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Struggling with secondary transition - advice please

36 replies

cherryberriesonacloud · 18/09/2025 22:51

Hello

Sorry for rather rambling message but wanted to paint the picture.

DS started at secondary a few weeks ago - he enjoyed the first few days but since then has been fairly miserable - anxious/having panic attacks at bedtime and generally struggling with the overwhelm of it all.

I know it is very very common to struggle with this transition, and that it takes many children months if not most of the year to settle in. But I don't know how to support him day to day.

He complains when we get him up in the morning, at 7am - which is early but he's always been quite an early bird and would naturally wake up 7:15/730 so this aspect isn't a big change. We're insisting he has lights out by 9:30pm and would struggle to make him go to bed any earlier. But some nights he has had panic attacks and doesn't fall asleep until much later.

He complains about how much homework he has, but he's getting only very short tasks at the moment so it's not generally taking very long. I think he feels anxious that he's getting homework for 2-3 subjects. He's also overwhelmed with all the logistics of navigating the school and the different lessons, remembering kit and equipment etc (again totally normal I know).

He's NT and has always done very well academically. The school he's at is quite academic but he doesn't seem to be struggling with the work, though he says he's tired at school and finds it hard to focus. He also complains that he finds most of the lessons boring.

He is becoming really fixated on how he has much less free time than when he was at junior school - he does have less, but he gets home around 4:45 and doesn't get ready for bed until about 8:45 so even with homework and dinner he still has about 3 hours a day. He does only one afterschool club which was totally his choice. I try to point out to him that he still has lots of free time plus weekends but he's just so negative about it and won't listen.

The school itself is not the issue - it is a great school with good pastoral support, and he is making friends and is generally a good 'fit' for him - there's no question of us moving him, as the issues he's complaining about would be the same anywhere else. There is a counsellor at school who he has seen once - she taught him some breathing exercises and tried to reassure him (that's as much as I've got out him about it) and he's due to go back in a fortnight. He doesn't want me to tall his form tutor that he's having issues though.

I veer between feeling sorry for him and wanting to support him to thinking that he just needs to get a grip, that this is life for everyone and that no-one gets to stay at junior school and shirk responsibility for ever! He keeps saying he doesn't want to go to school and I worry that if we can't turn this around we may be on a path to EBSA.

Can anyone advise on what we can do to help him break out of this negative mindset? Sorry again for long post.

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cherryberriesonacloud · 27/09/2025 09:59

OldTiredMum1976 · 25/09/2025 14:20

I was in this hell 2 years ago with my eldest daughter. We actually got to the point of school refusal off and on until Christmas. It was a shock as she had loved primary school - maybe that was part of the problem. She found the secondary lessons boring and missed the playtimes. She did very long days (8-5.30) but had done the same in her prep school and was fine.

it does gradually get better. We found that each half term was better than the last. Please convince him to get the form tutor involved as they can do a lot to make things easier - they made the other teachers aware that DD was struggling and everyone was so kind. No one told her off if she forgot anything, matron took her under her wing and she was allowed to leave a lesson if she felt anxious. At home, we planned something nice to look forward to every night - a nice dinner or pudding, a film, a series, popcorn, a game etc. it was exhausting for me but it really helped. Plan something a bit more special at the weekends. Sit with them to help them with homework and give them support. I found I had to be on top of everything - checking her email and homework diary etc.

She is now Year 9 and loves school.- in fact, she’s been there until 9pm every night this week with various rehearsals. She occasionally sleeps there with some of her friends that board. She has the odd anxiety wobble during exam time but copes with the support of the school. I never thought we would get here.

It will get easier x

Sorry to hear your daughter had such a hard time of it. I was worried we may be heading for school refusal territory but thankfully things do seem to be improving slowly rather than getting worse.
DS agreed to us involving his form tutor and he’s been brilliant, really supportive.
That’s great your daughter is doing so well, I’m sure we will get there, I just hope we can continue on an upward trajectory.

