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Pride and Prejudice - in the view of 2026 society is Mr. Wickham simply a predator?

457 replies

mids2019 · 30/09/2026 20:15

So Lydia is 15 years old and to my (admittedly non literary mind) groomed by Mr. Wickham into eloping. Reading the book now it seems full of victim blaming with Lydia being blamed as much as Whickam for the inappropriate relationship. Is this too simplistic?

OP posts:
SeedsOfReason · 01/10/2026 17:59

kxeil · 01/10/2026 17:11

Wouldn’t the scandal of Lydia have permanently disgraced the entire Bennet family? If so, it wouldn’t matter if Lydia lived at home as the whole family would be ostracised.

Do you think Darcy and Bingley would still have married Lizzy and Jane?

I suppose I keep using Maria in Mansfield Park as a reference point. Yes, for Maria, adultery was a stain on the family but by sending her away, the other Bertrams seem to have preserved their own social status. However, it's not an exact comparison as their social status was much higher to begin with than the Bennets'.

I have been puzzling the question of whether Bingley and Darcy would still have married Jane and Lizzy. I think much of Darcy's intervention happened so that he would still be able to marry Lizzy, and where Darcy went, Bingley followed. If the intervention had been unsuccessful, Darcy would certainly have supported in 'tidying Lydia away' if that would have preservde the family's status sufficiently for them to marry.

But for a family without the baronetcy attached to the Bertrams, and without their wealth and degree of 'consequence' as it is so frequently described in Mansfield Park, Lydia having lived in sin, and possibly going on to further 'sin' had she not married Wickham, might have been a step too far even for Darcy's ardour.

SethAndReubenTooSendGaloshes · 01/10/2026 17:47

NoctuaAthene · 01/10/2026 14:09

I think they absolutely can - whether they do or not is another question. To be fair, a hard hitting examination of misogyny, grooming and sexual abuse is hardly an obvious commercial / popular success regardless of if it's a period drama or a modern urban story or high fantasy... There's a portion of the audience that really just want a beautiful bonnets and romance story - a bit of escapism, and who's to blame them.

That being said I do think a lot of those undertones and implications are there in modern JA adaptations - take the 2008 sense and sensibility TV adaptation (gosh nearly 10 years ago) - that made the very conscious decision to bring the off-screen seduction of a teenage girl by Willoughby the romantic anti-hero onto screen, where in the novel and previous adaptations it's only mentioned by the characters and not actually portrayed. They deliberately showed her as a young and innocent girl as well. Obviously it's only one scene and you could definitely overlook it, but iirc it's one of the very first scenes so definitely there. I haven't seen the new film yet so interesting to see how it's handled?

The new film has butchered that story, by making it colonel Brandon's first love who Willoughby runs off with - the mother of the daughter who he ruins in the book, but the daughter doesn't exist in the film :/ In the new film she's alive and a sexy rich older woman or something.

kxeil · 01/10/2026 17:38

IdaGlossop · 01/10/2026 17:24

The characterisation of Mrs Bennett as silly - a older version of Kitty and Lydia - is wrong-footed. Mrs Bennett is the grounded parent. She knows that her daughters will live in penury unless they marry - see Miss Bates in 'Emma'. Mr Bennett is no use at all, mocking his wife and hiding away in his study. In 'P&P', we see Charlotte Lucas putting material comfort over romance, and taking care of her own future. Mr Collins attracts ridicule but he will inherit property and has a living.

I first read Pride and Prejudice as a teenager and I did see Mrs Bennet as a silly woman. As I got older and reread the book, my opinion changed. She is highly motivated out of real fear of financial ruin.

MrsDanversGlidesAgain · 01/10/2026 17:32

kxeil · 01/10/2026 17:30

Where would the money come from for her passage to India?

Family, sisters and brothers in law probably delighted to get rid of her...:)

kxeil · 01/10/2026 17:30

MrsDanversGlidesAgain · 01/10/2026 17:28

India would have given her a chance to hide her past, and it attracted all sorts of people like her and Wickham who would be a regarded as a bit vulgar and declasse in Britain. Pre Indian Mutiny it was a good place for people to reinvent themselves - erring sons could be sent there to smarten up and straighten out.

Where would the money come from for her passage to India?

kxeil · 01/10/2026 17:29

Gasp0deTheW0nderD0g · 01/10/2026 17:25

Could Lydia have been packed off to India to find a husband over there? I find myself thinking of Vanity Fair now, which is set only a little bit later (although obviously written in 1847). Becky Sharp ended her days wandering around the continent, moving from one spa town to another. Becky, however, was an intelligent woman (albeit an immoral one) and Lydia was an amoral airhead. I can't see how she could have kept afloat on her own. She would undoubtedly have become a fallen woman.

