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New Year, New Fallen Woman: Elizabeth Gaskell's Ruth Readalong

586 replies

BishyBarnyBee · 28/12/2023 07:42

Following the very successful Madame Bovary readalong, we have decided to explore another woman who refused to be bound by contemporary mores.
So shocking at the time, two of Gaskell's friends burnt their copies.

"Elizabeth Gaskell's Ruth (1853) was the first mainstream novel to make a fallen woman its eponymous heroine. It is a remarkable story of love, of the sanctuary and tyranny of the family, and of the consequences of lies and deception, one that lays bare Victorian hypocrisy and sexual double-standards. Shocking to contemporary readers, its radical utopian vision of a pure woman faithfully presented predates Hardy's Tess by nearly forty years."

We will aim for two chapters a week - a weekend chapter and a mid week chapter. If I have time, I'll try and do a ChatGPT chapter summary, but anyone else is welcome to jump in if I haven't got there first.

We start 1st Jan, so if you are up for a bit of Victorian passion, guilt, regret and redemption, sign up here!

OP posts:
Thread gallery
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Tarahumara · 22/01/2024 14:39

I think Ruth is more a victim of circumstances than Anna K or Emma B because of the specific incident of Mrs Mason happening to spot Ruth and Mr B together on their walk, leading her to throw Ruth out and into Mr B's arms. If that hadn't happened, who knows the direction things would have taken? Probably Mr B would have got bored of Ruth after a while (without anything untoward happening between them). This comes on top of the earlier coincidence of them bumping into each other when the little boy nearly drowned, so soon after their first meeting at the dance. To me, this is a weakness of the book, because it seems that Ruth's downfall relies too much on random chance events, rather than a natural progression based on the personalities and situations of the characters.

Having said that, I'm really enjoying the book! The above criticism hasn't spoilt it for me.

FuzzyCaoraDhubh · 22/01/2024 10:57

Yes @StColumbofNavron What I do with Dickens is read the installment before the end of the month so that I have a run of a few chapters and that seems to work. The Woman in White was a reread for me so it was different.

StColumbofNavron · 22/01/2024 10:30

@FuzzyCaoraDhubh That might partly be my issue too. I have fallen off all the Dickens readalongs but I did manage A Woman in White, but I think that is because I saved all the chapter and read them once a month. I'm going to read both chapters together and see whether that helps. I'll be here until the end irrespective.

FuzzyCaoraDhubh · 22/01/2024 09:37

Ruth is a less complex character than Anna K or Emma B. I found these two very intriguing. I feel intensely sorry for Ruth as a victim of circumstances (Mr. B!) and being so young and coming from a sheltered background doesn't help at all. I really like the last paragraph in your post, Bishy.

I have a confession. I've read the book. I think I got used to reading a chapter a day from the other read alongs. I feel I needed to read more to get a sense of the book. It's a quiet book in a way, as Piggy said. I'll say no more. I feel I've spoiled things for myself but I'll read along and comment carefully. I have been enjoying everyone's observations very much.

BishyBarnyBee · 22/01/2024 08:39

AgualusasLover · 21/01/2024 19:44

I’m not sure why, but my username seems to
fluctuate between two depending on which thread I am posting.

Anyway, I am StColumb hopefully with my new name.

I feel like my comments are going to come across as a little frivolous and flippant given all the wonderful chat and background. My biggest problem so far (and I realise it’s ridiculous) is that Bellingham just doesn’t come across as remotely desirable. I like my cads to
at least make me question my own feelings about them and help to understand why Ruth would be attracted to him.

I do see why:

  • Anna falls for Vronsky’s charm and aoxiety
  • Emma’s yearning for excitement with Rodolphe and Leon
  • I like Willoughby and believe he esteemed Marianne but prioritised ££
  • I understand how Wickham draws the Bennett sisters

But I just don’t feel it here.

I find Ruth herself a bit flat and I’m a little ambivalent to her. I feel bad feeling that way as I can objectively see the grooming, terrible way he treats her, and that her immediate future does not look promising. I remember quite clearly more than a decade
later feeling quietly terrified of what was happening to Tess when I read it and being shocked at every turn and stopping to comprehend the things that happened. I’m finding it so hard to connect with and I am not sure why.

I think I know what you mean about Ruth seeming flat, She started as the only apprentice with a bit of life and resistance left in her, and B was attracted by her spirited reaction to being patronised by Miss Duncombe.

Then her desire for diversion from the drudgery of the sewing room, and her need for affection and company after the death of her parents and the departure of Jenny, leave her very vulnerable to Mr B's attentions.

We don't get any sense of her yearning for love/romance/sex in the way Madame Bovary does, and she is very clearly shown as falling into sin rather than choosing sin. She has been brought up to be a good girl and her need to please/obey Mr D fights her need to be pure and protect her reputation. And we see with her inability to push past the innkeeper that she is completely unable to find agency in the face of her elders/betters.

I think Gaskell is keen to make the quite heavy handed point that Ruth is an innocent and B is totally responsible for her fall - so Ruth comes across as just a bit wet by modern standards!

