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Please explain exam boards to me: why so many? Why doesn't the DofE do it?

234 replies

ParentOfOne · 09/09/2025 10:32

This is going to sound a very banal question, but can someone please explain the concept of exam boards?

In many other countries, it's the Department of Education that sets the national curriculum and prepares the national exams (GCSE, A-levels and equivalents).

  • Why do we have various boards in the UK?
  • Are they all private entities?
  • Who pays for them?
  • Has it always been like this, or was there a time when it was all done by the Department of Education?
  • How meaningful are the differences between exam boards? Eg how much of a difference is there between Edexcel maths and AQA maths?
  • Is each secondary school free to choose which exam board to follow?
  • How comparable are the programs and the difficulty? Does this create an unfair advantage, if getting a high score is easier with one board than another?
  • If there are no meaningful differences, why do we have multiple exam boards?

I have seen that Wikipedia provides some history https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Examination_boards_in_the_United_Kingdom but doesn't address the main questions

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ParentOfOne · 11/09/2025 10:29

Wherehasthecatgone · 11/09/2025 10:22

the Catholic and Anglican Churches have not changed their position

The fact that you seem to think they should says it all about your misunderstanding of Christianity.

How are you inferring that I think they should??? Why? What have I said that makes you think that?

I couldn't care less about what the Catholic and Anglican Churches think.
I simply don't want them to impose their ideology on other people. Is that too much to ask?

I simply stated that:

  • the Catholic and Anglican Churches opposed same-sex marriages, and still do
  • Anglican bishops in the house of lord voted against same-sex marriage

Both are easily verifiable facts. So I ask again: what would I have misunderstood about Christianity?

I suspect you will never admit you were wrong, will you?

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Wherehasthecatgone · 11/09/2025 10:22

the Catholic and Anglican Churches have not changed their position

The fact that you seem to think they should says it all about your misunderstanding of Christianity.

Wherehasthecatgone · 11/09/2025 10:20

ParentOfOne · 11/09/2025 10:12

You're still not explaining what I would have misunderstood about Christianity.

And you still miss the biggie that the MPs who voted against do not run schools based on an ideology which still opposes same-sex marriage. See the difference?

In fact, I think that pretty much every party in the UK (other than maybe Reform? Not sure) now agrees with same-sex marriages, while the Catholic and Anglican Churches have not changed their position.

Those MPs run schools based on ideologies which oppose Christian teaching.

ParentOfOne · 11/09/2025 10:12

You're still not explaining what I would have misunderstood about Christianity.

And you still miss the biggie that the MPs who voted against do not run schools based on an ideology which still opposes same-sex marriage. See the difference?

In fact, I think that pretty much every party in the UK (other than maybe Reform? Not sure) now agrees with same-sex marriages, while the Catholic and Anglican Churches have not changed their position.

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Wherehasthecatgone · 11/09/2025 10:09

175 MPs voted against changing the definition of marriage too. That is how parliament works. Not everyone agrees but the majority wins and get to impose their beliefs on the minority through legislation.

ParentOfOne · 11/09/2025 10:05

Wherehasthecatgone · 11/09/2025 10:03

No, I don’t retract my statement. I don’t think you understand Christianity at all. I also think you don’t understand history.

Could you please explain what I have misunderstood about Christianity?

It would be most odd for me to have misunderstood something... on which I have never said anything!!!

Again, I have never made any theological comment, I simply reported the undeniable fact that Anglican bishops in the house of Lord voted against same-sex marriages.

So I ask again: what would I have misunderstood?

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Wherehasthecatgone · 11/09/2025 10:03

No, I don’t retract my statement. I don’t think you understand Christianity at all. I also think you don’t understand history.

Araminta1003 · 11/09/2025 10:01

@ParentOfOne - you are perfectly free to send your children to faith schools. You just have to meet the set criteria in the Admissions Policy. You will likely find that even the strictest criteria can easily be met by things like baptism and going to church for a set period. Your children are most welcome, always.
Most schools have admissions criteria of some sort in this country. It is all regulated and democratic via legislation and a decision for our Parliament.

ParentOfOne · 11/09/2025 09:59

@Wherehasthecatgone So you now accept that I do not have "complete lack of understanding of Christian faith." and are now retracting your earlier statement?

