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Chronic fatigue (?) A levels - argh help

38 replies

Abthdust · 01/10/2025 09:20

Asking the hive mind if there is anything I have missed. (Although potentially this should be in SEN, but hey ho starting here).

DD has just started Y12. She suffers from what looks like CF, but according to the GP (and I agree) is mostly likely masking fatigue from undiagnosed ASD. We have been talking about an ASD assessment since Y7 for various reasons; there was an organisational FU in Y7 where they "lost" her in the system; and then in Y10 it was deemed there wasn't time to get her the assessment in time for GCSEs but the school would do their best to meet needs (which to be fair they were supportive). DD dropped out of school at the end of Y10 and we paid for online schooling and iGCSEs which worked really well. We can't afford to do two more years of online schooling and she was looking like she was much better so has rejoined mainstream for 6th form. She has had lots of medical investigations (GP, lots of bloods, low iron which is now supplemented, paediatrician referral who discharged her after a few months at home cos she went pink and had energy again). It is definitively school that is driving the fatigue. She is super smart and is doing all science A'levels and not finding the coursework that hard; however, being in school is hard. The school have said that she can come in late and leave early depending on her timetable, but she is still really struggling. I started an EHCP process which came back "no, she doesn't have SEN" which I can go to mediation and/or take to tribunal; I am trying to instigate (again) an ASD assessment but it can't be done through the GP where we are cos new rules (although GP has been certain for about 10 years now she has ASD). Her diet is terrible and she has ARFID (on her medical record) but the support we had with that was that the nutritionist had done as much as she could for her. Her diet is not supporting her energy levels, but is not (IMO) the main driver.

My question: have others supported a YP through A'levels with chronic fatigue / very low attendance combined with actually wanting to get the qualifications and being willing to work? Any ideas on what support we could reasonably ask for from school? From LEA? Any other resources / groups we could try?

Anything really that might help. Am feeling somewhat at a loss. I am watching DD turn grey in front of my eyes and having been through this in Y10 I'm trying to figure out what I can do within my gift to support the likelihood of her being able to get her A'levels and at a level that will reflect her academic ability.

Thanks for reading massive long post!

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ArseInTheCoOpWindow · 01/10/2025 21:26

The loss of function was caused by severe burnout. That’s what the pyschologist at the Childrens Hospital ND unit told us.

Lots of specialists, psychologists worked there. They all recognise it.

She’s been unwell for 5 years. She is improving, but that’s how long it’s meant to take to fully recover from severe burnout.

dizzydizzydizzy · 01/10/2025 20:48

ArseInTheCoOpWindow · 01/10/2025 20:09

My dd had a lot of loss of function though. Couldn’t read, couldn’t walk very far.

She didn’t have PEM as such, but would be very very tired after any congenital or physical fatigue.

But I’m guessing there was an explanation for the the loss of function? Sensory overload? If I’m having autistic/neurodivergent burnout, I get a loss of function too and I am like that all day every day until I recover. And recover I always do. The last episode was caused by a lot of emotional demands in one day. It is very different from ME/CFS symptoms.

With ME/CFS, I can only walk a short distance before i start feeling ill. That short distance varies in length from day to day - sometimes i start feeling ill after 20 metres, sometime I can walk more like 300 metres before I start feeling ill. You don’t get this with autism or ADHD. For context, just before my ME/CFS started, I competed in a marathon. I was super fit, very sporty and loved going for long walks. The marathon was late 2021. Now I struggle to walk to the bus stop.

PEM is a hallmark of ME/CFS and you won’t get a diagnosis without it. If I push through and for example decide to walk 500m or even 50m fast, I will likely feel dizzy while doing it and then the next day feel absolutely exhausted - probably similar to the level of exhaustion I had the day after the marathon - I will also have a sore throat, a pounding headache or aching hips or both. You don’t get this as a result ofnneurodivergence, so I think ME/CFS is relatively easy to distinguish from autism or ADHD.

ArseInTheCoOpWindow · 01/10/2025 20:09

dizzydizzydizzy · 01/10/2025 19:38

I still don’t understand the logic of this. To get an ME/CFS diagnosis, you have had a substantial loss in ability to function, which cannot be explained by increased demands. This wouldn’t happen if your only issue was neurodivergence.