OP posts:
OldTiredMum1976 · 25/09/2025 14:20

I was in this hell 2 years ago with my eldest daughter. We actually got to the point of school refusal off and on until Christmas. It was a shock as she had loved primary school - maybe that was part of the problem. She found the secondary lessons boring and missed the playtimes. She did very long days (8-5.30) but had done the same in her prep school and was fine.

it does gradually get better. We found that each half term was better than the last. Please convince him to get the form tutor involved as they can do a lot to make things easier - they made the other teachers aware that DD was struggling and everyone was so kind. No one told her off if she forgot anything, matron took her under her wing and she was allowed to leave a lesson if she felt anxious. At home, we planned something nice to look forward to every night - a nice dinner or pudding, a film, a series, popcorn, a game etc. it was exhausting for me but it really helped. Plan something a bit more special at the weekends. Sit with them to help them with homework and give them support. I found I had to be on top of everything - checking her email and homework diary etc.

She is now Year 9 and loves school.- in fact, she’s been there until 9pm every night this week with various rehearsals. She occasionally sleeps there with some of her friends that board. She has the odd anxiety wobble during exam time but copes with the support of the school. I never thought we would get here.

It will get easier x

cherryberriesonacloud · 25/09/2025 08:45

Thanks for the further replies. Things have been a bit better - no panic attacks for 10+ days though he is still struggling to get up in the mornings and sometimes getting a bit upset then.

We emailed his form tutor who was brilliant, really supportive - DS was worried he’d lost an exercise book and his tutor said he as happy to speak to the teacher so he wouldn’t be punished for it. (It of course then turned up on his locker as I suspected it might!). And has offered various other support.

He’s also started getting the bus home which is working well - it only shortens the journey by about 10 mins but there a bit difference between a 35-40 min walk, and a 15 min bus journey with a 5 min walk each end.

@suitcaseofdreams sorry to hear your DS has experienced such difficulties, I hope you’ve found something that works for him. I’d never rule out neurodivergence entirely but every time I look into it, it feels like at most 10% or the characteristics of eg autism or ADHD apply to my DS.

@Naanspiration you’re right that as a parent you want to help but don’t know how! There is little we can do to change a lot of the logistics. But he does seem to be doing well making friends at least.

We have a very chilled weekend planned. And as for relaxing at bedtime he has one of these galaxy projector lamps which he loves (he’s quite into space) and which I’d highly recommend: https://amzn.eu/d/8hYo9XH

OP posts:
Naanspiration · 24/09/2025 22:01

This sounds like one of those areas where a parent really wants to help but it's unclear what to do.

The step from primary to secondary is a big step and it's natural for there to be some struggles with the adjustment period.

You say he only had one friend from his primary join this school with him? I'd say that would make it more stressful than if he had a whole group of friends. In most lessons he might not know anyone. So that could be one element.

Also it's very early, we are only 3 weeks in to the new year. Hopefully some of these issues will settle down as he becomes more settled into a routine and the 'newness' and disorientation fades away.

It's also very physically challenging to move from 6 weeks summer holidays into a new high school routine with longer days. My son was exhausted during the first 2 weekends and he just needed some downtime to chill.

So the only thing I can suggest is maybe easing the physical strain by letting him have chill time on the sofa with a movie or two. Long lie in on the weekends too.

If he's having trouble sleeping that will make him even more tired the next day. Try some 'sleep hygiene' techniques and maybe some relaxing music to help him sleep.

Good luck

suitcaseofdreams · 24/09/2025 11:36

I wouldn't rule out neurodiversity. My son (now year 10) really struggled with the secondary transition having been absolutely fine at primary - no concerns at all, either socially or academically. The secondary school were hugely supportive and we worked really hard to help him but long story short he has been unable to attend full time or go into a classroom since the Easter of year 7. He was diagnosed autistic in April - he himself asked to be assessed.
This may not be the case for your son but I wouldn't rule it out completely.

IvyTheCat · 19/09/2025 17:50

It’s gets easier op!

I have a year 9 and a year 7. The year 7 is finding it SO overwhelming, moving classes, making friends, lunch time, homework, charging laptops etc.

But I promise it does get easier. My year 9 is settled, probably took him at least a term to feel confident.

Just keep doing what you are doing, reminding him and helping he and he will settle.

It can sometimes feel like your child is the only one not settled, but I promise that’s not the case. People will say they’ve settled well if you ask but lots of year 7s have teething problems

ArseInTheCoOpWindow · 19/09/2025 15:21

That’s a very long day.

Ds was 9:30
Dd was 9:30 to 3:30 with a short lunch

cherryberriesonacloud · 19/09/2025 13:10

Thanks for the further responses.

