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Please explain exam boards to me: why so many? Why doesn't the DofE do it?

234 replies

ParentOfOne · 09/09/2025 10:32

This is going to sound a very banal question, but can someone please explain the concept of exam boards?

In many other countries, it's the Department of Education that sets the national curriculum and prepares the national exams (GCSE, A-levels and equivalents).

  • Why do we have various boards in the UK?
  • Are they all private entities?
  • Who pays for them?
  • Has it always been like this, or was there a time when it was all done by the Department of Education?
  • How meaningful are the differences between exam boards? Eg how much of a difference is there between Edexcel maths and AQA maths?
  • Is each secondary school free to choose which exam board to follow?
  • How comparable are the programs and the difficulty? Does this create an unfair advantage, if getting a high score is easier with one board than another?
  • If there are no meaningful differences, why do we have multiple exam boards?

I have seen that Wikipedia provides some history https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Examination_boards_in_the_United_Kingdom but doesn't address the main questions

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Wherehasthecatgone · 10/09/2025 13:28

The GP practice investigates itself in the same way the academies do. You can complain to the Teacher Regulation Agency about teachers the same was you can complain to the GMC about doctors.

ParentOfOne · 10/09/2025 13:20

@Wherehasthecatgone Exactly: with GP practices there are external bodies with whom to escalate your complaint. Not so with academies.
Tale this GP complaints policy: https://marylebonehealthcentre.co.uk/complaints-and-feedback-procedure/
You can complain to NHS England, to the Health Service Ombudsman and you can also file a complaint with the General Medical Council.

Now take Mossbourne's complaints policy: https://www.mca.mossbourne.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Complaints-Policy-September-2024-onwards.pdf
Stages 1 to 4 are just the school investigating itself.
Stage 5 is the Secretary of State, but even they cannot overturn a school's decision https://www.richmond.gov.uk/media/11105/making_a_complaint.pdf

See how the model is different?
See how academies lack accountability?

@twistyizzy She seems to have no issues with schools which have bullied and emotionally abused hundreds of students, and no issues with the academy model that lets them do so with no accountability. So, no, my comments are not exaggerated.
Of course if you want to think that I am the crazy one because I think schools should be accountable and should not be allowed to engage in bullying and emotional abuse, by all means think that and unfollow the thread.

@Araminta1003 Of course different schools will fit different families.
I am not saying that every school must be how I would want a school for my kids.
I am saying that things like emotional abuse are always wrong.
I am saying that we cannot excuse those abuses, and we cannot have a system which lets academies carry on with those abuses because they are de facto unaccountable to anyone.

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Araminta1003 · 10/09/2025 13:09

Yes, and I have moved GP practices twice for precisely that reason and I would take my kids out of a school in a heart beat if they were not thriving there. We do have choice here, that is a privilege!

Araminta1003 · 10/09/2025 13:07

In fact, some of these schools are an advertisement to not rely on exam results and Ofsted and all that centralised data BS. Look at the schools in person, talk to the people in your locality, find the right fit for your child and your family. That is what most parents in London do and they have the privilege of choice. Some people live in areas with no transport links and hardly any choice, that is a different matter. But to hold up Holland Park and Mossbourne or even Michaela as some sort of problem - well they are pretty clear on how things operate there and what the expectations are. Michaela is also marmite, if you sign up to her school then you follow her principles. If you do not like it, do not put it on your CAF and then whine about it!
I signed my youngest up to a grammar that is competitive. I know full well he won’t be able to stay for Sixth Form if he does not get the necessary GCSE grades. I am not going to whine about the 1 hour homework and demands they set. That is what I signed up for.

We are very lucky to have open days in this country and so much insight into schools on their websites and loads of public forums too. Plenty of countries do not have any of that!

twistyizzy · 10/09/2025 13:06

This reply has been deleted

Message deleted by MNHQ. Here's a link to our Talk Guidelines.

"Shame on you! It's like saying: why should anyone care that that employer raped a few girls, you can always choose to work elsewhere"

Right stop it now. This is getting crazy and you are accusing PP of excusing rape!! That is clearly not what they said and you are putting highly offensive words in their mouth.

