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Please explain exam boards to me: why so many? Why doesn't the DofE do it?

234 replies

ParentOfOne · 09/09/2025 10:32

This is going to sound a very banal question, but can someone please explain the concept of exam boards?

In many other countries, it's the Department of Education that sets the national curriculum and prepares the national exams (GCSE, A-levels and equivalents).

  • Why do we have various boards in the UK?
  • Are they all private entities?
  • Who pays for them?
  • Has it always been like this, or was there a time when it was all done by the Department of Education?
  • How meaningful are the differences between exam boards? Eg how much of a difference is there between Edexcel maths and AQA maths?
  • Is each secondary school free to choose which exam board to follow?
  • How comparable are the programs and the difficulty? Does this create an unfair advantage, if getting a high score is easier with one board than another?
  • If there are no meaningful differences, why do we have multiple exam boards?

I have seen that Wikipedia provides some history https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Examination_boards_in_the_United_Kingdom but doesn't address the main questions

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ParentOfOne · 11/09/2025 06:51

@Wherehasthecatgone You are saying only atheists and secularists should be afforded that privilege on the state.

???? What a load of nonsense. Absolutely not. You talk as if I wanted state schools to peddle some kind of atheist ideology. I do not. I want state schools to be neutral.

Tell me, how would your religious rights be trampled in a state school which explains to children various worldviews, religious and non, without advocating any in particular?

Oh, and let's not forget that British values, which all schools should teach, include that people of the same sex can marry and cannot suffer discrimination for that. Both the Anglican and the Catholic Church oppose same-sex marriage. So both the Anglican and the Catholic Church oppose British values!!!

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Wherehasthecatgone · 10/09/2025 23:09

In a free country, everyone should be free to believe or not believe in whatever deity or deities they wish (there are thousands to choose from...). But with their own money. They shouldn't get other people to fund their religion and especially not a crucial state-funded service that discriminates based on religion.
Again, we wouldn't accept it for hospitals.

Faith is not just about belief in a deity, it is also about a disbelief in one. But you are not saying everyone is free to believe; religion is not something that is only done for a couple of hours on a Sunday. It is a day to day thing that includes how children are bought up. You are saying only atheists and secularists should be afforded that privilege on the state.

ParentOfOne · 10/09/2025 21:32

Admissions by faith are done to attract a parent group supportive of the faith.

Or parents who don't care about the faith but simply want their kids to go there, so stop attending church the moment their little Reginald gets in. There's also that, don't pretend otherwise. Remember the Sutton Trust report about faith schools being more socially exclusive.

It’s discrimination to impose your world view on schools like this just because you dont like the idea or agree with lots of faith teaching.

Your poor text comprehension skills are shocking.

I don't want to impose anything on anyone.
It's people like you who are imposing to all taxpayers that they fund schools which will discriminate based on religion.

In a free country, everyone should be free to believe or not believe in whatever deity or deities they wish (there are thousands to choose from...). But with their own money. They shouldn't get other people to fund their religion and especially not a crucial state-funded service that discriminates based on religion.
Again, we wouldn't accept it for hospitals.

If British Christians are truly so Christian, then maybe we should do like Germany, impose a Church tax (there it's about 9% of your income tax), and use that to fund faith schools. That would be fair. But I have a feeling many "Christian" parents would suddenly realise they aren't so Christian after all.

Strange how you have picked on every type of school now except Single Sex schiols. Do you have a problem with those too?

Again, shockingly poor text comprehension skills.

Complaining about the lack of accountability of academies and how that has enabled cases of emotional abuse is "picking"?

Thinking that crucial state-funded services like schools and hospitals, paid for with everyone's tax money, shouldn't discriminate based on religion is "picking"?

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Araminta1003 · 10/09/2025 20:13

Admissions by faith are done to attract a parent group supportive of the faith. So they then welcome twice termly visits to the local church (and volunteer to accompany the children getting there safely), plenty of curriculum time taken up with RE, plenty of praying and for Roman Catholics, preparation classes for first communion and later on, confirmation. It’s discrimination to impose your world view on schools like this just because you dont like the idea or agree with lots of faith teaching. That is why there are plenty of other non faith schools. If you open up admissions to all, you change the nature and ethos of those schools.

Strange how you have picked on every type of school now except Single Sex schiols. Do you have a problem with those too?