They have to be in for registration at 8:35, assembly is then 8:45-9:10 and first period starts at 9:15.

Whether we drive him or he walks we have to leave at 7:50 annoyingly- both so DH and I can get off to our jobs but also because if we leave 10 mins later the traffic gets infinitely worse and it takes much longer.

At the moment they do a split lunch break, I think so they can have a more chilled lunch without the rest of the school. So they have half an hour to eat from 12:05, then another lesson 12:35, then the other half of the break from 1:25 (I think!) until 1:55 which is when the optional lunchtime clubs are run. He’s signed up for two which he seems keen to continue.

The school library is open after school for those that want to do homework before going home, but he’s really not keen and just wants to get home ASAP.

The obsession with time is completely new but he is becoming fixated on it.

Thats a good tip re just sympathising/empathising rather than trying to persuade him that he does still have a reasonable amount of leisure time.

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pinkdelight · 19/09/2025 12:17

I wouldn't let my DS cycle in the situation OP describes, at his age with hairy roads and big hills, heavy bag and already having panic attacks. It's the last thing I'd want him to do going into winter, especially if the parents can manage the lifts in the morning between them, which it sounds like they can most days. I get some people love cycling, but he's not a grown up used to such commutes and it could be the straw that breaks him at this point. Agree OP is sensible to consider it later, like the other local kid, when he's older and way past this hump.

Ineffable23 · 19/09/2025 11:54

I'd definitely give more thought to cycling. I get what you're saying about the hill and the roads, but when the weather is okay it's the difference between a 40 minute walk and a 10 minute cycle for me. That's just such a massive difference that it would probably be worth the time investment. He could always walk up the hill, and you could make sure he had a bike with a lot of gears.

Secondary school is tiring and if the lessons don't stretch you (mine didn't) it feels like a waste of time because you feel like you could easily squeeze it into maybe 3 days instead.

In terms of homework, I sometimes used to be allowed to just do the homework in class if I finished everything in the lesson. That meant I kept a bit more free time. Would that be an option that would help him? I don't know if it would be possible but it's worth thinking about.

I used to leave before 8am as a teenager and not get back til 4:30 which did feel like a fairly long day. I often used to nab a lift with my dad in the mornings - it meant I left at the same time as I would to walk to the bus stop but I gained 30-40 minutes which I could use to do my homework which I found a lot easier than trying to do it after school. Would that help/be an option? Or do they have a library where he could stay after school and get it out the way? Not having it looming over him might help a lot.

ArseInTheCoOpWindow · 19/09/2025 11:39

This obsession with time is often related to ADHD. My adhd sis similar.

Sleepeatcrochetrepeat · 19/09/2025 10:09

Scaffolding is a great way to describe what you need, I think.
My ds is now y8, granted he does have adhd but y7 came as a big shock compared to the very easy ride he got at primary.

For the moment, I would take responsibility for everything that you possibly can.
Then gradually let him take bits back. It sounds like you’re doing a lot of that already, but make sure you know every aspect. What books he needs each day, leave the rest at home. Same with PE kit, food tech items, everything. Lay out the uniform ready. Have preferred snacks ready for when he gets home. If you can work out the lift situation I would do that.

Have treats to reward getting the homework done, in our case it could all be left to the weekend and I would sit there with a tube of Pringles and ‘feed’ ds like a baby bird after each maths question. I know it sounds stupid but it made him laugh, I could reassure and support, and it just made it a bit gentler on him. Now he can sit and do the work himself, and he gets a treat at the end, but it took time. Academically he was more than capable, but getting around the large school site was a real challenge for him. Obviously over time that improved and he then had headspace for more.

The other thing which helped, and which I had to realise for myself, was that I was reassuring in the wrong way. I would try to jolly him along, tell him it would get better, that he was brilliant and he would cope, that he still had loads of time to do other stuff - just like you’ve described. It didn’t help. It made ds feel even more like he was ‘failing’ at y7. Instead I switched to just sympathising. Yes ds, you do have a long day. Yes, that’s quite a lot of homework. Yes, the weather is properly rubbish today. Come and have a hug and go play Roblox now. Here’s a snack, dinner will be at 6. Sometimes we would all sit and have a whinge together about whatever was bothering us! It took the pressure off. Maybe approaching it like that would help. His feelings are valid, the start of y7 is hard. You and I know it will get easier, given time.