(The other book I'm now thinking about is Quincunx, which is far more frank about this kind of thing than an English novel written in the 19th century could be.)

Travelling to India would have been very expensive.

MrsDanversGlidesAgain · 01/10/2026 17:28

India would have given her a chance to hide her past, and it attracted all sorts of people like her and Wickham who would be a regarded as a bit vulgar and declasse in Britain. Pre Indian Mutiny it was a good place for people to reinvent themselves - erring sons could be sent there to smarten up and straighten out.

Gasp0deTheW0nderD0g · 01/10/2026 17:25

Could Lydia have been packed off to India to find a husband over there? I find myself thinking of Vanity Fair now, which is set only a little bit later (although obviously written in 1847). Becky Sharp ended her days wandering around the continent, moving from one spa town to another. Becky, however, was an intelligent woman (albeit an immoral one) and Lydia was an amoral airhead. I can't see how she could have kept afloat on her own. She would undoubtedly have become a fallen woman.

(The other book I'm now thinking about is Quincunx, which is far more frank about this kind of thing than an English novel written in the 19th century could be.)

IdaGlossop · 01/10/2026 17:24

kxeil · 30/09/2026 21:00

@AppropriateAdult “Mrs. B. at least was actively seeking husbands for them all”

The business of her life was to get her daughters married!

The characterisation of Mrs Bennett as silly - a older version of Kitty and Lydia - is wrong-footed. Mrs Bennett is the grounded parent. She knows that her daughters will live in penury unless they marry - see Miss Bates in 'Emma'. Mr Bennett is no use at all, mocking his wife and hiding away in his study. In 'P&P', we see Charlotte Lucas putting material comfort over romance, and taking care of her own future. Mr Collins attracts ridicule but he will inherit property and has a living.

PaperPanama · 01/10/2026 17:24

It’s a while since I read P&P, but I don’t remember Jane Austen/the narrator being judgemental about Lydia. Certainly some of the characters were, but I felt that her foolishness and naivety were made very clear throughout. Lydia was like Mrs Bennet, without any of her mother’s redeeming qualities.

I think that JA was quite clear that Wickham seduced, ie groomed, Lydia, just as Willoughby tried to seduce Marianne in Sense & Sensibility.

In both books Austen was exploring the complex intersections of love, friendship, power, security, pragmatism and marriage.

kxeil · 01/10/2026 17:16

If Lydia had come back from London ‘alone and with child…’

MrsDanversGlidesAgain · 01/10/2026 17:16

Wouldn’t the scandal of Lydia have permanently disgraced the entire Bennet family? If so, it wouldn’t matter if Lydia lived at home as the whole family would be ostracised.

Yes - the girls especially would have been deeply tainted by association because people would think that's what all the Bennet girls were like. That's why the Bertrams packed Maria off to obscurity - so people they knew didn't think they family condoned her behaviour.

MrsDanversGlidesAgain · 01/10/2026 17:14

It's likely she would have sought out 'society' in some form or another, probably very dubious society, and she could have ended up as some kind of prostitute or 'kept woman, probably not even understanding fully what she was doing.

She'd have found clients as long as she was young and attractive and jolly company - not top flight protectors, because frankly Lydia had neither class nor education to make her appealing to a man who wanted a bit more from a mistress than a bunk up. Once she stopped being young and attractive and a bit of arm candy there'd likely have been an inexorable slide down the social scale until she ended up somewhere like Whitechapel doing tuppenny uprights for dockers and labourers; unless of course she managed to get her family to take her back or to get herself married to a small businessman or merchant who was not too fussed about her background.

NoctuaAthene · 01/10/2026 17:13

Turophiles · 01/10/2026 16:47

I think that Yates and Julia's elopement being 'folly' rather than 'vice' is also because it's set in contrast with the much more serious issue of the married Maria Bertram's actual adultery with Mr Crawford.

Though, as Mary Crawford unwisely says, it's also folly in that they could have had a discreet affair under cover of Maria visiting her shady friends in Twickenham while Mr Rushworth was away -- actually 'quitting her husband's roof in company with Mr Crawford' is unnecessary scandal and self-exposure, and puts them into the power of one of her MIL's servants threatening exposure unless she's paid off.