I don't care about Stonewall's earlier position, because Stonewall does not run any schools, and my taxes do not fund any school peddling Stonewall's ideology. See the difference?

But the same sex marriage debate shows the changing nature of ‘British Values’ - for a long time British Values excluded same sex marriage

Sure. But the difference is that British values have changed. Christian values have not.

Lots of things are allowed under law that go against Christian teaching - adultery, sex before marriage, other faiths,

You seem to forget the not-so-subtle difference between disagreeing and forbidding.

Adultery and pre-marital sex go against Christian teachings. Sure. But they are not illegal. At least in this century, no Christian lobby in the UK has ever tried to make those illegal and to say that those who engage in those activities should be arrested. They have the right to say some things are wrong. I have the right to disagree with them and do them anyway (talking about pre-marital sex, or contraception for the Catholics, not advocating adultery!)

Same-sex marriages are different, because Anglicans didn't say: "hey, we disagree, but you do you". No, Anglican bishops voted against. See the difference? See the difference between disagreeing with something, and preventing other people from doing it? The latter means imposing your beliefs onto those who have every right to disagree.

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Wherehasthecatgone · 11/09/2025 09:52

ParentOfOne · 11/09/2025 09:39

still waiting to hear where I would have been intolerant and why...

The blessing vs marriage in a church is a very nuanced the debate

There is nothing nuanced about that. Catholics and Anglicans have actively tried to stop same-sex marriages. Unelected Anglican bishops in the house of lords voted against (why do unelected priests get to vote????). Those are the facts.

and I fail to see how children attending church schools and state church schools teaching the full British curriculum should somehow be drawn into such a nuanced debate and bashed around the head because of it. They have nothing to do with that!

I am not saying I want children sucked into this debate. Mine was more of a reply to those who were saying that Christian values are always a good thing to teach. No, they are not.
And that's because Christian churches have actively tried to prevent same-sex marriages.

Stonewall was against same sex marriage too.

But the same sex marriage debate shows the changing nature of ‘British Values’ - for a long time British Values excluded same sex marriage. Lots of things are allowed under law that go against Christian teaching - adultery, sex before marriage, other faiths, not keeping the sabbath day holy, lying to your friends about why you don’t want to go out…

ParentOfOne · 11/09/2025 09:51

@Wherehasthecatgone What would I have misunderstood?
I made no theological debate. I simply stated the undeniable fact that both the Catholic and Anglican Churches opposed same-sex marriages and that, specifically, Anglican bishops in the house of Lord votes against it, but luckily lost.

These are facts. Documented evidence. Are you maybe denying it?

Read the speech by the Archibishop of Canterbury at the time: https://churchinparliament.org/2013/06/03/marriage-same-sex-couples-bill-archbishop-of-canterburys-speech-in-the-lords/

An atheist saying the same now would probably get arrested for hate speech.

@Araminta1003 Oh, I see... I have been "intolerant" towards faith schools because you think it is "intolerant" to expect that schools and hospitals, funded by everyone's taxes, should not discriminate based on religion.

Thank you for confirming we speak a different language in which words have different meanings.

Archbishop of Canterbury

Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill – Archbishop of Canterbury’s speech in the Lords

On 3rd June 2013 the House of Lords considered the Government’s Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill at its Second Reading. The Archbishop of Canterbury, Most Revd & Rt Hon Justin Welby, spok…

https://churchinparliament.org/2013/06/03/marriage-same-sex-couples-bill-archbishop-of-canterburys-speech-in-the-lords/

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Araminta1003 · 11/09/2025 09:47

@ParentOfOne - you have been intolerant towards faith schools and their existence. The reality is that they save the taxpayer money overall, not the opposite.

So now you want a debate about the House of Lords? No thanks, we are unlikely to agree on that one either.

Wherehasthecatgone · 11/09/2025 09:43

ParentOfOne · 11/09/2025 09:26

I know! I have never said nor implied the opposite!

My question was, and remains: how do you reconcile the fact that same-sex marriages are a British value, while both the Catholic and Anglican churches oppose them? Does this mean that those churches oppose a British value?

Your posts really shows a complete lack of understanding of Christian faith.