Good luck x

TheNightingalesStarling · 19/09/2025 10:06

My kids school finishes at 2.45! Then there's various extra curricular stuff until 4pm or 5pm. So 4pm seems very late... do they have a long lunch break? And is there time for homework at lunch.

Comefromaway · 19/09/2025 09:57

It is a late finish but time wise my son coped better when he went to a school that started at 9.00am and finished at 4.00pm than he did at the next school he went to that started at 8.40am and finished at 3.20pm.

What is the start time of his school?

pinkdelight · 19/09/2025 09:54

We can perhaps do more to cover the lifts so he doesn’t have to walk - hubby could do more to juggle his WFH days as he keeps deciding to WFH on days I’m here which doesn’t make sense (I have to plan mine in advance).

Sounds like a good idea for this term and when the mornings are darker and colder. It can really help to have the comfort of that time in the car together rather than the dread already building alone on a less pleasant commute.

cherryberriesonacloud · 19/09/2025 09:48

noblegiraffe · 19/09/2025 07:26

Are all his friends getting home much earlier than him then? That probably rankles, especially if they're all getting home and playing Roblox together or something and he is missing out.

Most of his friends get home around the same time or after him - about half the kids get coaches and those at the end of the route won’t get home until maybe 5:30.

We hope he may be able to cycle when he’s a bit older - a neighbour’s Y10 son now does this - but the roads are 😬 and it’s also quite a steep hill on the way there!

Scaffolding - we’ve been doing this as far as possible, we get him to pack his bag the night before and then run through his timetable (stuck on the fridge) so we can check he’s got everything. He seems to be managing this OK but is still complaining that logistics are a struggle.

I don’t want to push bedtime back beyond 9:30 on a school night because he constantly complains about how tired he is already. We are relaxing screen time.

@icecreamisforwintertoo yes, my son feels the same as your daughter, that his life is now dominated by school, with the longer day (much longer with the commute), and the homework which will only increase.

We can perhaps do more to cover the lifts so he doesn’t have to walk - hubby could do more to juggle his WFH days as he keeps deciding to WFH on days I’m here which doesn’t make sense (I have to plan mine in advance).

I agree 11 seems too young for the secondary transition! I grew up in a middle school area and didn’t move to secondary (upper) until I’d just turned 14 which feels much more sensible.

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stichguru · 19/09/2025 08:13

To be honest it sounds like he is reacting to a big change in fairly normal way. It doesn't mean he can't cope with secondary, but it is a big different thing, and it takes time to adjust. I think his day is very long, my son in year 8 finishes at 3 and is home by 3.30 at the latest but often more like 3.15-3.20. You can't help this necessarily if that is the better school for him or the one he got into, but maybe he needs a little more time to adjust to his new schedule.

sixeightfive · 19/09/2025 07:50

I would go with scaffolding him, ask him what you can do to help him? Would you be able to sit with him whilst he does his homework to guide him? My children's secondary had a brilliant year 7 evening talking children through the expected time to spend on homework and what good sources look like and how many you should be looking at if researching. They said if you spent X amount of time and didn't finish, come and talk to us so we can try to fix what is going wrong. That can mean attending homework club which lots of students found helpful. However, this did mean doing it the day they got it so it wasn't due in the day after. I am not saying incomplete homework is the way to go.

What food would he love to find in the cupboard or fridge when he comes in as they are usually ravenous.

I would relax a little bit on the screen time, it is how children play together and chat over headphones. I caveat this with only as long as you are in ear shot so you can hear what he is saying and can see what is on the screen. It is also what they talk about to their friends.

I know he is doing the woe me routine, but acknowledge it, agree with him, tell him it is shitty but he gets 13 weeks of holiday. Every year 7 child is doing the same as him, adjusting, feeling overwhelmed. Mine strive on routine so I implemented a post school routine. That included a homework time slot but they knew that ended at a set time so they were done with it for the night.

UncertainPerson · 19/09/2025 07:33

How about getting him a bike to reduce the commute? It would also give him freedom and exercise (can appreciate the roads may not be suitable).

noblegiraffe · 19/09/2025 07:26

Are all his friends getting home much earlier than him then? That probably rankles, especially if they're all getting home and playing Roblox together or something and he is missing out.

