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Les Miserables read-a-long 2026 | Première Partie (1)

994 replies

AgualusasL0ver · 30/12/2025 10:54

Welcome to the first thread of the Les Miserables Read-a-long.

I'll be using the Christine Donougher translation for posting in the main, but it doesn't matter which translation you have, they seem to follow the same breakdown. I have not seen the film, the musical, and have very little knowledge about the book, but suspect I will be doing all of these Christmas 2026.

The only rules
The plan is to read ONE chapter a day and contribute/follow the thread as you see fit. There are c. 365 chapters, so we plan to take the year to read slowly and really get under the skin. Sometimes we have clustered chapters in past read-a-longs, and people do sometimes read ahead. All fine - but No spoilers until the relevant day.

Notes from previous read-a-longs

  • How you manage one a day is entirely up to you, some people prefer to store them and read all the chapters for the week at once, some read each day.
  • Sometimes these books can go off on a tangent all their own (looking at Mr Tolstoy), stick with it :-)
  • All formats and translations welcome. Sometimes the translation discussions are some of the most interesting conversations.
  • You WILL get behind at some point, but don't worry, just catch up when you can.
  • Tangents, things you discovered down a rabbit hole, articles, pod casts, clips of epic scenes when we get to them all very welcome on the thread.

Spoiler free summary , courtesy of Chat GPT below. Schmoop has book summaries so I will post those at the relevant points.

**

Les Misérables is a classic novel by Victor Hugo that explores justice, compassion, and the struggle for dignity in 19th-century France.
At its core, the book follows the lives of several interconnected characters from different social classes as they navigate poverty, law, love, and moral choice. Rather than focusing on a single hero or plotline, the novel paints a wide picture of society—showing how personal decisions are shaped by systems like the legal system, economic inequality, and social expectations.
Key themes include:

  • Justice vs. mercy — how laws affect people differently, and whether strict punishment leads to fairness
  • Redemption and moral growth — the possibility of change, even after hardship
  • Poverty and inequality — the daily realities of people living on the margins
  • Love and sacrifice — care for others as a powerful force for good
  • Social responsibility — how individual actions impact the wider community

The novel is known for:

  • Deep character development
  • Emotional intensity
  • Philosophical reflections on society and humanity
  • Detailed descriptions of history and everyday life

Overall, Les Misérables is less about a single storyline and more about asking big questions:
What does it mean to be a good person? How should society treat its most vulnerable? And can compassion change lives?

OP posts:
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MotherOfCatBoy · 12/01/2026 20:16

Great, I will listen to that, thanks for the link!

Neitherherenorthere · 12/01/2026 19:13

@MotherOfCatBoy It was more about Hugo and what happened to him, to make him leave it 12 years between starting and finishing the book! They look at the actual manuscript and pinpoint where he stopped/started again. Talk about his politics and Jersey/Guernsey.

MotherOfCatBoy · 12/01/2026 14:59

Are there any spoilers in there @Neitherherenorthere ? I’m v keen to read around the historical period without spoiling my first read of the story!

Neitherherenorthere · 12/01/2026 13:43

https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p06vz9nq

This Radio 3 ‘Literary Pursuits Les Misérables’ is interesting. Discussing the 12 year gap between Hugo starting and finishing the novel. Enjoyable if you have a spare 45 minutes anywhere for a podcast?

BBC Radio 3 - The Radio 3 Documentary, Literary Pursuits: Victor Hugo's Les Miserables

Sarah Dillon explores the stories behind how great works of literature were written.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p06vz9nq

Neitherherenorthere · 12/01/2026 13:30

Thank you to @Onceuponatimethen for that link - ‘England was not a healthy, grown up sort of place’ 🤣

DuPainDuVinDuFromage · 12/01/2026 12:02

The last, long paragraph of today’s chapter is quite something! Depressing how much it resonates with the current political climate - a certain US president and his entourage in particular…

Onceuponatimethen · 12/01/2026 09:25

@AgualusasL0ver There are some funny quotes in here which he apparently may or may not have said: https://www.theguardian.com/education/2002/mar/02/artsandhumanities.highereducation www.theguardian.com/education/2002/mar/02/artsandhumanities.highereducation]]]]

Onceuponatimethen · 12/01/2026 09:22

Apparently Hugo wasn’t keen on England @AgualusasL0ver

ÚlldemoShúl · 11/01/2026 20:42

I haven’t made a lot of comments here but am keeping up- it’s the only thing I was keeping up with for a few days this week when I was feeling slumpy. Really enjoying the read and the discourse.

AgualusasL0ver · 11/01/2026 20:28

This sentence did make me laugh:

'Gouty old man in his English gaiters! Let him go to Prussia in his pigtailed wig!' he would say, delighted to unite in the same denunciation the two things he most detested.

OP posts:
AgualusasL0ver · 11/01/2026 20:26

Really enjoying all the commentary. I am up to date with the book too.

A couple of things raised in the comments, sorry I have forgotten who said them.