OP posts:
TheWriteStuff · 22/01/2024 08:21

Yes, @cariadlet - I want more Benson and more Old Thomas. Though I know nothing of the story, so am unsure we'll get either!

BishyBarnyBee · 22/01/2024 08:18

@cariadlet well done finding your way back! I've found it really hard on previous readalongs because once you lose the rhythm of it, it's a challenge to get properly back into it.

Several times I have ended up just lurking because I felt bad about dropping away, though I have always enjoyed the threads and finished the books.

Any one else who's fallen behind or is lurking, feel free to just read the chapter summaries and rejoin or chip in at any point - perfect attendance is not a requirement!

OP posts:
cariadlet · 21/01/2024 22:56

I've had a busy week so had read chapter 4 but not had time to post anything and then read chapters 5, 6 and 7 today (reading a chapter then popping in here to read the summary and comments before going back to read the next chapter).

I'd missed the intrusive I in chapter 4 but after having it pointed out, I couldn't help seeing it in chapter 5. I enjoyed the discussion about the device.

The contrast between the superficiality of Bellingham and the deeper character of Ruth is shown again. We saw it when they visited her old home and she saw the kind old man who had sat her on his knee when she was a child but Bellingham saw a rough labourer.
This time, Ruth judges Benson by his intelligence and his character while Bellingham judges him by his physical appearance and lack of social status.

I hope we see more of Benson and that he turns out to be a good friend to Ruth. She desperately needs one.

Incidentally, I was interested in the mention of the name foxglove deriving from folk's glove and possibly having a link to superstitions about fairy folk.

I felt desperately sorry for Ruth with the slights and cruel comments that she's received over the last few chapters. And the poor girl just accepts them and thinks that she must deserve them. She's younger than my own dd and does make me feel very protective towards her.

PS waving to @ShabanahFazal We were chatting on zoom this evening so I'm outing myself in here so you know who I am in RL.

cariadlet · 21/01/2024 22:36

Piggywaspushed · 21/01/2024 16:25

If you go to Beddgelert in Snowdonia , you can visit said grave!

I've been!
I went to a wedding in North Wales a few years ago, we made a weekend of it and I told my dp that it was the one place that I wanted to visit.

I love the legend although love is the wrong word because it's so tragic.

Sadik · 21/01/2024 22:14

Is it because it's reverting to the first name you used in this thread @AgualusasLover ? I know it does that automatically now. Generally I must say I find very it helpful if I've name changed for a thread, it stops me accidentally later posting under my regular name.
Separately I agree, Ruth is so lonely that any speck of affection is enough. And of course, she went off with Bellingham after having been turned off by Mrs mason.

Piggywaspushed · 21/01/2024 21:45

To me, this feels like a 'quiet book'. Tess is much more knowingly dramatic?

StColumbofNavron · 21/01/2024 21:19

Argh… this name thing is driving me
mad.

StColumbofNavron · 21/01/2024 21:19

Objectively, I see all of the above, I really do. I don’t remember liking North and South that much either, so perhaps I just don’t connect with Mrs Gaskell. I just have very little opinion or draw to any of the characters for any reason. The man she met in the woods I have found the most interesting so far and I hope he features
more.

I might read ahead to next week, because maybe that is the issue, having a gap maybe means I disengage so I might try a bit of momentum and see what happens.

TheWriteStuff · 21/01/2024 19:58

Interesting comments @AgualusasLover - not least because I almost feel exactly the opposite. Which is, of course, why reading literature as a group like this is so great: to see how others read it.

But I see Ruth as being very vulnerable indeed to grooming and can see why she has hyper attached herself to Bellingham. The grief and loss of her loving home and the subsequent bleakness of her existence has left her too open to the mearest kind words that Bellingham has offered her. She desperately needs love and has found something she has mistaken for love in entirely the wrong place. He doesn't need to be a charming cad to hook her. He just needed to show her some shadow of affection.

Whereas, I always found it hard to really connect to Tess and never saw why she stuck around Alec when all her senses tell her he is dangerous and she doesn't like him. Why she continues to stay with him post rape (I know there is much debate about the degree to which what happens has any consent from her) and why she continues to think Clare is such a decent man when he does nothing but make me so mad I want to slap him Grin

AgualusasLover · 21/01/2024 19:44

I’m not sure why, but my username seems to
fluctuate between two depending on which thread I am posting.

Anyway, I am StColumb hopefully with my new name.

I feel like my comments are going to come across as a little frivolous and flippant given all the wonderful chat and background. My biggest problem so far (and I realise it’s ridiculous) is that Bellingham just doesn’t come across as remotely desirable. I like my cads to
at least make me question my own feelings about them and help to understand why Ruth would be attracted to him.

I do see why:

  • Anna falls for Vronsky’s charm and aoxiety
  • Emma’s yearning for excitement with Rodolphe and Leon
  • I like Willoughby and believe he esteemed Marianne but prioritised ££
  • I understand how Wickham draws the Bennett sisters

But I just don’t feel it here.

