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If you're a teacher who advises students on their A Level options ...

183 replies

inthisvehicle · 02/07/2025 08:35

... which of these factors influence your advice, and in what order?:
1.The student's stated interests or career aspiration (and your confidence in their ability to reach their goals).
2.The student's predicted KS4 grades?
3.Attracting good students to your own subject area? (Please say what that is).
4.The school's need to fill up undersubscribed courses.
5.The school's aspiration to retain students that might otherwise go to college or elsewhere.
6.The Office for Students' guidance to HE institutions on its strategic priorities, and their categorisation of some courses as low value.
7.Trends in the graduate job market which show that some courses are more likely to lead to "graduate-level" jobs than others.

Fwiw, my personal experience as a parent (which might not be typical) is that 1-5 are all influential but that not all teachers have visibility of or interest in 6 or 7. As a consequence, they advise based on their own past experience of university, which can be out of date.

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inthisvehicle · 06/07/2025 10:01

TizerorFizz · 06/07/2025 09:42

@inthisvehicleLots of high quality engineering degrees have very transferable skills. However the top ones like physics and maths. FM for some too. Someone who doesn’t like physics as mentioned below might not be the best fit. I agree that coding is a narrow focus. Useful of course but broader skills are better.

Not many of my colleagues have physics and maths backgrounds. I do, and it is an advantage, but it's an aptitude advantage rather than a CV advantage. It definitely helped me into my first graduate job with an IT consultancy, but nobody cares about it now (unless they have a similar background and want to bond over a conversation about physics 😁). For second and subsequent jobs, employers only care about the professional skills and experience you've built up.

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inthisvehicle · 06/07/2025 09:54

Parents, teachers and some (in my experience) careers advisors tend to be very aware of traditional professional roles like doctor, dentist, teacher, engineer, accountant, lawyer, but have much less awareness of modern professional roles like the ones listed in the link above. Graduates, apprentices and school leavers in entry-level jobs do still evolve into these career paths, but if they knew about them sooner they could evolve faster.

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TizerorFizz · 06/07/2025 09:42

@inthisvehicleLots of high quality engineering degrees have very transferable skills. However the top ones like physics and maths. FM for some too. Someone who doesn’t like physics as mentioned below might not be the best fit. I agree that coding is a narrow focus. Useful of course but broader skills are better.

inthisvehicle · 06/07/2025 09:28

@inthisvehicle this is a good resource: https://ddat-capability-framework.service.gov.uk/

My job role is one of the roles in the left hand menu. Unless you work in IT you might not have heard of many of the roles listed, but they are all needed to build and maintain the digital systems that underpin our modern lives. Some or all of these roles exist in every medium and large company, organisation, or Government department, so they are very transferrable skills.

The naive stereotype of computing graduates as "coders" is analogous to the developer or engineer roles in the list. However, the engineers are not simply "writing code" they are applying their analytical skills to develop and maintain systems.

Some of the roles are very accessible to people without a coding background - many colleagues in my IT department started as administrators who were front-line users of business systems, but then developed interest and skills in system development and maintenance. However all the roles need to communicate with each other clearly and unambiguously, so the best developers/engineers have an interest in and understanding of business requirements, and the best business relationship managers have an interest in and understanding of system architecture and development lifecycles.

Government Digital and Data Profession Capability Framework - Government Digital and Data Profession Capability Framework

https://ddat-capability-framework.service.gov.uk

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inthisvehicle · 05/07/2025 22:02

@arcticpandas Economics is another subject that is complementary to maths. Both my DCs did it at A Level alongside maths, though in both cases it was a toss-up between that and MFL. My eldest ended up doing Economics at uni. My DC2 was less keen on it - some days he would come home saying it was "really dull", but on other days, when there was a big economic news story that interested him (usually related to Donald Trump) he would say something like "economics should be a compulsory subject for everyone!", so he appreciated the knowledge it gave him. He'll be doing an engineering degree, but I know the Economics has given him a good grounding for understanding the world around him, just as his humanities GCSEs did. They're all useful in their own way.

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arcticpandas · 05/07/2025 21:17

Thank you @inthisvehicle . I will look into this. I'm impressed by your knowledge on the subject and it's very nice of you to share here..

inthisvehicle · 05/07/2025 21:10

@arcticpandas I'm an IT Professional, in an analytical role. I currently work in the HE sector, but my role is common to most sectors. It's a role that didn't exist when I was at school. I did a science degree, learned to code in one module (which I enjoyed), got my first graduate job in software development, then evolved from there. It's been a winding road, but it's suited me.