FourIsNewSix · 10/09/2025 19:51

Araminta1003 · 10/09/2025 18:11

„The big observation from this thread is that many posters don't see a fairness in education as a value.
Inequalities allow active parents with resources to try and snatch the better option for their children.“

No, that isn’t the case. Educationally motivated parents just look for good schools and a good fit for their own kids and then they support the kids and the school. They don’t do this to exclude other kids deliberately. It is like saying that working hard to get a good job or a promotion is depriving others.

Yeah, I suppose we can find some analogies - it's similar to working hard as an unpaid intern which shows your dedication and gives you the experience and contacts. Parents who can afford to support their children through half a year of unpaid prestige internships don't do it to deliberately exclude those other young people. It just somehow happens that the good jobs afterwards come to the offsprings of career motivated parents.

ParentOfOne · 10/09/2025 18:25

I would tend to agree more with @FourIsNewSix

Many families oppose admission by random allocation (which, sure, wouldn't work in the sticks, and wouldn't work for primaries, but would absolutely work for secondaries in cities like London) because the current system allows them to "buy" a place by buying or renting next to the school desired, and they don't want to lose that.

Many families opposed humanists' campaign against admission discrimination in faith schools, not because they thought that seeing a cross in a classroom is truly educational and important, but because faking belief by attending service gives them an edge over the families which won't do that, and gives them more choice than non-religious families

Many families could not give less of a flying f* if the 11+ system stresses children out, ignores that children develop at different paces, risks labelling 10-year olds as failures, because they think it benefits them, so sod everyone else.

It is like saying that working hard to get a good job or a promotion is depriving others.

No. The example you mention would (hopefully) be linked to merit. Admission by distance or by faith (faked or real) have nothing to do with merit, and a lot against it, actually.

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Araminta1003 · 10/09/2025 18:11

„The big observation from this thread is that many posters don't see a fairness in education as a value.
Inequalities allow active parents with resources to try and snatch the better option for their children.“

No, that isn’t the case. Educationally motivated parents just look for good schools and a good fit for their own kids and then they support the kids and the school. They don’t do this to exclude other kids deliberately. It is like saying that working hard to get a good job or a promotion is depriving others.

FourIsNewSix · 10/09/2025 17:56

The big observation from this thread is that many posters don't see a fairness in education as a value.
Inequalities allow active parents with resources to try and snatch the better option for their children.

Araminta1003 · 10/09/2025 16:52

Schools going downhill are usually easy to spot- it tends to start with experienced really good staff leaving and then the savvy parents start pulling their kids out. Has always been this way.

Octavia64 · 10/09/2025 16:33

ofsted inspections are not reliable and they regularly miss all kinds of things.

nobody in education (with the possible exception of some ofsted people) would say they hold schools to account.

ParentOfOne · 10/09/2025 16:30

We must have very different concepts of accountability, then.

The headteacher at Holland Park conveniently retired.
AFAIK, no one was held accountable.
No one was fired, fined, suspended, not even reprimanded

No one asked how Ofsted could have missed such a biggie, and how reliable their inspections are if they gave an outstanding to a school where that was happening under their nose.

The school "closed" and reopened under a different trust. All under the rug. Let bygones be bygones.

Is that your definition of accountability? It isn't mine.

At Mossbourne, a year has gone by and nothing has happened.

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Wherehasthecatgone · 10/09/2025 16:27

ParentOfOne · 10/09/2025 16:11

@Wherehasthecatgone So I am only allowed to ask about things which are my top priority?
Have you just made this rule?
tell me, what is the penalty for breaching it?

No, but when you start a thread about exam boards you can’t expect people not to talk about exam boards or assume that was your priority on this thread.

Araminta1003 · 10/09/2025 16:22

@ParentOfOne - both Holland Park and Mossbourne were all over social media and the press. They include some extremely influential parents who have the means to raise their grievances very publicly. Bercow and Gove’s kids attended Holland Park. These are hardly schools with no accountability nor ability to raise alarm bells. Surely the opposite is the case!

ParentOfOne · 10/09/2025 16:11

@Wherehasthecatgone So I am only allowed to ask about things which are my top priority?
Have you just made this rule?
tell me, what is the penalty for breaching it?

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Wherehasthecatgone · 10/09/2025 16:09

For the last time: I do not see exam boards as a priority.

Then why not start a thread on your priority rather than exam boards?

ParentOfOne · 10/09/2025 16:05

For the last time: I do not see exam boards as a priority.
I have no reason to think one is necessarily easier than the others (but I get it that opinions on this differ, as on anything).