I would suggest everyone stops engaging with you at this point. We get your agenda, no-one agrees with you, move on!

Wherehasthecatgone · 10/09/2025 13:04

GP practices are very similar to academies; private profit-making businesses with one very large contract to the state and a few very much smaller private contracts. If you don’t like your GP you have to move elsewhere. If either a GP or a teacher messes up you have to go to their external regulator.

ParentOfOne · 10/09/2025 13:03

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Message deleted by MNHQ. Here's a link to our Talk Guidelines.

Notagain75 · 10/09/2025 12:59

Needspaceforlego · 09/09/2025 12:41

Its probably amongst the many things that should never have been privatised in the first place.

Surely the way you'd nationalise would be to merge the exam boards. Because id bet its not a case of one is better at everything they'd each have their strengths.

It's not a case of they shouldn't have been privatised in the first place they have always been private entities. They existed before state education

Araminta1003 · 10/09/2025 12:59

@ParentOfOne - what I said is very simple. If a parent or child does not like a school, you take them out and send them to another school! It is not complicated! Also schools like Holland Park and Mossbourne are in London where there are plenty of other options and if you bother to do a tour and look at the school as a parent before you put it on your CAF, it is pretty obvious what the ethos and culture is in some of these schools.

ParentOfOne · 10/09/2025 12:52

@Araminta1003 I am very happy with my DCs schools and all are now academies! We do not have big problems and if parents do not like it, they can vote with their feet and pull their kids out and send them to another school.

If you mean that parents can move their kids to non-academies, no, most families cannot do that. Most state secondary schools are academies. There are many parts of the country where the percentage ranges from 80 to 100%.

Regardless, I am not sure that "I have never had a problem myself, so those who did can get lost" is a reasonable or fair approach.

They are accountable to parents, parental opinion locally matters hugely. Parents, en masse, being dissatisfied is terrible news for schools so most do care.

How are they accountable, exactly? They are not. They are only accountable very indirectly, to the extent that, if a school becomes undersubscribed, it loses funding. But there are many parts of the country where the demographics are such that most schools are oversubscribed and will continue to remain so.

Are you familiar with what's happened at Holland Park school and Mossbourne?
Both rated outstanding. Both oversubscribed. Both had excellent results on paper. But, under the surface, both enabled a climate of fear, bullying and emotional abuse

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-61325597

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/czjd383z9lyo

Creating a hostile climate towards special needs children is one way to achieve this, but not the only one. Those two schools have done much worse.

Are all academies like this? Of course not.

But the academy model means that academies mark their own homework. They investigate their own complaints. Not even the Education secretary can overturn an academy's decision (look up their complaints policy).

Take Mossbourne: hundreds of people come forward with accusations of bullying and emotional abuse, of seminars on how to instil fear in children, etc. And what happens? Nothing. The school commissioned its own investigation (the suspect paying someone else to investigate it!!!), whose results will not even be disclosed.

Are you happy that your tax money is being used this way? I am most certainly not.

Would you accept a system where, if you complain to your GP, the GP investigates the complaint, and no external authority or body could tell the GP practice they were wrong???

Holland Park School

Holland Park School rife with exploitation and fear, report finds

Pupils and staff were traumatised by their experiences at the west London school, a report finds.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-61325597

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Araminta1003 · 10/09/2025 12:39

And frankly if anyone is worried about Reform, the last thing you would want is to hand them a homogeneous centrally controlled education system on a plate!

Araminta1003 · 10/09/2025 12:38

I am very happy with my DCs schools and all are now academies! We do not have big problems and if parents do not like it, they can vote with their feet and pull their kids out and send them to another school. They are accountable to parents, parental opinion locally matters hugely. Parents, en masse, being dissatisfied is terrible news for schools so most do care. Also, there is plenty of resource sharing across year groups and across the whole trust. I feel sorry for teachers in schools left on their own having to invent from scratch. That is not the case in our schools. Our primary makes sure every single new teacher is given a smooth handover and loads of resources and work books from the previous year and is specifically handheld by the head and deputy and the KS leaders. Same in secondary by the way. That is what good schools do, they value their staff. We also have low attrition of staff as a result and a happy parent group overall. It is far from a bleak picture everywhere. If people want changes they need to ask those running the good schools what works rather than screaming doom and gloom. I trust teachers and leaders of good schools any day over politicians and policy makers.