  1. Baptistine: I fundamentally agree she is prob a plot device, but I don't think spinster sister's living with their ecclesiastical brothers is that unusual - even in the 1950s Barbara Pym was writing about sisters who kept home for the local vicar, though yes, convents also popular in in nineteenth century (as those on the Kristin Lavransdatter readlong will remember well).
  2. I think there a lot of fragmentary, passing characters in this book that are not necessarily connected - I like to note characters like this for the day I go on Pointless and win £1,000 and the coveted trophy for knowing obscure characters in 19th century European literature.
  3. Hugo's audience: from a gender perspective I don't know, but I do know he went to great lengths to produce affordable editions as he wanted everyone in society to be able to access and read Les Mis.

Next week, we will get into book 2.

  • Monday: Chapter 12 - Monseigneur Bienvenu's Isolation
  • Tuesday: Chapter 13 - What He Believed
  • Wednesday: Chapter 14 - What He Thought
  • Thursday: Part I, Fantine - Book 2, The Fall, Chapter 1 - The Evening After a Day's Walking (a bit of a long one) - will post the Schmoop update for Book 1
  • Friday: Chapter 2, Wisdom is Advised to be Prudent
  • Saturday: Chapter 3, The Heroism of Passive Obedience
  • Sunday: Chapter 4, About the Cheese Dairies of Pontarlier (not going to lie, looking forward to this chapter.
OP posts:
Neitherherenorthere · 11/01/2026 17:20

SanFranBear · 11/01/2026 15:27

I agree with you, @Neitherherenorthere- I think 😁

I guess what I'm trying to say is that he was able to develop into the sensitive, empathetic person he is because his upbringing was so removed from the peasantry of that time - its almost impossible to think of others, especially favourably, when you don't know where your next meal is coming from, or your newborn baby is ill and you can't afford medication .. Italy obviously changed him - and sounds like much for the better - but even before that, he had time to dwell on his fellow man and their situation that those in poverty - and those Gordon represented - simply didn't have.

Ugh - probably not clear but yes, you're right!

Yes he had time to dwell on his fellow man but where would his understanding and experience have come from? Where would his motivation have been whilst pursuing love affairs and reading (he is clearly very well read).

Bienvenu might have thought « why don’t the poor just look for work? » « why don’t they just become servants if they want shelter and feeding » « why are they so lazy that they let themselves get into that state » or even « well they are unintelligent, they bear poverty because they aren’t capable of anything else » (Wince……)

Only empathy and conscience can begin to address deeper thought from Bienvenu, and he only has that from experience when his family fell into hard times?

Neitherherenorthere · 11/01/2026 17:04

@SanFranBear I think Bienvenu’s sensitive side would have been there if he was born a peasant. I don’t think it’s a product of being rich. I am enjoying your thoughts though 😊

The question is would Bienvenu’s sensitivity have led him to « good works » or engendered a burning hatred of the system and led him to become a « Gordon » (🤣) or worse???

Maybe the injustice of peasant life would have made him a murderer or something if the depth of his feelings was something he couldn’t cope with? And he felt it gave him a licence to commit crimes?

Isn’t that what Hugo thinks? Help me out here wise Mumsnetters 🤣 Isn’t this why Hugo values education?

Neitherherenorthere · 11/01/2026 16:50

@MotherOfCatBoy Yes, I agree! I just watched ‘The Leopard’ on Netflix, partly about the formation of Italy. Also I realised how relatively recently the states of Germany and Poland were formed as we know them now! (Yep! Never studied history in any depth!)

I think it was Maupassant who wrote about 1870 in Paris? Seem to remember a story?

MotherOfCatBoy · 11/01/2026 16:09

The Revolution was incredibly complicated and protracted, and many would say the ideals of 1789-92 were trampled in the Terror of 93 which became a bloodbath as the a Revolution « ate its own children. » It was a decade really before Napoleon took it all by the scruff of the neck.

I read Mantel’s A Place of Greater Safety last year and it was highly educational, but many of G’s references went even further back to the Wars of Religion in the 17thC (which were brutal). I’m currently reading a history that goes from 1789 to 2015 and what’s surprised me is we hardly ever talk about 1870 - the siege of Paris and the Commune. It was so violent! There were revolutions in 1789, 1830, 1848 and 1870…

Sorry, new pet subject at the moment! It’s the kind of stuff you would know about your own country but is a revelation for understanding the country next door..

SanFranBear · 11/01/2026 15:27

I agree with you, @Neitherherenorthere- I think 😁

I guess what I'm trying to say is that he was able to develop into the sensitive, empathetic person he is because his upbringing was so removed from the peasantry of that time - its almost impossible to think of others, especially favourably, when you don't know where your next meal is coming from, or your newborn baby is ill and you can't afford medication .. Italy obviously changed him - and sounds like much for the better - but even before that, he had time to dwell on his fellow man and their situation that those in poverty - and those Gordon represented - simply didn't have.

Ugh - probably not clear but yes, you're right!

Neitherherenorthere · 11/01/2026 14:39

Now I’m thinking about « Let them eat cake… knowing the cake she meant was a kind of bread….

Neitherherenorthere · 11/01/2026 14:37

@SanFranBear Yes Bienvenu was able to be a real old softie because of his privileged life but I was really thinking that even the rich can have sensitive, emotional personalities and be decent people at the same time as being unaware of how privileged they actually are?