(Can you imagine Mn MIL threads if the MILs also had servants taking sides against you? Grin)

Yes I think the crucial differences there, as well as what you say about it being a contrast with Maria and Mr Crawford are (a) Julia and Yates do actually get married on their elopement, yes Lydia may have thought at first they were going to Scotland to get married but when they end up in London, unmarried and with no real intention or plan to marry (and it would have been almost impossible to marry in London secretly and without her father's permission), she doesn't seem unduly bothered and lives (by extension has sex with him apparently happily for some weeks (b) Yates may not be an ideal match for Julia but he is roughly her social equal, plus Julia will have some money so they have something to live on whereas Lydia and Wickham would be close to destitute since he's left his job in the militia. So I think sadly however much Wickham is more to blame, at the time Lydia's behaviour would have been thought of as vice too - that's why Elizabeth is so surprised and angry that both she and Mrs Bennett are so unrepentant, indeed triumphant when Lydia and Wickham come back to Longbourn. While the marriage might have done a lot to repair the damage, Elizabeth (and Mrs Gardiner) still expects Lydia to feel ashamed of what she's done which shows I think that they view it as a bit worse than silly or thoughtless behaviour...

GloriaNow · 01/10/2026 17:12

Deadringer · 01/10/2026 15:58

I wrote a sequel and dispatched Wickham quite quickly!

I rather hoped that they went abroad to one of the Spa towns and ran the Casino and prospered from roulette.

kxeil · 01/10/2026 17:11

SeedsOfReason · 01/10/2026 16:59

I imagine, had Lydia returned unmarried but having publicly 'lived with' Wickham, the expectation would have been that Lydia was treated similarly to Maria in Mansfield Park - i.e. shunted off somewhere to live in isolation. If her parents had taken her back, it would have risked the whole family being shunned - as in Mansfield Park, it would have been considered 'an insult to the neighbourhood' to expect them to acknowledge her.

The problem the Bennets might have faced would be funding this - they weren't anywhere near as rich as Sir Thomas. Such a stain on the family would have jeopardised the Bingley and Darcy marriages taking place - if they still happened, potentially they could have paid for it.

Such a life for someone like Lydia would have been a fate worse than death, I think, and it's very questionable whether she would have obediently stayed in seclusion. It's likely she would have sought out 'society' in some form or another, probably very dubious society, and she could have ended up as some kind of prostitute or 'kept woman, probably not even understanding fully what she was doing.

Wouldn’t the scandal of Lydia have permanently disgraced the entire Bennet family? If so, it wouldn’t matter if Lydia lived at home as the whole family would be ostracised.

Do you think Darcy and Bingley would still have married Lizzy and Jane?

Turophiles · 01/10/2026 17:09

kxeil · 01/10/2026 16:35

I always thought that Mr and Mrs Bennet would have taken Lydia back if Mr Darcy hadn’t intervened. It would have destroyed her sisters’ marriage prospects and plunged the whole family into financial ruin.

I don't think there's any chance at all they would have taken her back, if by that you mean living at Longbourn with them -- Mr Bennet doesn't even want to have the newly-wed Wickham and Lydia to visit, and that's after it's been patched up! He's certainly not going to risk the reputations of his other four daughters being further hurt by having their damaged-goods sister back living at home. (And there was always the risk she was pregnant, too...) I mean, I bet Mrs Bennet would have wanted to, but Mr B would have overruled her.

Sir Thomas in Mansfield Park tells Mrs Norris, who assumes that the presence of the unmarried Fanny is the reason he won't receive his adulterous daughter back home after it's clear the man she left her husband with won't marry her, that this is not the case, that even if he didn't have a young, unmarried woman living in his house to be 'endangered' by contact with Maria, he would still never have had her home:

he would never have offered so great an insult to the neighbourhood as to expect it to notice her. As a daughter, he hoped a penitent one, she should be protected by him, and secured in every comfort, and supported by every encouragement to do right, which their relative situations admitted; but farther than that he could not go. Maria had destroyed her own character, and he would not, by a vain attempt to restore what never could be restored, by affording his sanction to vice

In his case, money is no object, so a discreet establishment is formed for Maria in a different county, with her aunt Norris to live with her. I wonder what Mr Bennet would have done with Lydia in a similar situation -- some kind of discreet 'paying guest' situation with a family in a remote area?

SeedsOfReason · 01/10/2026 16:59

kxeil · 01/10/2026 16:35

I always thought that Mr and Mrs Bennet would have taken Lydia back if Mr Darcy hadn’t intervened. It would have destroyed her sisters’ marriage prospects and plunged the whole family into financial ruin.

I imagine, had Lydia returned unmarried but having publicly 'lived with' Wickham, the expectation would have been that Lydia was treated similarly to Maria in Mansfield Park - i.e. shunted off somewhere to live in isolation. If her parents had taken her back, it would have risked the whole family being shunned - as in Mansfield Park, it would have been considered 'an insult to the neighbourhood' to expect them to acknowledge her.

The problem the Bennets might have faced would be funding this - they weren't anywhere near as rich as Sir Thomas. Such a stain on the family would have jeopardised the Bingley and Darcy marriages taking place - if they still happened, potentially they could have paid for it.

