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Coping with GCSE year with DC needing a lot of support you're not good at giving

32 replies

Echobelly · 28/05/2026 15:02

DS has ADHD, in Y10. Doing OK in sciences, psychology and drama, hopefully getting back on track with maths after a wobble, although still needs to learn to revise more effectively for theses. DH can help with sci and maths where I'm no use at all, I am trying with history and English and at the moment, he can't even sit a test in them bc the essay/creative writing is just too much. I have got an English tutor recently, but he can probably only do so much.

I feel awful and selfish because I just cannot face an entire year. I felt sorry for oldest DC having to lock down for Y11, but this time it feels like DH and I will have to be locked down into revision the whole year too.

I can't do consistency, I won't be able to revise 1:1 with him for hours like some parents seem to be noble enough to do. I don't know how to explain things that I was just able to easily do myself, and there is just so much stuff I don't remember or understand how they do it now, it's totally ovewhelming and I'm worry that if I try he'll just pick up on my despair at it.

Are there any parents out there who are totally unsuited to this but managed somehow in Y11? I'm not asking for him to get top grades, just enough to get onto the next stage somewhere and this rate he won't have many choices.

OP posts:
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Echobelly · 02/06/2026 13:41

Thanks - we haven't actually tried any incentivising yet anyhow.

I should try the parallel study thing, although it's tricky as I'm usually finished working when he's ready to work, and he's quite a 'do things late' person and I like to have work done by 6pm. I do feel he needs to not be squirrelled in his room, I suspect he's often watching a lot of YouTube or he maybe sometimes working too long without a break.

OP posts:
concertinacornflake · 01/06/2026 19:25

Echobelly · 30/05/2026 13:04

Thanks - I was wondering about an incentive, in DS's case a Switch2, which he would dearly love, but the advice was to create incentives for efforts, not results, as those are much less in someone's control (eg could have a bad day, particularly hard paper) but effort is. And reward for marks could just create extra stress about getting them.

The only problem is I'm not sure how to measure effort, and if so, what is a reasonable measure. Eg you could do, I dunno, pages of notes, but what would be a 'big effort' amount? 100 pages, 500 pages, 1000 pages?! Hours of revision, but then we'd literally need to have a camera on him or he'd have to be in a communal area and we'd have to keep an eye on him to assure he's working and not looking at YouTube for non work stuff.

Just stop incentivising. It's bribery and if it backfires creates more problems and bad feelings. Instead praise praise praise.

You help him by watching the videos with him and helping him mark what he does. If he asks a question, you can help by googling for him.

You can also help by making his favourite food, fixing him a drink, taking him for a walk, bouncing a ball with him, testing him and telling him to take regular breaks.

Don't be his tutor, be his cheerleader, caddy and praise dispenser.

GravyBoatWars · 01/06/2026 19:20

Echobelly · 30/05/2026 18:46

He has phases where he's really good and gets down to it - I generally tell when he's in the zone and when he's not. DH 'banned' him from working in his room for much of this year and had him in the lounge, but we've let him work in his room but then I have no idea if he's working or watching YouTube. Our lounge is open plan, though, so can be distracting for him.

I do wonder about getting him to use our front room for working. DH was going to use it for when he WFH, but the wifi's generally not good enough for conference calls (fine for other stuff though), and oldest DC will be off to uni this autumn so there will be fewer of us in the house.

This is extremely common for ADHD. Getting started and engaged in a task tends to be the hardest part (task initiation is an executive function skill) but once we do get into that mode we can actually have a hard time stopping. I've learned to lean into it by not trying to do a bunch of short periods of work/study; I try to block off big chunks and, while I allow myself small, in-place pauses if I'm having trouble focusing, I try to avoid taking real breaks that then create a need to properly re-start the task. For that same reason, rewards frequently work best when they're small, frequent, and focused on any forward progress rather than setting big far-off jackpots. You're breaking the mountain into individual steps to make it easy to just start moving and stop the tendency to stare up at the top thinking "oh that's really high, that's going to take so much effort and misery to make it all the way up, maybe I'll try later".

I mentioned parallel studying in my comment up front and I do highly recommend that. Neither DH nor I spent hours helping DS study in the proper sense - I frequently didn't even know what he was working on and more often than not we both had on headphones. But I created times when we would work independently in the same space and manage distractions together. For me that just made sense because one of the most helpful things I experienced at boarding school as an ADHD student was mandatory prep time (we called it study hall) where everyone was studying independently. My DS has friends who board so he could relate to that concept as well. In terms of a time-commitment from me it really came down to scheduling a block of non-conference-call work (or reading/personal email & life admin) time that could also be a study time for him and making sure we had a space where there wasn't house activity going on or younger siblings wandering through. Sometimes a sibling joined for their own quiet time as well. If DS was having trouble getting started I would help him with identifying and ordering tasks (start with something easy just to get going and sandwich the onerous stuff between the easier things) but I wasn't setting him tasks or checking work.