There is a lot the rich would be amazed by in any century… For example how utterly exhausting and draining it is to have no money and the knock on effects of this. If you haven’t lived that you simply don’t even imagine it even exists. It’s like before you have a baby for example, and people try, but they can’t tell you the daily reality of the first few months… Some things are unimaginable when they are completely outside any of your lived experience.

I was reflecting on Bienvenu’s personality. The revolution didn’t have such a dramatic effect on his peers or even brothers (though I haven’t read chapter 11 yet). Whatever happened in Italy affected a very sensitive, emotional person and resonated at a very profound level that could only be processed by living a spiritual life.

@MotherOfCatBoy I wanted Hugo to be a better writer than having a plot device called Baptistine 😩🤣

@Purrpurrpurr yes I enjoyed learning about the Dragoons as well. I also agree on your point about how people debate nowadays.

Purrpurrpurr · 11/01/2026 13:16

I particularly enjoyed Chapter Ten, it shows a human, doubting side to the Bishop which is in contrast to his almost saintly persona established in the previous chapters.

Here is a man who comforted a condemned prisoner and saw him through his execution, who braved the mountains controlled by the notorious criminal Cravatte - but who can’t bring himself to visit a local man rather wonderfully described as a sheep with scab! When it comes to extending the hand of friendship (or at least faith) to a man considered to be a political outcast, the Bishop hesitates. He tries to make himself visit, but turns back. The only path leading to G’s house is overgrown as nobody will have anything to do with him, including the Bishop. He only visits when G is reported to be on his deathbed. Perhaps one of the hardest things in the world is to engage with someone we really disagree with at a fundamental level.

I really liked the part of their discussion where G basically says ‘well, you are rich, what do you know?’ And the bishop does not rush to defend himself and say ‘but I’m humble and I live like this’. G then goes on to take back his personal attack as being unfair to their discussion. I was reading this thinking we could do with a bit more of this when people with very different political views have a debate!

I will be re-reading this a lot and looking up all the people and incidents mentioned in their arguments, I did not know Huguenot families had to host the military and pay for their keep, there is so much interesting information here to delve into.

CornishLizard · 11/01/2026 12:33

I really enjoyed chapter 10 too. A meeting of minds of 2 thoroughly decent people recognising that in each other despite their different sides. Alongside the regret of not having visited earlier.

SanFranBear · 11/01/2026 12:26

I agree that Ch10 was a cracker - I enjoyed hearing the old revolutionary (iI gave him the name Gordon!) talk and expound his ideals... probably the first time he's done that for many a year but it was clear and certainly opened the Bishops (and my) eyes! As mentioned above, I certainly lean more towards the 'beasts' viewpoints on many things so was good to see the Bishop considering his opinions so fully.

I also agree it was definitely a 'school day' as I thought that the revolution was a sort of 'once and done' type affair - the storming of the Bastille, Napoleon bunged in charge, loose ends tied up including the killing of the monarchy. Obviously, obviously, it wasn't as smooth or quick as that - they completely changed their country - but it certainly comes across like that in most modern references.

I was also fascinated that he has also has two brothers.. love that this often happens in older novels, random family members crop up all the time.

He must have been a real old softie even in his privileged life before the revolution.
See, on this point @Neitherherenorthere, i think its because of his privileged life that he could afford to be a softie.. sounds like regular life was brutal for the plebs!

MotherOfCatBoy · 11/01/2026 11:38

We also see he’s relatively neutral in politics, perhaps.. he doesn’t seem ardent about Napoleon but is magnanimous enough to employ a loyal Bonapartiste ex soldier when he is sacked by the Mairie..

MotherOfCatBoy · 11/01/2026 11:36

I think she may be just a plot device.. sometimes it’s convenient for the author to place a sister/ helper to give another point of view? We want to flesh her out because we care about a female character but to Hugo maybe she just serves a plot or narrative purpose.. 🙄

In today’s chapter we learn that M Bienvenu has two brothers! One a General, one a retired Prefect who lives in Paris. Which, if we go back to Baptistine, makes us wonder why she is staying with Bienvenu rather than one of them - did she have a choice or did she just end up as the unmarried sister being taken on by the most « selfless » sibling? (Who might have wanted a hand around the house…)

Neitherherenorthere · 11/01/2026 11:32

Perhaps she isn’t even his sister in reality? Perhaps she too has a “past” like Bienvenu??? Just a thought?

Benvenuto · 10/01/2026 22:57

@EmbroideredGardener- I agree it’s curious why Baptistine hasn’t married. I did wonder if this was due to the family losing its fortunes in the Revolution, but have just looked back at the first chapter and worked out that she would have been 39 in 1789 so it can’t be that. I’m also wondering why she didn’t enter a convent.

Bienvenu, however, is also older than I thought. If he is 75 in 1815, then he must have been 49 in 1788, which means that the première partie de sa vie avait été donnée au monde et aux galanteries lasted a lot longer than I initially imagined! It also makes his trip to the remote area where he met the bandit Cravatte more impressive given his age!