Granted some neurodivergent people might be often very exhausted and might have brain fog but if you’ve got autism or ADHD and not ME/CFS, you are also not going to have post exertional malaise (PEM). Neurodivergent people have shutdowns and burnout which are not particularly similar to PEM. I know because I’ve had the former all my life and the latter only since late 2021

Anecdotally, I was diagnosed with autism and ME/CFS 3 years ago. The ME/CFS clinic were fully aware that I had an appointment for an autism assessment a few weeks later. The clinic put me in some group seminars with about 10 other people and 3 of us had autism, ADHD or both.

My dd had a lot of loss of function though. Couldn’t read, couldn’t walk very far.

She didn’t have PEM as such, but would be very very tired after any congenital or physical fatigue.

flawlessflipper · 01/10/2025 20:07

Support in schools is based on needs rather than diagnosis. The school must make reasonable adjustments. If they are a state school, they must make their best endeavours to meet DD’s SEN. Although it is clear she needs more support than can be provided at an SEN support level.

Section 19 of the Education Act 1996 only places a duty on the LA to provide education to those unable to attend school for those who are compulsory school age. While LAs have the power to make provision for post 16 pupils unable to attend, they don’t have the same duty to, so most don’t. This is where having an EHCP is important because provision can be made via that beyond CSA.

dizzydizzydizzy · 01/10/2025 19:38

ArseInTheCoOpWindow · 01/10/2025 19:00

Because ME is a diagnosis of exclusion. And as there is a link to CF and ND they exclude them.

I still don’t understand the logic of this. To get an ME/CFS diagnosis, you have had a substantial loss in ability to function, which cannot be explained by increased demands. This wouldn’t happen if your only issue was neurodivergence.

Granted some neurodivergent people might be often very exhausted and might have brain fog but if you’ve got autism or ADHD and not ME/CFS, you are also not going to have post exertional malaise (PEM). Neurodivergent people have shutdowns and burnout which are not particularly similar to PEM. I know because I’ve had the former all my life and the latter only since late 2021

Anecdotally, I was diagnosed with autism and ME/CFS 3 years ago. The ME/CFS clinic were fully aware that I had an appointment for an autism assessment a few weeks later. The clinic put me in some group seminars with about 10 other people and 3 of us had autism, ADHD or both.

ArseInTheCoOpWindow · 01/10/2025 19:03

bumbaloo · 01/10/2025 18:34

Where do you do access courses? Are they from online providers or do you attend like college? It all seems confusing. How do you know who a good provider is and what the right sort of access course is right?

You can do online ones via various institutions, just google them. Learn Direct is one.

The f2f are at FE colleges. They are 3 days a week but very intense. Last from September to May.

The online ones you can do for longer.

ArseInTheCoOpWindow · 01/10/2025 19:00

dizzydizzydizzy · 01/10/2025 17:10

That’s strange about it the ME clinic refusing to see neurodivergent people! Any idea why?

i was diagnosed witb ME at Epsom and St Helier NHS. It was really obvious that I had ME . Before it started, I was playing competitive sport. I knew I had ME when I nearly collapsed on a short jog. The difference was like night and day. I was having to stay in bed nearly all weekend too to cope with the working week. Before that I had possibly been more tired than others but nothing dramatic.

Because ME is a diagnosis of exclusion. And as there is a link to CF and ND they exclude them.

dizzydizzydizzy · 01/10/2025 18:52

bumbaloo · 01/10/2025 18:37

Your friend may be experienced but there are millions of autistic people who definitely do not have ADHD.

What makes you say that?

She’s not my friend. She is my psychiatrist. She is also one of the leading experts in ADHD in the UK. She also diagnoses autism and has done for decades.

Simply based on my own personal experience, I would have said a few months ago that I am autistic but definitely don’t have ADHD.

i knew about 10 or 15 years before diagnosis that I was autistic but it never crossed my mind that I might have ADHD until DC2 got diagnosed recently. That made me do rhe ASRS screener, the result of which was that ADHD was highly likely. When I read the diagnostic criiteria for ADHD, I didn’t think they sounded anything like me at all, but how wrong I was.

bumbaloo · 01/10/2025 18:37

dizzydizzydizzy · 01/10/2025 15:31

That sounds so hard, OP. My DCs don't have these problems. However I do. I have autism, ADHD and ME/CFS. It is relatively 'common' to see these three conditions on one person.