Plantatreetoday · 10/09/2025 10:54

Needspaceforlego · 10/09/2025 07:23

And that statement alone has given me the biggest reason for England to keep operating with multiple private exam boards.

Scotgov have made a mess of Scottish Education

Yes
on reflection this is a good point

ParentOfOne · 10/09/2025 10:50

@Wherehasthecatgone The Academy system, removing schools from LA control and letting them be run by private consortia, was introduced by Labour

Yes, this is often forgotten. A good summary is here: www.education-uk.org/articles/25academies.html

I think we have gone from one excess to the other: from a system where schools had too little autonomy because of too much control from local authorities, to one where they have too much autonomy because they are not accountable to anyone and not even the Education Secretary can overturn a school's decision. And of course we did that with the worst of privatisation, by having unaccountable private trusts running our schools with everyone's tax money.

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Plantatreetoday · 10/09/2025 10:47

mathanxiety · 10/09/2025 03:07

The highly centralised education system of Ireland, with a national curriculum and exams developed by committees of teachers and civil servants, seems to work pretty well.

Agree
One board so there’s a clear link across all grades seems to make more sense
As long as the exams ask questions in a wide variety of ways to suit all students strengths.

ParentOfOne · 10/09/2025 10:43

Hysteric? I would not have expected to see that word used on mumsnet, given how its etymology is rooted in misogyny https://www.theguardian.com/media/mind-your-language/2012/mar/08/mind-your-language-feminisation-madness

Nobody knows best and more than hundreds of years of tried and tested history and culture

What is this supposed to mean? That traditions are always right and nothing should ever change?

Corporal punishment was only banned in 1986 in state schools and in 1998 in private schools. By your logic, should we still have corporal punishment because hundreds of years of tried and tested history and culture etc etc??

Gay marriage was only legalised in England in 2013. Should it still be illegal because hundreds of years of tested history and culture etc etc?

"Promotion of homosexuality" was illegal till 2003. Should it still be illegal because hundreds of years of tested history and culture etc etc?

Marital rape became a crime only in 1991, when the House of Lords overturned a centuries old legal tradition that the wife's consent was always assumed. Should marital rape still be legal? How did we dare overturn centuries of tradition history culture etc??

Maybe now you see how nonsensical the argument about history and culture is??

By the way, the unelected Anglican bishops in the house of lords voted against gay marriage. I am not proud of a constitutional arrangement that gives unelected priests the right to block legislation based on an outdated moral sense not shared by most of the population. But you do you, of course.

What has that got to do with exam boards?

Nothing. Like I have said multiple times, I got carried away when someone asked what I thought the priorities were, because I agree that exam boards are not a priority

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Wherehasthecatgone · 10/09/2025 10:39

However, that will cost a significant sum of money and take time to implement and Labour don’t have any spare cash and the Tory’s who are in favour of a two tier education system prefer to leave everything to the profiteering private sector, so it’s not going to happen any time soon! 🤷🏻‍♀️

The Academy system, removing schools from LA control and letting them be run by private consortia, was introduced by Labour

Flakey99 · 10/09/2025 10:28

Yes, the whole system is a complete farce in the UK and why teachers end up re-inventing the wheel at every school or college they work in.

It needs thoroughly overhauling and centralising with all teachers having access to the same shared resources in the same way that other successful modern countries operate their education systems.

However, that will cost a significant sum of money and take time to implement and Labour don’t have any spare cash and the Tory’s who are in favour of a two tier education system prefer to leave everything to the profiteering private sector, so it’s not going to happen any time soon! 🤷🏻‍♀️

I do think it’s something that the Unions should push for though as the workload for teachers with a centralised system would reduce significantly.
Just ask any teacher that’s worked in the UK system and abroad which they prefer!