Drivingselfmad · 30/05/2026 21:09

Echobelly · 30/05/2026 18:46

He has phases where he's really good and gets down to it - I generally tell when he's in the zone and when he's not. DH 'banned' him from working in his room for much of this year and had him in the lounge, but we've let him work in his room but then I have no idea if he's working or watching YouTube. Our lounge is open plan, though, so can be distracting for him.

I do wonder about getting him to use our front room for working. DH was going to use it for when he WFH, but the wifi's generally not good enough for conference calls (fine for other stuff though), and oldest DC will be off to uni this autumn so there will be fewer of us in the house.

That’s what we did - used the front room (previously a playroom) and made it into an office of sorts. Obviously it’s a massive privilege to have a second living space downstairs, so not everyone could do this. But it’s been a total game changer.

Echobelly · 30/05/2026 18:46

He has phases where he's really good and gets down to it - I generally tell when he's in the zone and when he's not. DH 'banned' him from working in his room for much of this year and had him in the lounge, but we've let him work in his room but then I have no idea if he's working or watching YouTube. Our lounge is open plan, though, so can be distracting for him.

I do wonder about getting him to use our front room for working. DH was going to use it for when he WFH, but the wifi's generally not good enough for conference calls (fine for other stuff though), and oldest DC will be off to uni this autumn so there will be fewer of us in the house.

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Drivingselfmad · 30/05/2026 16:22

My DD (ADHD), currently Y11, has mostly needed lots of support with planning and timetabling revision, and prompting to get started. She doesn’f want help with the actual revision. So it hasn’t been too onerous once the planning is done. The very best thing we did was make a quiet, distraction free space downstairs for her to work. We, and she, knew that in her bedroom she would drift into a world of make-up/drawing/trying on clothes/gazing at the ceiling while listening to records 😆 If space allows, I would recommend doing this, even if it means repurposing a space, and other family members keeping pretty much out of it, just temporarily. Oh and she absolutely cannot have her phone while revising (tbf that’s a must for any young person, I think).

I’ve been super impressed with how her ADHD brain seems to kick her into hyper focus - she has been surprisingly absorbed for long stretches ( longer than timetabled) at times.

Echobelly · 30/05/2026 13:04

Thanks - I was wondering about an incentive, in DS's case a Switch2, which he would dearly love, but the advice was to create incentives for efforts, not results, as those are much less in someone's control (eg could have a bad day, particularly hard paper) but effort is. And reward for marks could just create extra stress about getting them.

The only problem is I'm not sure how to measure effort, and if so, what is a reasonable measure. Eg you could do, I dunno, pages of notes, but what would be a 'big effort' amount? 100 pages, 500 pages, 1000 pages?! Hours of revision, but then we'd literally need to have a camera on him or he'd have to be in a communal area and we'd have to keep an eye on him to assure he's working and not looking at YouTube for non work stuff.

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DiscoBeat · 30/05/2026 09:19

DS15 was in the same boat last year! He got Us for some of his Mocks.... But in true ADHD style (for him at least) the arrival of the actual GCSEs finally gave him the urgency he needed and he has worked his socks off for the last month, getting 9s and 8s in his past papers . He has found the Free Science Guy online who is brilliant (we bought all the workbooks which he loves) also Mr Everything English. Maths is his forte and DH has been helping but I'm sure there is someone online for that too. Lots of revision apps available like Seneca. DS has just started medication which also helps, and we've given him a cash incentive - £90 for a 9, £80 for an 8 etc.

Drizzlybear · 30/05/2026 08:18

I helped DC with the ‘fact heavy’ subjects - history, biology, literature quotes etc. It was just me sitting on their floor going over and over stuff until it stuck. Very boring .. but it did go in. DC was of the opinion that regardless of exam techniques (which are very important of course), if you don’t know the facts you can’t write anything. We had post-it notes everywhere too with facts, formulae, words etc - on the fridge, cupboard doors etc. There was no skill involved on my part, just determination.

Echobelly · 29/05/2026 14:06

Robotindisguise · 29/05/2026 12:50

I would really recommend Save My Exams. It’s amazing. Are you getting the papers back from the subjects he’s doing?

He's got that, we're just starting to explore it and it seems pretty good. Want to look into quizlets as well.