I'm curious as to why the GP has ascribed the fatigue to neurodivergence. It is certainly more stressful and therefore more tiring living as a neurodivergent person, especially if undiagnosed because however good your understanding is, without a diagnosis you are unlikely to have a complete understanding. I possibly did have some level of fatigue and when I was at school but not to the extent anyone was worried. I do remember every week being very tired every Thursday and worse on Friday.

Has the GP considered ME/CFS?

If you want to find out more, there is lots of information on the ME Association website. They also have a very good telephone and email help line - they would be happy to answer any questions.

Have you considered an ADHD diagnosis? According to my (incredibly experienced) ADHD consultant psychiatrist, she has never met an autistic person who she can't diagnose with ADHD. There aren't really any meds for ME/CFS but she has me on ADHD meds, fluoxetine (aka Prozac) and another off label medication to help me fall asleep which is actually for menopause. Overall I fell much better. I couldn't directly say it is helped the ME/CFS but it has helped overall, so maybe it has helped.

Your friend may be experienced but there are millions of autistic people who definitely do not have ADHD.

bumbaloo · 01/10/2025 18:34

ArseInTheCoOpWindow · 01/10/2025 09:51

My dd dropped out due to ASD burnout in Y12. We got an EHCP. But it proved pointless.

She did an Access course when she was ready, and is now at uni.

In burnout you need to reduce demand as much as possible. I’d let her recover first.

L remember being devastated when Dd dropped out. But there are other pathway.

Where do you do access courses? Are they from online providers or do you attend like college? It all seems confusing. How do you know who a good provider is and what the right sort of access course is right?

Oblomov25 · 01/10/2025 18:32

I understand you are having all doors closed on you! Get yourself to the sn section. They will help you push back. You become a multi faceted pusher. You politely demand the GP actions, politely and firmly, you insist that referrals and letters are sent. You phone medical secretaries. You write re EHCP yet again. Anx you write to Senco and HoY. Then 3 days later, you write again. You have to play the game. You quote law, procedures and policy at them. Tell them they have a duty of care. In the end you start to enjoy the fight!

Oblomov25 · 01/10/2025 18:32

I understand you are having all doors closed on you! Get yourself to the sn section. They will help you push back. You become a multi faceted pusher. You politely demand the GP actions, politely and firmly, you insist that referrals and letters are sent. You phone medical secretaries. You write re EHCP yet again. Anx you write to Senco and HoY. Then 3 days later, you write again. You have to play the game. You quote law, procedures and policy at them. Tell them they have a duty of care. In the end you start to enjoy the fight!

Littlemissbubbblles · 01/10/2025 18:06

@Abthdust I feel for you. My dd has a medical diagnosis of CFS. There was a point where we truly thought she’d be in bed for life.
If your dd has an official medical diagnosis of Chronic Fatigue then there is an awful lot of support available.
My Dd was able to go in and out of school as her needs allowed.
Was local authority funded for tutoring, only an hour per week per subject, but one to one. That really helped.
All her A levels were all scheduled to begin at 9 am
Received extra time and rest breaks for all her A levels
Had disability assessment for uni which provided taxis, computer, printer, paper, extra software etc……

Abthdust · 01/10/2025 17:58

Oblomov25 · 01/10/2025 16:40

You're gonna have to fight, and hard. Has your GP sent chasing letters to consultant etc. Have you chased the EHCP. You need to be on it, chasing all the time. Plus school, they don't even need a diagnosis to get most things installed. Have you actually written down all you want and asked WHY it can't be installed.

I know. Knowing exactly what to ask for is part of the problem (quiet space I know, have been told no; flex timetable I asked and they said yes, but it looks like it's not enough ...). Some comments on this thread so far have really helped. There isn't a medical route now: the consultant has discharged her; the GP says there's nothing "medical" having done loads of bloods, and in her view it's fatigue due to masking and the way its set up here she can't do anything to progress ASD diagnosis ... although not sure what that would achieve anyway. I also have a demanding job and two other YP and am tired ...

OP posts:
Abthdust · 01/10/2025 17:51

ArseInTheCoOpWindow · 01/10/2025 16:20

Fatigue is related to ND due to high levels of masking of trying to function in a NT environment. There is also a big link between ADHD and CF.

My dd had dreadful fatigue for 4 years due to burnout. She also spend a lot of her previous life being very tired due to undiagnosed ADHD.

CF clinic here won’t see ND.

This. And our CF clinic won't see you if ND is suspected. CF is a diagnosis by exclusion, and fatigue due to masking for ND really common so ...