Araminta1003 · 10/09/2025 10:03

Exactly @twistyizzy more crappy agenda trying to reinvent the wheel. The most sophisticated thinkers address the real underlying problems in a sophisticated and efficient way. Nobody knows best and more than hundreds of years of tried and tested history and culture.

Araminta1003 · 10/09/2025 10:01

@ParentOfOne - your posts are unnecessary hyperbole and somewhat hysteric, calm down.
We do not have a constitution, but we have the common law and a very sophisticated judiciary and Parliament and a complex interplay between the two and plenty of us are proud of that and think it is superior to a Constitution!
We have loads of sophisticated legislation protecting protected characteristics. I am proud of our legal and education system.

LoserWinner · 10/09/2025 10:00

mathanxiety · 10/09/2025 03:07

The highly centralised education system of Ireland, with a national curriculum and exams developed by committees of teachers and civil servants, seems to work pretty well.

In Ireland, there are a little under 370,000 people between the ages of 15 and 19. In the UK, there are 4.1 million. What works for a relatively modest population would be monstrously complicated for a much bigger demographic.

Wherehasthecatgone · 10/09/2025 09:58

ParentOfOne · 10/09/2025 09:52

@twistyizzy Yes, my agenda is equality of treatment for all.
My agenda is that crucial services paid for by everyone's taxation should not discriminate based on religion.

Such a dodgy agenda!
Such a conspiracy!
Such hidden ulterior motives!

It is obvious that only morally bankrupt individuals could want to avoid discrimination, right? That's self-evident...

And, for the record, the discussion got derailed when someone asked what I thought other priorities would be, since I said from the beginning that I do not consider exam boards a priority

@Wherehasthecatgone Social services was the wrong word. I should have said something like crucial services paid for with everyone's tax money (like schools and hospitals)

you are aware that non-faith schools are actually Non-denominational Christian schools?

Yes, I am. So what? That's wrong, too. But at least those schools do not discriminate based on religion, and many schools de facto ignore that, luckily.

I fail to see your thought process. Can you explain it to me? Surely you didn't mean that faith schools are justified in using everyone's tax money but discriminating based on religion because... non-faith schools are non-denominational Christian? What's the link? I fail to see it. Can you explain?

What has that got to do with exam boards?

ParentOfOne · 10/09/2025 09:52

@twistyizzy Yes, my agenda is equality of treatment for all.
My agenda is that crucial services paid for by everyone's taxation should not discriminate based on religion.

Such a dodgy agenda!
Such a conspiracy!
Such hidden ulterior motives!

It is obvious that only morally bankrupt individuals could want to avoid discrimination, right? That's self-evident...

And, for the record, the discussion got derailed when someone asked what I thought other priorities would be, since I said from the beginning that I do not consider exam boards a priority

@Wherehasthecatgone Social services was the wrong word. I should have said something like crucial services paid for with everyone's tax money (like schools and hospitals)

you are aware that non-faith schools are actually Non-denominational Christian schools?

Yes, I am. So what? That's wrong, too. But at least those schools do not discriminate based on religion, and many schools de facto ignore that, luckily.

I fail to see your thought process. Can you explain it to me? Surely you didn't mean that faith schools are justified in using everyone's tax money but discriminating based on religion because... non-faith schools are non-denominational Christian? What's the link? I fail to see it. Can you explain?

OP posts:
twistyizzy · 10/09/2025 09:22

Wherehasthecatgone · 10/09/2025 09:21

Wow, that is a bit of a rant. What have social services got to do with education?

As for faith schools, you are aware that non-faith schools are actually Non-denominational Christian schools?

OP is just using this to push their agenda. It was never really about AOs

Wherehasthecatgone · 10/09/2025 09:21

Wow, that is a bit of a rant. What have social services got to do with education?

As for faith schools, you are aware that non-faith schools are actually Non-denominational Christian schools?