I find Ruth herself a bit flat and I’m a little ambivalent to her. I feel bad feeling that way as I can objectively see the grooming, terrible way he treats her, and that her immediate future does not look promising. I remember quite clearly more than a decade
later feeling quietly terrified of what was happening to Tess when I read it and being shocked at every turn and stopping to comprehend the things that happened. I’m finding it so hard to connect with and I am not sure why.

TheWriteStuff · 21/01/2024 19:07

Gelert = wrongly accused of a crime he was trying to prevent
Ruth = wrongly accused of the crime of trapping Bellingham in the relationship when the reverse is true

I wondered also if there was something in Mrs Bellingham bringing all the staff... like her view of doing the best for her son is to spend £. But doesn't have the same empathy with the sick that Ruth does, who knows Mrs Bellingham should not have worn the noisy silk dress in the sick room because it will disturb him.

Midnightstar76 · 21/01/2024 16:40

Oh wow thanks @Piggywaspushed I may well do one day

Piggywaspushed · 21/01/2024 16:25

If you go to Beddgelert in Snowdonia , you can visit said grave!

Midnightstar76 · 21/01/2024 16:19

‘’I don’t think he would get better myself, though-Galert does not howl for nothing.”
I have no idea who Galert was/is so looked it up on Wikipedia and there is an explanation that Gelert was a legendary wolfhound and there is a tale of a missing baby and Gelert being wrongfully accused and killed and Llywelyn who killed the hound never smiles again. Fascinating! Another thing I picked up was the superstitions regarding health such as Mr B can’t possibly be on the turn on the fourth day, this would have to be on the third, fifth or seventh day.

JamesGiantPledge1 · 21/01/2024 12:09

I feel maternal towards Ruth and I have the urge to protect her.

I am a little surprised by her naivety. Surely a female of her generation had the importance of protecting their reputation drummed into them by the church and by society. I would have expected her to feel greater internal conflict.

(another feminist here who has rediscovered the joys of embroidery and cooking)

ChessieFL · 21/01/2024 06:53

I felt very sorry for Ruth in this chapter. The description of the dawn over the mountains was beautiful.

BishyBarnyBee · 20/01/2024 21:41

The description of the long grey night with all the carefully described detail of the dawn feels like the bright spot in an otherwise quite bleak section. Having found out how the world views Ruth in chapter 6, we now see her cast aside - and Mrs G tells us clearly that this is not going to go the way Ruth hopes. Such a sad chapter.

OP posts:
BishyBarnyBee · 20/01/2024 21:34

Chapter 7
In which Ruth throws herself into nursing Mr B, his mother arrives and throws Ruth out of the picture, and Ruth is thrown into an agony of suspenseful waiting.

Ruth is utterly engrossed in nursing and praying for B. She is completely in the present moment with no thought of past or future, until Mrs B arrives and she is banished from the sickroom. The landlady worries for her own reputation, but is brusquely kind when Ruth collapses from exhaustion.

At night, Ruth creeps to the sickroom to listen for any clues to B's wellness. She reflects on the beauty of the mountainous countryside which she had thought so lovely that no sorrow could enter, but now realises that earth has no barrier against agony. A glorious dawn marks the end of a long grey night, and as Ruth waits curled up outside the door, B awakes from healing sleep and his mother allows herself to leave the sickroom.

Ruth cannot help but ask how he is, and Mrs B immediately understands that this is the girl who has led her son astray and, in her opinion, caused his illness. She shows her contempt, tells Ruth that he is better but instructs her to stay away from him. Mrs Morgan also admonishes her but is not without some kindness. Ruth is reduced to occasional nighttime forays where she can just catch the sound of B's voice. She passes the time dreaming how he will send for her when he is better, but Gaskell tells us she is building vain castles in the air.

OP posts:
cassandre · 19/01/2024 17:50

I agree completely with you both. Feminism doesn't mean women have to reject the spheres of domesticism, arts and crafts, nature and so on: it just means that women get to CHOOSE them, rather than being confined to those domains and having tasks imposed on them whether they like it or not. To me, feminism is about more options rather than fewer. It's not about saying little girls can't like pink, for example; it's about saying little boys can like pink too, and little girls can like whatever colour they fancy, and if that colour happens to be pink, well, great!

Ruth does seem quite 'angel in the house'-like to me at the moment, but I assume that future plot developments are going to throw a spanner in the works and make her a more complicated character. It will be interesting to see what happens when 'angel' meets 'fallen woman'.

I'm also delighted to be reading a book by a woman author and seeing what she does (or doesn't do) with the usual gender tropes.

LiesDoNotBecomeUs · 19/01/2024 17:31

@BishyBarnyBee I seem to have run the same route from feminine to feminist to feminine-feminist :)

I am hoping that Ruth's self-sacrificing goodness will not turn her into one of Dickens' heroines. 'The angel in the house' always seems a 19C male fantasy of how women should behave and feel.