OP posts:
ShanghaiDiva · 01/10/2025 17:43

My Dd has POTS - sounds like your Dd has very similar symptoms. It took a while for Dd to get a diagnosis and we did pay for her to see a consultant cardiologist. She started having problems in year 13 and we now know from blood tests that she had glandular fever in the October ( we didn’t even know she had GF she was just off school for two days with want appeared to be a cold) and then deteriorated massively from December. I know a private appointment is not cheap, but having confirmation from a consultant did make a huge difference.
school was very helpful and from January until her a levels she only attended part time as she could not physically manage to attend every day. It did help that she had a a diagnosis and the consultant wrote a very detailed letter explaining what the symptoms were, what she could and could not do as a results and how the school could best accommodate her. I know you don’t have a confirmed diagnosis yet, but would it be worth a discussion with school re the support your Dd needs.
with regards to exams my Dd received rest breaks - the school can authorise this, does not need approval from JCQ and also extra time- which does need to be approved and we needed evidence that her chronic condition was affecting her ability to work at her previous level. School provided this as there had been a deterioration in her exam results - due to brain fog and fatigue. I know your Dd is only in tear 12 but worth researching what evidence will need to be provided.
of course when you have a chronic condition that causes fatigue extra time can be detrimental as exam go over the three hour mark, you feel more tired etc, but having that time and rest breaks and learning how to manage these access arrangements is helpful.
I wish you and your Dd well - seeing your child so physically exhausted from every day life is just soul destroying.

dizzydizzydizzy · 01/10/2025 17:10

ArseInTheCoOpWindow · 01/10/2025 16:20

Fatigue is related to ND due to high levels of masking of trying to function in a NT environment. There is also a big link between ADHD and CF.

My dd had dreadful fatigue for 4 years due to burnout. She also spend a lot of her previous life being very tired due to undiagnosed ADHD.

CF clinic here won’t see ND.

That’s strange about it the ME clinic refusing to see neurodivergent people! Any idea why?

i was diagnosed witb ME at Epsom and St Helier NHS. It was really obvious that I had ME . Before it started, I was playing competitive sport. I knew I had ME when I nearly collapsed on a short jog. The difference was like night and day. I was having to stay in bed nearly all weekend too to cope with the working week. Before that I had possibly been more tired than others but nothing dramatic.

ArseInTheCoOpWindow · 01/10/2025 16:46

Oblomov25 · 01/10/2025 16:40

You're gonna have to fight, and hard. Has your GP sent chasing letters to consultant etc. Have you chased the EHCP. You need to be on it, chasing all the time. Plus school, they don't even need a diagnosis to get most things installed. Have you actually written down all you want and asked WHY it can't be installed.

Yes, getting an EHCP is like getting blood out of a stone.

Never ever take the pressure off the LEA.

Oblomov25 · 01/10/2025 16:40

You're gonna have to fight, and hard. Has your GP sent chasing letters to consultant etc. Have you chased the EHCP. You need to be on it, chasing all the time. Plus school, they don't even need a diagnosis to get most things installed. Have you actually written down all you want and asked WHY it can't be installed.

ArseInTheCoOpWindow · 01/10/2025 16:20

dizzydizzydizzy · 01/10/2025 15:31

That sounds so hard, OP. My DCs don't have these problems. However I do. I have autism, ADHD and ME/CFS. It is relatively 'common' to see these three conditions on one person.

I'm curious as to why the GP has ascribed the fatigue to neurodivergence. It is certainly more stressful and therefore more tiring living as a neurodivergent person, especially if undiagnosed because however good your understanding is, without a diagnosis you are unlikely to have a complete understanding. I possibly did have some level of fatigue and when I was at school but not to the extent anyone was worried. I do remember every week being very tired every Thursday and worse on Friday.

Has the GP considered ME/CFS?

If you want to find out more, there is lots of information on the ME Association website. They also have a very good telephone and email help line - they would be happy to answer any questions.

Have you considered an ADHD diagnosis? According to my (incredibly experienced) ADHD consultant psychiatrist, she has never met an autistic person who she can't diagnose with ADHD. There aren't really any meds for ME/CFS but she has me on ADHD meds, fluoxetine (aka Prozac) and another off label medication to help me fall asleep which is actually for menopause. Overall I fell much better. I couldn't directly say it is helped the ME/CFS but it has helped overall, so maybe it has helped.

