recently finished The Remains of the Day and just started reading Demon Copperhead. As they're both works of fiction I've no idea where they're going to take me but they're very much centered on personal experience and viewpoints. I find that fascinating.

I'm also halfway though Stasiland where I already knew the former East Germany was immense surveillance state but the book is fleshing out just how pervasive it was.

All that being said, I don't really care what types of books other people read. If you want to spend your time reading books about WWII or you want to fill it reading Mills & Boon then it's no skin off my nose either way.

Did you want to offer an opinion on the question posed in the OP? Why do you think the difference exists? You felt the potential explanations given by the OP were reductive, so why not talk us through your non-reductive theory/theories?

OP I've read a few things that suggest this and the lower level of engagement with reading by men generally is related to seeing fewer 'role models' reading as they're growing up.

Heggettypeg · 03/10/2026 04:02

Lots of men have written fiction, as opposed to reading it. It would be interesting to know whether that's a declining trend too. And whether the fact that so many women do it now means that it no longer has the prestige for men of being mainly a "man thing". Like education.

Somebody, I think it may have been Thackeray, told Charlotte Brontë that literature should not be the business of a woman's life. Some women did write of course, even then, but that sort of attitude was probably quite common.

Edited to add: and quite a lot of men's novels have been specifically about women. Eg Anna Karenina, Madame Bovary, Diana of the Crossways, The Rainbow, Tess of the D'Urbervilles.

RaraRachael · 02/10/2026 21:58

MsAmerica · 02/10/2026 20:47

I imagine children now will see even less, considering parents may be reading on tablets.

Sorry, I don't know what OH means. Old Husband?

OH = Other half 😄

HowardTJMoon · 02/10/2026 21:41

MsAmerica · 02/10/2026 20:31

First, I have to point out that I was asking questions, not necessarily voicing an opinion.

Second, of course any frequenter of this forum, regardless of gender is like to read novels. So I'm not surprised you're a big reader, but I don't think we should consider you as a example of the general public.

I'd agree with you that I don't care what book individuals read. Indeed, I'm happy to see people reading at all. But I do think that certain trends, regardless of the skin on my nose, can be encouraging or discouraging.

That's fair. What I will say is that the majority of my male (and female) friends are also pretty big readers and fiction is usually a large component of that. I'm as likely to have a conversation with one of my female friends about a non-fiction book as with one of my male friends, and vice-versa. I've had a number of excellent fiction books recommended to me by men as well as some brilliant recommendations for non-fiction books by women. But of course it could be that this is a bit self-selecting in that it's possible I'm more likely to sustain friendships with other people who are also big readers regardless of stereotypes.

It's also the case that the types of fiction that my male vs female friends tend to read are not identical. More (but by no means all) of my male friends read science fiction and fantasy than my female friends do - Terry Pratchett being a notable exception who's adored by many of my friends regardless of their sex although this is something that probably says more about my friendship groups than anything else. More of my female friends will read Marian Keyes etc than my male friends will but, again, by no means all.