BendingSpoons · 19/09/2025 06:47

Could you do a timetable for the evenings with him e.g.
4:45pm - snack
5pm - read/TV
5:30pm - homework 1
He might not stick to it but it would help him quantity things. I often feel stressed by tasks that need doing that actually only take 20 mins or so, so realising I can fit in more than I thought helps.
Time can disappear when watching TV. It makes sense he wants to decompress, but if he is feeling a bit like he has wasted/lost time, could you help him plan a bit more? A board game or seeing a friend or a bike ride, whatever interests him.

Can you also make him checklists for his bag? You could do this together for each day and stick it in his planner or something, to help him feel organised.

pinkdelight · 19/09/2025 06:18

Thanks for explaining. If it’s got that long day and longer commute plus a fair amount of homework already then it will take an adjustment and will feel like a slog to him until he’s used to it. I was relieved our secondary gave very little homework to start with as that helped ease them in and its not had any detriment on academic performance, but some schools are more intense and that’s what some people want from them - my friend’s DS at private school left at 7am and didn’t get home till 5pm with hours of homework to do and it felt like that’s what parents were paying for.

I think it’s just tough when they’re still so young and that end of prep age makes more sense when they’re move up at 13 rather than 11 as they’re so much more able to cope by then. However as this is happening now and you’ve chosen the school for good reasons and don’t sound like it’s bad enough to change schools, then I’d just try to make it easier if at all poss. Is there any way he can get more lifts? Winter is going to be grim going in all on his own either on foot or the bus. It helps a lot to have someone with you at the start/end of the day so if there’s any way you can take him I would. At least until he’s adjusted to the rest of it. If that’s not possible then can he stay up a bit later - lights out at 10 maybe? So he’s not feeling like it’s a swizz, that he’s old enough to do this longer school day but still on primary bed times. Anything that would help soften the bad deal feeling so there’s some upside to it. And try to give him some things to look forward to. I remember when I started full-time work and had that seem feeling of doom that this was all my life would be now. It’s the sense your life’s not your own as much as anything so small things to give some autonomy help. Hang in there and it’ll be half-term before too long.

icecreamisforwintertoo · 19/09/2025 03:20

I have a daughter in year 7 and this is exactly what I was / am worried about for her. She’s likely neurodiverse and I have heard secondary school is when the wheels can fall off. The main issue we have is that she has very poor executive function skills so struggles with the whole packing her bag, remembering the right stationery kit, PE kit, books etc. she was really anxious about finding her way around the school and getting lost. She has a shorter school day but a similar journey.
she actually said to me the other day “my whole life is aboit me starting secondary school now”and I worry her life has shrunk a bit as she has never been one for group activates but had a few long standing hobbies that she’s now stopped as they were all tied to her primary school. We’ve also been flexible with screen time (starting to bring back some more structure so she has time for homework etc) but she seems to be exhausted and needs a lot of chill time (and sleep).
im also doing a lot fo organise her and get her up and out - which is exhausting for me but really hoping will come in time!
no real suggestion but it’s a tough time and I hope things feel better soon for your son. I’ve just tried to take all pressure off as much as possible and be supportive of her worries and just hope things gradually settle down.

cherryberriesonacloud · 18/09/2025 23:53

pinkdelight · 18/09/2025 23:37

what time does the school finish? It stuck out to me that he’s not home till 4.45 with a 40min commute, which sound like it’s a long school day. My kids at secondary and sixth form are both home by 3.30, finishing at 3 and 3.10 so even with yours longer commute, 4.45 still seems late with only one afterschool club a week. Is there a reason he went to a school quite far away that no one else from his primary went to? No criticism in any of this, just picking up on the factors that stand out as not the usual situation. Still a transitional time and likely he’ll adjust and feel better as he settles, but it does sound like a fair response to not having as much time or freedom as he used to, or as some friends at closer schools may have.

I’d not realised 4pm is a relatively late finish, I assumed it was standard for secondary.

We live just outside catchment for the school that many of his friends went to. That would be about a 20 min walk away. There is another school he could have gone to, which is closer than where he is. But it doesn’t have a great reputation and would not have been a good fit for DS (a lovely, thoughtful boy but a bit nerdy, a little bit socially awkward/shy and not very streetwise). So while the commute and shorter day would be better I’m in little doubt everything else would be worse.

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intrepidgiraffe · 18/09/2025 23:49

You sound like a really nice mum 💛