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New Year, New Fallen Woman: Elizabeth Gaskell's Ruth Readalong

586 replies

BishyBarnyBee · 28/12/2023 07:42

Following the very successful Madame Bovary readalong, we have decided to explore another woman who refused to be bound by contemporary mores.
So shocking at the time, two of Gaskell's friends burnt their copies.

"Elizabeth Gaskell's Ruth (1853) was the first mainstream novel to make a fallen woman its eponymous heroine. It is a remarkable story of love, of the sanctuary and tyranny of the family, and of the consequences of lies and deception, one that lays bare Victorian hypocrisy and sexual double-standards. Shocking to contemporary readers, its radical utopian vision of a pure woman faithfully presented predates Hardy's Tess by nearly forty years."

We will aim for two chapters a week - a weekend chapter and a mid week chapter. If I have time, I'll try and do a ChatGPT chapter summary, but anyone else is welcome to jump in if I haven't got there first.

We start 1st Jan, so if you are up for a bit of Victorian passion, guilt, regret and redemption, sign up here!

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BishyBarnyBee · 10/02/2024 20:37

Thanks for that very clear explanation @ChessieFL, I wasn't sure about some of that even though I've been on mumsnet for longer than I like to admit.

It's great that so many people are following and the comments this week have been so interesting. It had just been a bit quiet for a week or so and I wasn't sure whether I was on my own with it, but we will definitely keep going.

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KohlaParasaurus · 10/02/2024 19:45

I'm still here too, and really enjoying the thread. I'm currently a bit behind with the book and finding the insights into the chapters I still have to read really enjoyable (and not spoilers, because I've read the book before and remember the skeleton of the story). Thank you, @BishyBarnyBee and everyone who's contributing. Hopefully I'll be able to participate properly soon.

ChessieFL · 10/02/2024 14:36

The bookmark marks the last post on the thread that you’ve read, so when you go back to that thread it takes you straight to your bookmark/last post read. Saving a post is a bit like ‘favouriting’ it so you can find those posts later to reread, so works a bit differently to the bookmark.

The ‘thanks’ icon is just to pass your thanks to the writer of that post - it’s similar to the ‘like’ function of Facebook except that here only the writer of the post sees the thanks, nobody else does.

The time limited editing is deliberate so people don’t go back and significantly change what they wrote if people disagree with them. It would make threads very hard to follow if people go back and change what they originally wrote. It gets argued a lot that there should be an edit function but lots of people are against it for the reason I’ve given.

Hope that’s helpful!

ShabanahFazal · 10/02/2024 12:37

Hi, I’m still around too. As I said before, I finished the book soon after the thread started but won’t spoil anything. Will pop back in now and again to read all the interesting comments and insights. The chapter summaries and your angle on them @BishyBarnyBee are also helpful in refreshing my memory, though as a long-time habit I also keep my own notes as I go along on most books. The characters in the Benson household were by far my favourite characters in the novel, so I’ll definitely go back to read what I thought at the time add my thoughts later this weekend.

But for the moment, in an off-topic aside, can someone please explain
the chat icons? I can’t find a guide anywhere on this site. I don’t get why there’s both a save and a bookmark icon? And why does the save look like a ‘like’ on Twitter, and how is that different from a Thanks on this site? Please excuse the stupid questions, but this thread is my first time on Mumsnet and it’s not clear. I also find any site that doesn’t allow editing - or only one edit - frustrating as I’m very prone to typos, belated self-corrections and endless afterthoughts….

TheWriteStuff · 10/02/2024 10:17

I used this tool to check: www.officialdata.org/uk/inflation/1853?amount=50

Buttalapasta · 10/02/2024 09:57

I'm not sure. Earlier on the Bensons say that the money is enough to keep her for a week or so (in Wales) and pay for her journey back which makes it sound like not too much. In a book I have on Victorian London it says that in 1834 Dickens was earning £273 a year as a clerk which was a decent salary. £8000 sounds a bit too much I think? Anyway, I guess it was a big enough chunk to feel like a sacrifice to send it back. I wonder what the Bellinghams were expecting it to be used for exactly.

TheWriteStuff · 10/02/2024 09:33

Ah - £8k assuming the book is contemporary/set about the time it was written. It now occurs to me, I don't know that for sure?

TheWriteStuff · 10/02/2024 09:31

About £8k

Buttalapasta · 10/02/2024 09:25

Also - has anyone any idea of what that £50 is worth? Just wondering how much her scruples have cost.

Buttalapasta · 10/02/2024 09:23

I'm still here too although I seem to be permanently out of synch - I was behind but now am ahead! Thank you for the summaries and everyone's insights. I wasn't really enjoying the book at first as I found the character of Ruth rather insipid but she's growing on me. I am really enjoying the insight into the Victorian psyche, or rather the constant self-refection and desire for self-betterment from a spiritual point of view. It is fascinating and maybe we need a bit more of that these days.

Thank you to @ShabanahFazal for GM discussion too. It's been years since I read it. Really interesting.

cassandre · 09/02/2024 11:41

Although if Ruth were on MN, I think everyone would be saying to her, Take the money! The equivalent of telling women now to file a claim with CMS and get those deadbeat dads to pay😂

cassandre · 09/02/2024 11:40

@BishyBarnyBee , I adore your summaries and I'm still very much here! I just get bogged down by work sometimes. I have these intense 8-week uni terms, during which I find it hard to keep up with leisure reading. Those are followed by long breaks when I feel human again. And I'm just finishing week 4 of the current term, so am distracted and a bit overwhelmed.