Such a life for someone like Lydia would have been a fate worse than death, I think, and it's very questionable whether she would have obediently stayed in seclusion. It's likely she would have sought out 'society' in some form or another, probably very dubious society, and she could have ended up as some kind of prostitute or 'kept woman, probably not even understanding fully what she was doing.

MrsDanversGlidesAgain · 01/10/2026 16:50

My point is Wickham is only a more dastardly, small-time version of what men of rank whom JA considers estimable characters do, without anyone condemning them for it.

The men of rank were regarded as bringing something to marriage - rank, social position and advancement and a often a title; that's why they didn't get condemned. Look at the American heiresses hunting for husbands in the 19c - they (or their parents) were very clear what the bargain was. I marry you (earl, duke, whoever) you use my money, you give me a position in English society and advantages that I probably wouldn't have had in America.

In a society where women were at a disadvantage in all ways that would be regarded as a fair trade, especially when the women considered the alternative. Look at Charlotte Lucas - she knows her husband is an idiot who shows her up every time when anyone of any influence comes within range, and she knows there are going to be aspects of marriage to him that will be distasteful; but they are still better than being an old maid. And she makes her arrangements accordingly. I would imagine millions of women did the same.

ThaneOfGlamis · 01/10/2026 16:48

Deadringer · 01/10/2026 16:36

My problem with The other Bennet sister is that Mary is nothing like the character Austen created. And she isn't really overlooked, yes she is aware that she is plainer than her sisters, but she fancies herself clever, and is opinionated, and she pushes herself forward at every opportunity, whether in conversation or at the pianofore. Kitty is more overlooked imo, being in Lydia's shadow.

All true, but I still love the socially awkward triumph! A quick look on google shows that a few people have written Kitty Bennett books, so maybe someone has written the story you want too.

Turophiles · 01/10/2026 16:47

SeedsOfReason · 01/10/2026 16:14

In Mansfield Park, Jane Austen refers to the elopement of Yates and Julia as 'folly' not 'vice' - Lydia believed she was eloping with Wickham but seemed to lack any sense of urgency around the marriage actually taking place - I think her behaviour generally falls into the 'folly' category not the vice category, whereas Wickham has definite vice in mind.

I think that Yates and Julia's elopement being 'folly' rather than 'vice' is also because it's set in contrast with the much more serious issue of the married Maria Bertram's actual adultery with Mr Crawford.

Though, as Mary Crawford unwisely says, it's also folly in that they could have had a discreet affair under cover of Maria visiting her shady friends in Twickenham while Mr Rushworth was away -- actually 'quitting her husband's roof in company with Mr Crawford' is unnecessary scandal and self-exposure, and puts them into the power of one of her MIL's servants threatening exposure unless she's paid off.

(Can you imagine Mn MIL threads if the MILs also had servants taking sides against you? Grin)

seahorsessky · 01/10/2026 16:43

Have you watched Bride and Prejudice? When I did, it made me think about this.
You can't take culture/time periods/societal norms out very easily.
Austen's contemporaries would have judged us quite harshly.
Some would say we're hypocritical now, as we would hold an older person, like Wickham, completely responsible for the elopement, yet when young teenagers are involved in crimes committed by adults, many people have very little sympathy.

Deadringer · 01/10/2026 16:36

My problem with The other Bennet sister is that Mary is nothing like the character Austen created. And she isn't really overlooked, yes she is aware that she is plainer than her sisters, but she fancies herself clever, and is opinionated, and she pushes herself forward at every opportunity, whether in conversation or at the pianofore. Kitty is more overlooked imo, being in Lydia's shadow.

kxeil · 01/10/2026 16:35

ThaneOfGlamis · 01/10/2026 16:27

This is fascinating, I didn't realise there was a very real risk of Lydia having to become a prostitute! Does anyone know of a good source of information on how the characters were regarded at the time? Like many I was sympathetic to amr Bennett when I first read it, but came to understand later how reckless he was at leaving his daughters in potential dire straights. I am also very happy that Mary got her redemption in the other Bennett sister.

I always thought that Mr and Mrs Bennet would have taken Lydia back if Mr Darcy hadn’t intervened. It would have destroyed her sisters’ marriage prospects and plunged the whole family into financial ruin.

ThaneOfGlamis · 01/10/2026 16:27

This is fascinating, I didn't realise there was a very real risk of Lydia having to become a prostitute! Does anyone know of a good source of information on how the characters were regarded at the time? Like many I was sympathetic to amr Bennett when I first read it, but came to understand later how reckless he was at leaving his daughters in potential dire straights. I am also very happy that Mary got her redemption in the other Bennett sister.