On Mossbourne, you are prejudiced. You seem to have already decided a priori that either those accusations are false, or, even if they are true, the governors will adapt and fix everything. Well, what happened at Holland Park school shows that governors cannot always be trusted to do that.

Why make the investigation public? Well, I don't know, maybe for the same reasons why the results of Ofsted inspections are made public? Because if public money is used to fund a school which emotionally abuses its children, maybe it's in the public interest to know?

You are also hugely underestimating the complexity of changing schools. There is much less movement for secondaries than for primaries, so changing schools at secondary is much harder in densely populated areas where most schools are oversubscribed. I know families in London who had to wait 2 years before changing schools because the only other ones which had room were 90 minutes away on public transport

But if you are insinuating it is some sort of massive scandal like what happened in certain care homes or children’s homes in the past

I am not insinuating anything. I am simply stating that, when more than 200 individuals come forward all with the same accusations, then the accusations must be looked into - and not by an investigation commissioned by the accused themselves!!!

www.theguardian.com/education/2024/dec/15/academy-trust-england-safeguarding-review-mossbourne

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Araminta1003 · 10/09/2025 15:56

With the exam boards as well, if they are doing an inconsistent job and the marking is rubbish overall, for one board in one subject in one year (for example), then the schools and parents send in multiple reviews and it all comes out in the wash. So there is accountability. People are not idiots, they question things, including on MN and all over social media. Same with schools now. If a school is going downhill rapidly due to poor leadership, people come to know pretty quickly and do withdraw their children.

Araminta1003 · 10/09/2025 15:42

Presumably the governors will get to see the report too? And policies will be adapted and conclusions acted on? Educators are professionals after all, they are not just going to ignore any negative conclusions completely. They may adapt their policies and hiring practices and discipline procedures and learn from the review. But if you are insinuating it is some sort of massive scandal like what happened in certain care homes or children’s homes in the past? I mean how could it be because the children in state secondary schools go home every day and tell their parents what goes on and those children have capacity and so do their parents. They are not young children without parents nor vulnerable old people with dementia etc. So the choice to remove their kids was always there for the adults.

Araminta1003 · 10/09/2025 15:35

“The model whereby the school has engaged a law firm to carry out an investigation, whose report will not be disclosed publicly.”

Law firms are regulated and presumable it is an independent review which will have conclusions. Why does it have to be disclosed to the court of public opinion?
This is not a negligence suit. We certainly cannot get into a situation where parents can sue state education for damages.

ParentOfOne · 10/09/2025 13:55

@Araminta1003 Not being personally involved whatsoever, why would you expect me to take a stance officially on something pending review? Seems completely irrationale.

Because I wasn't asking you to opine on Mossbourne itself, but more generally on the model which allows this lack of accountability.
The model whereby the school has engaged a law firm to carry out an investigation, whose report will not be disclosed publicly.

@Wherehasthecatgone There seems to be some very rose tinted glasses here about council controlled schools.

You will notice I have never said nor implied that councils do a perfect job running schools. My key point is not that, it's that any model whereby there is little to no accountability and the entity running a school (be it an academy or a council) can mark its own homework is flawed.

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Wherehasthecatgone · 10/09/2025 13:47

There seems to be some very rose tinted glasses here about council controlled schools.

Araminta1003 · 10/09/2025 13:45

As far as I understand it, there are independent reviews into Mossbourne and one should wait for the outcome of those.
Not being personally involved whatsoever, why would you expect me to take a stance officially on something pending review? Seems completely irrationale.

ParentOfOne · 10/09/2025 13:37

@Araminta1003 When I pointed out that academies have no accountability, you replied that your academy is fine and that families can take their kids elsewhere. Do you agree that lack of accountability is a bad thing and that what happened at Mossbourne and Holland Park, with no consequences, should not happen?

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Araminta1003 · 10/09/2025 13:30

Where did I say any of that @ParentOfOne? I never said I am OK with emotional abuse. If your child is unhappy, take them out immediately, even if the Ofsted report is glowing and everyone raves about the school and even if their sibling did well there! That is literally all I am saying. It is well meaning advice. It is common sense advice too. The fact of the matter is parents get sidetracked by Ofsted outstanding and exam results and they should never do that!

Octavia64 · 10/09/2025 13:29

I do not think GP practices are a good example for you to use as a model for a good complaints system.