Anyway, I'm still greatly enjoying the novel and everyone's astute comments. One thing on my mind is the huge double standard in terms of men and women having premarital sex: for the man, it's easily glossed over, whereas for the woman, it's life-changing. The fact that Mr B's mother judges Ruth so harshly, but doesn't condemn her son at all, is a vivid illustration of society's double standards.

The info about the women's penitentiary was very interesting; I had no idea that existed. I also reread 'Goblin Market' for the first time in many years; thanks @ShabanahFazal . It is such a sensual poem and I love the image of sisterly bonding and support.

The novel's current discourse is quite religious, but that's an important aspect of 19th c thought obviously. As a teenager and devout evangelical Christian, I read a lot of novels by George MacDonald, a Scottish preacher, and OMG the sermons went on for pages! As an adult I find the religious discourse more hard going, but there's definitely a kind of 19th c. Christianity that can be radical and socially lefty: the kind that extends compassion and understanding to people on society's margins, of whom Ruth is one.

FuzzyCaoraDhubh · 08/02/2024 21:15

Yes. Ruth is made of strong stuff. You would wonder what would have happened to her if she hadn't been taken in by the Bensons. It would have been the penitentiary, I suppose.

Great points in your post @LiesDoNotBecomeUs

LiesDoNotBecomeUs · 08/02/2024 11:44

I think that the offer and return of the money is also another way the author has of demonstrating that this 'fallen woman' was the more honourable person in the whole exchange.

It also (daringly) gets us to think about Ruth's situation from the inside (even though as respectable novel-reading people we would naturally see ourselves as so much above her in moral status).

Knowing that the money is so much needed and that keeping it could be justified by us (for care of the baby - paying those supporting her etc.) involves us more. (The author wants us to be wondering what we would do in Ruth's position - thinking like fallen women :) ).

It makes us see Ruth in new light again. It was a strong thing for a fragile being to do.

Midnightstar76 · 08/02/2024 07:30

@LiesDoNotBecomeUs I agree the money would have made her into a paid off servant but in her naivety she has a very rose tinted view of what she thinks was love. I wonder if she will cross paths with the scoundrel again, and if she survives child birth if the child will be known to him.

LiesDoNotBecomeUs · 08/02/2024 00:36

I know what you mean about the £50 @Midnightstar76 I have a practical side too! She and they do need it.

She won't accept money instead of love - of course.

Wouldn't taking the money make her into a paid (off) servant - one providing very personal services as it is money for sex...

Midnightstar76 · 07/02/2024 21:11

I think they should have kept that £50.00 between them all and wish it had not been sent back. They are certainly going to need it. It is a good plan they have with Ruth changing her name to Mrs Denbigh. Let’s hope it works and Ruth does not stumble across anyone she knows in Eccleston to disrupt the plan of Ruth’s disguise as a widow. Mr and Mrs Benson are very kind to take on Ruth and her future baby.

Midnightstar76 · 07/02/2024 20:56

Definitely not on your own Bishy and I am still here too but catching up. Thank you for summarising.

Sadik · 07/02/2024 17:45

I'm still here! And really appreciating the summaries. It feels like we're in a transition part of the book here, though obviously some heavy hints from EG that there are (more) rough times to come for Ruth as a result of the lie about her widowed status.

FuzzyCaoraDhubh · 07/02/2024 08:45

No worries, @BishyBarnyBee . Any time!!

Part of me is thinking 'good for you' as Ruth rejects Bellingham's money, but they could have put the fifty pounds to good use as well. They are as poor as chuch mice.

'Quivering sadness' is a lovely description. Very nice summary, Bishy.

TheWriteStuff · 07/02/2024 08:34

I'd definately still out here! It's just been a manic week and I am a chapter or two behind. Hoping to catch up later this week and share my fascinating (not!) insights Grin

BishyBarnyBee · 07/02/2024 08:25

Chapter 12
In which Ruth proudly rejects a cold offer of money from the wealthy Bellinghams and gratefully accepts a warm offer of shelter from the penurious Bensons.

Ruth recovers a little and confides her circumstances to Faith Benson. The Bensons consider taking her in as a widowed orphan relation, but worry about both the morality of the pretence, and the possibility it being discovered.

Ruth is shown the £50 note but realises it is offered in lieu of love, and sends it back. Realizing Bellingham no longer loves her, she falls into utter dejection and annoys Faith by showing no gratitude for their offer to take her home. Thurston points out that goodness should be its own reward but Faith is not quite convinced.

Ruth sews a black widow's gown and says goodbye to the Welsh landscape which she came to in a vision of love but leaves in quivering sadness.

Though Ruth is oblivious, the reader starts to see to see just how poor the Bensons are, and how much it will cost them to support her. They give her an inside seat on the coach while they sit outside, have biscuits instead of dinner and don't stop for the night though Thurston is exhausted. A little awareness breaks through Ruth's misery and she swaps places with him for the final miles of the journey and sees her first glimpse of the smoke clad town of Ecclestone which will now be her home.

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BishyBarnyBee · 07/02/2024 08:24

I'm really happy to carry on as long as I know there's someone out there! I've done a lot of lurking on readalongs so I know exactly how it is, just didn't want to keep flogging a dead horse if I was on my own here. @FuzzyCaoraDhubh , I might take you up on that at some point but I'm OK at the moment and enjoying the rigour of having to read a lot more closely than I would normally.

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FuzzyCaoraDhubh · 07/02/2024 07:47

You have divisions, Piggy?!
I raise you chapter headings.

ChessieFL · 07/02/2024 07:35

I am also still reading along and appreciating the chat. I haven’t commented much because I’m usually a bit behind so by the time I get here someone else has already said what I thought!