@Skybluepinky - obviously, yes, don't want to do everything for him and he wouldn't want that either! But even the effort to scaffold like he needs feels like a lot. I'm trying to do things like but him folders for subjects and plan to get a 7 day planner whiteboard so he can use that next year and subsequently.

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TheVeryThing · 29/05/2026 12:59

Sounds stressful. I am not in the UK but is there any sort of exam/ study coach that can help him to identify the approach that works best for him, and help him to put a timetable in place?
I have 2 ND teens, both very stubborn and resistant to offers of parental help. Oldest is finishing school this year and I wish I had insisted on a bit more outside support. He has a tutor for one subject and we signed up to a good study skills website but otherwise he is doing it himself.
Younger one is not doing exams this year, thankfully as he is struggling to attend school. I have come across a study coach that I hope to use when he (hopefully) is able to engage a bit more with his education.
All you can do is put support in place, try to help figure out what works for them.
Many kids will not want their parent sitting with them for hours, and many parents will not have the time or skills to do this properly.

ShesRunningOutTheDoor · 29/05/2026 12:52

Why don’t you get into a routine where you do 20min together every evening of a different subject. Teenagers are normally good in the eve and it’s lovely bonding time spending that dedicated time together each day. GCSEs are interesting if you approach them with that mindset. 20 min a day will get them a massive headstart too

Robotindisguise · 29/05/2026 12:50

I would really recommend Save My Exams. It’s amazing. Are you getting the papers back from the subjects he’s doing?

Skybluepinky · 29/05/2026 12:46

Mum of 2 ADHD children, they did their own revision, they need to have the skills in order to succeed in life, doing everything with them sets them up to fail.

itsgettingweird · 29/05/2026 12:38

Oh and my ds is also August born so I feel your pain!

itsgettingweird · 29/05/2026 12:37

With adhd the problem with whole essentials is the executive function.

Mu ds has ASD and severe problems with executive function and English was his nemesis!

What helped him was his 1:1 (he had an echp) spent time teaching him the skills rather than the actual content.

Look at meteacognative learning skills.
also look at using mind maps.

My Ds got the foolscrapnfolders and opened them up. He was told to table each partition as a theme - eg characters. Then just focus on 1 character. Write some notes about that character. He eventually slowly built information about lots of things so when he was asked to write an essay on “X” he had been given the skills to break it down. Basically he was taught rote learning how to write an essay and substitute the information for the relevant info.

Would this work for your DS? I think what helped with my ds was he has a photographic memory and echolaic way of learning (he has a lot of gestalt language learning traits).

But whether that specific advice works or not the premise is the same. Find his learning style and rote teach how to respond to questions.

Mischance · 29/05/2026 12:27

My AC give have a great deal of input into their children's homework and study ...far far more than I ever did. I just said "Have you got homework? - might be a good idea to do it now" and left them to get on with it. Answered questions if they came down and asked, but otherwise that was it.

I am conscious that everyone seems much more stressed about GCSEs now and that parents seem to take on a great deal. It is very burdensome on family life.

If your son is needing this level of input from home then I wonder if you need to be talking to the school - which you may already have done of course. I can't help wondering if he simply is not ready for GCSEs yet. If he has some SEN plus being an August child then they may simply be asking more of him than he has to give which is really tough on him.

I hope he has a lovely camp!

Echobelly · 29/05/2026 09:39

clary · 28/05/2026 23:05

Can you talk to the school about access arrangements? Would he be able to articulate what he wants to say via a scribe? Or can he not see how to start at all?

They've done that - he will have extra time, use a laptop, ability to take time out and they have offered text to speech, but he's not keen on it and at the moment, starting is still a problem.

@Mischance - I don't think it's the norm for parents to support but it's so much more memorising and many more papers than when we were kids that I think it's a lot for kids with SEN or even ones who are just young in the year. DS is August born, so he won't even be 16 when he finishes. And I think some kids, especially boys, just aren't ready for this much learning responsibility at this age. I was sceptical about keeping kids in education until 18 but I do see now that the system is quite good in that there are options to 'level up' for kids who might not have been ready for GCSEs

I'm glad he has camp so he gets a break, yes!