ParentOfOne · 11/09/2025 09:39

still waiting to hear where I would have been intolerant and why...

The blessing vs marriage in a church is a very nuanced the debate

There is nothing nuanced about that. Catholics and Anglicans have actively tried to stop same-sex marriages. Unelected Anglican bishops in the house of lords voted against (why do unelected priests get to vote????). Those are the facts.

and I fail to see how children attending church schools and state church schools teaching the full British curriculum should somehow be drawn into such a nuanced debate and bashed around the head because of it. They have nothing to do with that!

I am not saying I want children sucked into this debate. Mine was more of a reply to those who were saying that Christian values are always a good thing to teach. No, they are not.
And that's because Christian churches have actively tried to prevent same-sex marriages.

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Araminta1003 · 11/09/2025 09:33

Same sex marriages in law are a British values. Same sex couples can get legally married anyway and then attend churches/mass etc and send their kids to church schools. That is up to them.
The blessing vs marriage in a church is a very nuanced the debate and I fail to see how children attending church schools and state church schools teaching the full British curriculum should somehow be drawn into such a nuanced debate and bashed around the head because of it. They have nothing to do with that!

ParentOfOne · 11/09/2025 09:26

Araminta1003 · 11/09/2025 09:24

@ParentOfOne - church schools have to teach about same sex relationships just like any other state school!!!

I know! I have never said nor implied the opposite!

My question was, and remains: how do you reconcile the fact that same-sex marriages are a British value, while both the Catholic and Anglican churches oppose them? Does this mean that those churches oppose a British value?

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Araminta1003 · 11/09/2025 09:24

@ParentOfOne - church schools have to teach about same sex relationships just like any other state school!!!

Araminta1003 · 11/09/2025 09:22

Our RC state primary teaches both other faiths (all of them!) and British values (it has to), as well as promoting the RC faith. They are not AT ALL mutually exclusive!

ParentOfOne · 11/09/2025 09:21

@FourIsNewSix Exactly! We also de facto have a religious justification for hate speech.

If atheists said what some religious people say about gay people and gay marriages, they could be arrested for hate speech (people have been arrested for less). But if it has a religious reason, then no, it suddenly becomes OK.

Note that religious people are free to think whatever they want. If they think that same-sex unions angers their deity, they have every right to think that. if a religious gay person doesn't want to act on their feelings because they think it would be sinful, they have every right to think and do or not do that. No one is forcing gay people to have sex or get married!

We live in a truly dystopian world if people think that preventing other people from getting married is tolerance, while saying that the religious shouldn't impose their religion on other people is... intolerance. Utter madness.

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FourIsNewSix · 11/09/2025 09:13

Wherehasthecatgone · 11/09/2025 07:43

Because teaching children various world views and not advocating any in particular is going against their faith which supports one particular world view. It is telling children their faith is not true but merely one of a selection of offerings is the opposite of bringing a child up in a faith. You then go on to say schools should not be neutral but should teach that Anglican, Catholics, and others are wrong. Understanding others have other beliefs and must not be discriminated for those beliefs is very different from being told your own beliefs are wrong as you propose.

Citizens have a right to choose their own faith or lack of, irrespective of the faith of their parents. It's a part of education to learn about this right and the other faiths.

If the faith presents a world view which is not compatible with the law, it doesn't make sense to allow anyone to use tax payers money to present that specific faith as the truth.

ParentOfOne · 11/09/2025 09:10

@Araminta1003 Please, please, pretty please, tell me where I would have been intolerant.

Saying that state-funded schools should expose children to various worldviews without advocating a specific one is intolerant?

Saying that I would never want a state school to peddle my own worldview is intolerant?

Saying that the State should not interfere with your right to teach your children your worldview is intolerant? Saying that doesn't mean you are allowed to teach illegal stuff like advocating religious killings is intolerant?

Daring point out that the Catholic and Anglican churches oppose same-sex marriages, and daring ask how to reconcile that with the British value of "mutual respect and tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs" is intolerant?

Daring ask why religious people feel the need to prevent other people from doing what they disagree with (which no one is forcing them to do) is intolerant?

You and I truly do not speak the same language. Words truly have a different meaning in yours.