Fatigue is related to ND due to high levels of masking of trying to function in a NT environment. There is also a big link between ADHD and CF.

My dd had dreadful fatigue for 4 years due to burnout. She also spend a lot of her previous life being very tired due to undiagnosed ADHD.

CF clinic here won’t see ND.

dizzydizzydizzy · 01/10/2025 15:31

That sounds so hard, OP. My DCs don't have these problems. However I do. I have autism, ADHD and ME/CFS. It is relatively 'common' to see these three conditions on one person.

I'm curious as to why the GP has ascribed the fatigue to neurodivergence. It is certainly more stressful and therefore more tiring living as a neurodivergent person, especially if undiagnosed because however good your understanding is, without a diagnosis you are unlikely to have a complete understanding. I possibly did have some level of fatigue and when I was at school but not to the extent anyone was worried. I do remember every week being very tired every Thursday and worse on Friday.

Has the GP considered ME/CFS?

If you want to find out more, there is lots of information on the ME Association website. They also have a very good telephone and email help line - they would be happy to answer any questions.

Have you considered an ADHD diagnosis? According to my (incredibly experienced) ADHD consultant psychiatrist, she has never met an autistic person who she can't diagnose with ADHD. There aren't really any meds for ME/CFS but she has me on ADHD meds, fluoxetine (aka Prozac) and another off label medication to help me fall asleep which is actually for menopause. Overall I fell much better. I couldn't directly say it is helped the ME/CFS but it has helped overall, so maybe it has helped.

Hiptothisjive · 01/10/2025 15:29

HawaiiWake · 01/10/2025 09:45

Have you check for glandular fever with blood test? Or if you visit the US/Canada there is test for Lyme due to ticks? Also, a few kids do get long term Covid and very fatigued by it all. All three are not diet dependent but managing fatigue and energy levels.

You can get Lyme disease in the UK. I have a friend who got it from a walk in the south of England and still suffers.

Abthdust · 01/10/2025 15:26

@emboxing that is really encouraging and gives me something to speak to the school about -- exactly the sort of thing I was hoping mumsnet might deliver so thank you so much!

@flawlessflipper likewise, thankyou -- really useful food for thought. I will do some more investigating.

Thanks, everyone for your thoughts and input -- mumsnet at its best (well, apart from the very funny threads, but you know, for actual real life challenges!). Appreciate it! :)

OP posts:
flawlessflipper · 01/10/2025 15:16

If you decide to EHE, you can still get lab time and you might surprise you how much doesn’t require a lab too.

It is also something that could be covered otherwise than at school/college with an EHCP.

It is still possible to do the practical endorsement for A level.

Unfortunately, some schools genuinely won’t have the space for somewhere quiet to rest.

emboxing · 01/10/2025 14:59

Abthdust · 01/10/2025 14:10

Thanks @emboxing . Was wondering whether I should do more exploration about home ed options for A'levels. She's doing Maths, Further Maths and Physics ... was slightly concerned about not having lab time if she does it from home: and, to be clear, I can't help her with these subjects! She is self motivated but not sure she would be able to do it entirely on her own -- I think we all benefit from someone "seeing" our work and achievements and not getting that validation for the whole of an A'level course seems ... ambitious.

Oh ok - she has chosen about the best subjects for self-studying!

Both maths and further maths are basically a case of learn new techniques -> do lots of practice questions.

I would recommend:

  • A textbook for the correct exam board
  • Free online videos to replace the classroom teaching - I think the biggest and most complete are Bicen Maths and TLMaths but others are available and it depends on her exam board and teaching preference.
  • ChatGPT (or other LLMs) are also good for walking through the steps of any problems if you get stuck and don't have full worked examples. Obviously you still have to engage your brain, but they are useful if you just need a hint in the right direction.

Physics I know less about but you are right about the lab work - you need to complete a certain number of required practicals as part of the A-level so she should prioritise classroom time for practical lessons. I think 'A-level physics online' is a well regarded resource with video lessons available as well as a couple of paid options.

I just want to say I'm giving the advice based on prioritising getting her to 'keep up' with her year (rather than the EHCP sides of things) as it sounds like she can if she is able to attend on a reduced basis.

I'm thinking if you had a structure where the sixth form let her know what was being covered each week, she completes the work (but using video lessons instead of in-school lessons when she's not well enough to be in) and then submits work to be marked at the same time as her class. She goes in for physics practicals (and perhaps tests?) as a minimum for now?

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