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Mischance · 29/05/2026 08:13

I am surprised that so much home input is becoming the norm. Where is the schools role in this? Are they supporting him properly?
This all seems a huge burden on both patents and child.
I do not think you need to feel that you should have expertise in either the subjects or teaching techniques, or tgat you are not good at supporting him. You are not a teacher, you are his mum.
He is probably fed up to the eyeballs of it all and needs you to just be his mum, which I am sure you are very good at! Feed him, hug him, chat to him, find nice things for him to do .... he can only take so much learning and needs to be able to chill with your blessing. Hope he enjoys his camp ... he must leave his work behind.

clary · 28/05/2026 23:05

Echobelly · 28/05/2026 21:43

Fortunately the school took him off French, as he was struggling. Put him on a Travel & Tourism Btech that he hasn't really taken to, but not too bothered about that. We've agreed English Lit is a low priority, maybe History will have to be added to that too.

At the moment he will have 0 in Lit, Language and History because he just can't start writing. 😥It's a shame as he's so good at Drama, he might even possibly manage a 7 on a good day, but I can't see him getting over a 4 in English Language, and I think he'd need a 5 minimum to study drama further. He's up for it at post 16+ although he's really interested in an animal-related Btech at Capel Manor, which fortunately won't need high grades, but he'd probably have to retake Eng Lang anyway, which he can do there.

School has Seneca - but as I said, science is actually OK, I think he'll manage a 5/5.

Can you talk to the school about access arrangements? Would he be able to articulate what he wants to say via a scribe? Or can he not see how to start at all?

KevinsSignatureShortdeads · 28/05/2026 22:14

OP, I really feel for you. I know it’s not even slightly comparable, but my Year 7 DD who has ADHD and severe dyslexia is a nightmare when it comes to homework and revision and I’m already feeling so worried about GCSEs (we have family friends going through it, hence why it’s on my radar despite it being years away).

Her homework feels like my homework because if I didn’t initiate it, it just wouldn’t get done. She has end of year exams she needs to revise for and I’m struggling so much with getting her to focus; it’s a terrifying glimpse into the future.

Well done for being supportive and the fact you’re even posting shows how much you care.

ChalkOutlines · 28/05/2026 21:46

Echobelly · 28/05/2026 21:43

Fortunately the school took him off French, as he was struggling. Put him on a Travel & Tourism Btech that he hasn't really taken to, but not too bothered about that. We've agreed English Lit is a low priority, maybe History will have to be added to that too.

At the moment he will have 0 in Lit, Language and History because he just can't start writing. 😥It's a shame as he's so good at Drama, he might even possibly manage a 7 on a good day, but I can't see him getting over a 4 in English Language, and I think he'd need a 5 minimum to study drama further. He's up for it at post 16+ although he's really interested in an animal-related Btech at Capel Manor, which fortunately won't need high grades, but he'd probably have to retake Eng Lang anyway, which he can do there.

School has Seneca - but as I said, science is actually OK, I think he'll manage a 5/5.

If you subscribe for it yourself, you can access other subjects, including English language and Lit and the exam board.

Echobelly · 28/05/2026 21:43

Fortunately the school took him off French, as he was struggling. Put him on a Travel & Tourism Btech that he hasn't really taken to, but not too bothered about that. We've agreed English Lit is a low priority, maybe History will have to be added to that too.

At the moment he will have 0 in Lit, Language and History because he just can't start writing. 😥It's a shame as he's so good at Drama, he might even possibly manage a 7 on a good day, but I can't see him getting over a 4 in English Language, and I think he'd need a 5 minimum to study drama further. He's up for it at post 16+ although he's really interested in an animal-related Btech at Capel Manor, which fortunately won't need high grades, but he'd probably have to retake Eng Lang anyway, which he can do there.

School has Seneca - but as I said, science is actually OK, I think he'll manage a 5/5.

OP posts:
ChalkOutlines · 28/05/2026 21:12

Echobelly · 28/05/2026 21:07

Thanks. I know most people, even with kids with challenges, don't dedicate themselves up revision support. Doesn't stop me feeling a bit bad about not knowing how to help.

I'm trying out some revision websites for him but none of them is that intuitive but maybe it will help if we properly sit down and go through the most straightforward-seeming ones.

I'd really like to be able to track what he's doing somehow so we can motivate him somehow by rewarding effort.

An app like Seneca maybe ?

Octavia64 · 28/05/2026 21:11

Very very few parents are capable of sitting either their dc to do 1:1 revision and frankly even fewer want to. It’s not fun.

he’s presumably done or will do end of year 10 exams which will spit out the grade he got and the grade they hope he will get in year 11.

your focus then is to look at where he is compared to where he wants to be.

the first priority is usually passing English and maths because he’ll need to resit them if he doesn’t pass. Beyond that you (and he) really need to prioritise - what does he want to do after GCSEs and which GCSEs does he need for it?

no point spending ages working on French if he wants to do btec sport.

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