@Wherehasthecatgone It helps to know what one is talking about. You clearly do not. Teaching British values means teaching "the mutual respect and tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs"
https://www.nga.org.uk/knowledge-centre/promoting-british-values-in-schools/

I also love how you answered inconvenient questions with... a deafening silence!

You said that " teaching children various world views and not advocating any in particular is going against their faith which supports one particular world view"

I then asked if religious families who send their children to non-faith schools are going against their religion. Your answer? Silence

Promoting British values in schools | National Governance Association

How governing boards ensure that the legal duty to promote fundamental British values is being met

https://www.nga.org.uk/knowledge-centre/promoting-british-values-in-schools

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Araminta1003 · 11/09/2025 08:53

@ParentOfOne posts illustrate the inherent intolerance of the “right think” brigade.

Wherehasthecatgone · 11/09/2025 08:07

Make up your mind. Are you for teaching all world views or what you call ‘British values’?

ParentOfOne · 11/09/2025 08:02

@Wherehasthecatgone You are unbelievable!!!!

Because teaching children various world views and not advocating any in particular is going against their faith which supports one particular world view.

So all the religious families who send their children to non-faith schools go against their faith because.... because what exactly? Because it goes against your faith to hear that other worldviews exist? Because you need a school to tell you that your worldview is correct and the other ones are wrong???

It is telling children their faith is not true but merely one of a selection of offerings is the opposite of bringing a child up in a faith

It should not be the job of schools funded by everyone's taxes to peddle any single worldview!!! You are welcome to tell your children whatever you want about your worldview, and the state should not interfere with that (as long as your ideology is not illegal, eg you cannot teach that religious killings are justified).

How should a diverse society function? Would you expect Catholic schools, Anglican schools, atheist schools, agnostic schools, Corbynista schools, Blairite schools, Tory schools, etc? Surely you realise that it isn't just theoretically flawed, it would also be practically impossible??

You then go on to say schools should not be neutral but should teach that Anglican, Catholics, and others are wrong.

I didn't say that. Don't put words in my mouth!!

I merely pointed out a clear contradiction:

  • allowing same-sex marriages is part of British values
  • All schools, including faith ones, should teach British values
  • However, both the Anglican and Catholic churches oppose same-sex marriage
  • How do you reconcile this? Does this mean that those Churches oppose British values?

Understanding others have other beliefs and must not be discriminated for those beliefs is very different from being told your own beliefs are wrong as you propose.

See above. If anything, schools should encourage a discussion on why religious people feel the need to forbid other people from doing what they disagree with. Religious people don't think people of the same sex should marry? No one is forcing them! They think it's sinful and it angers their deity? They have every right to say so! But why prevent ME from doing something which YOU disagree with but which no one is forcing YOU to do? That's not religious freedom, that's religious oppression. But that's a separate point.

Oh, and of course this ignores that talking about Catholic or Muslim children makes as much sense as talking about a right-wing or a left-wing child - those are things kids should decide for themselves when they are mature enough to do so. But I don't expect someone like you to understand that.

I tell my kids that I have my views, and that they will make up their own mind when they are mature enough to do so. Do you tell your kids they will burn in hell if they dare develop a different worldview from yours?

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Wherehasthecatgone · 11/09/2025 07:43

ParentOfOne · 11/09/2025 06:51

@Wherehasthecatgone You are saying only atheists and secularists should be afforded that privilege on the state.

???? What a load of nonsense. Absolutely not. You talk as if I wanted state schools to peddle some kind of atheist ideology. I do not. I want state schools to be neutral.

Tell me, how would your religious rights be trampled in a state school which explains to children various worldviews, religious and non, without advocating any in particular?

Oh, and let's not forget that British values, which all schools should teach, include that people of the same sex can marry and cannot suffer discrimination for that. Both the Anglican and the Catholic Church oppose same-sex marriage. So both the Anglican and the Catholic Church oppose British values!!!

Because teaching children various world views and not advocating any in particular is going against their faith which supports one particular world view. It is telling children their faith is not true but merely one of a selection of offerings is the opposite of bringing a child up in a faith. You then go on to say schools should not be neutral but should teach that Anglican, Catholics, and others are wrong. Understanding others have other beliefs and must not be discriminated for those beliefs is very different from being told your own beliefs are wrong as you propose.

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