I'm also a parent and a school governor.

I think it's worth you thinking about why he doesn't particularly like Physics, Science, History and Geography. They're all interesting, but sometimes indifferent teaching can be offputting. It's really common for students to choose subjects based on which teachers they like or don't like. I know I did. But a change of school at sixth form might make a difference.

If not, then Maths & MFL are a really solid combo. He could look at professions like Data Science, which is an area that the Government has been investing in.

Might he consider Computer Science? It goes well with maths.

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arcticpandas · 05/07/2025 20:38

@inthisvehicle I am so curious; what is your profession? You seem to know so much so either you're a career/education counsellor or you have spent loads of time on doing research.

I have one question for you. Even if you see to abilities and interests shouldn't we also reflect on the personnality traits of the student? Someone who's autistic can be brilliant but will not necessarily be a good psychologist. Someone who is extremely shy and introverted might not thrive in an environment where communication is key.

My DS2 likes English, Maths, Arts and MFL (French) and has got excellent grades. He doesn't particularly like Physics, Science, History and Geography but his grades are fine because he works hard.
He's got no idea what he wants to do but he's analytical, creative and is outgoing. On the minus side he's very sensitive so I can't see him being a doctor (ex) even though I know he would be able to do the theoretical part of it.
Just out of curiosity ; what would you suggest?

HippoStraw · 05/07/2025 19:48

Schools are judged on A level results don’t forget. They aren’t going to push people into courses they are less likely to succeed in.

clary · 05/07/2025 18:55

Yeh @LovelyVase as others say, there is no requirement to do the ebacc in order to go to uni (or to do anything else tbh apart from obvs study the subjects in it further).

It's something that schools are measured by is all. I mean I do think it’s a good idea to do a range of GCSEs and obvs as MFL is my subject I am keen on that. But MFL in particular is not for everyone. Personally I would rather teach French to a keen but not especially able student than to an able student who wishes they were in a DT lesson, so I don’t agree that it's only for able students.

You need to check with your DC's school if they will be allowed to drop an option altogether, as obvs they would need to be supervised somewhere. It was possible at my DCs' school – the students who would struggle with nine GCSEs too eight and spent the extra time in the SEN hub working on core subjects.

@TizerorFizz I agree music is academic! You can also do a degree in drama, tech and PE. I'm not saying any of those subjects is not academic – just trying to make the point that a broad range of subjects does not impede uni acceptance. You don't have to have history, geog, French and German as your options to get a uni offer (thank goodness).

TizerorFizz · 05/07/2025 18:25

@clary Music is academic. You can do a degree in it! Drama is a fantastic combo with English at GCSE and certainly great for confidence. However students don’t need 4 subjects like this.

I think the brightest students can do a MFL. Ones who are not all round bright, cannot.

inthisvehicle · 05/07/2025 13:27

@LovelyVase The Ebacc was introduced as means of encouraging a broad and balanced curriculum as a good foundation for life. Dropping the MFL component won't impact future prospects of going to uni, but dropping the humanities component might. For relatively academic students I'd encourage replacing the MFL with a second humanities subject rather than a vocational subject. But it obviously depends on how many option slots you have.

Schools don't normally let students drop MFL without replacing it with something else, but you'd need to talk to your own school about it.

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JamesWebbSpaceTelescope · 05/07/2025 11:00

EBACC means absolutely nothing. MFL will be in an option block alongside other subjects so not doing it doesn’t reduce the total number. Regarding art - a lot of students find it low pressure - time is high but if it is something they enjoy then that can be a bonus. Other subjects to consider drama, DT, textiles, photography, PE (all good subjects) which students find offer an alternative approach.

noblegiraffe · 05/07/2025 10:50

Only about 40% of kids take all the Ebacc subjects, not many schools actually make it compulsory.

LovelyVase · 05/07/2025 10:44

Thank you all, that is reassuring. I just googled the Ebacc subjects which AI says are:

  • English: Students need to take both English Language and English Literature GCSEs.
  • Mathematics: A GCSE in Mathematics is required.
  • ^^
  • Sciences: Students can choose between Combined Science (2 GCSEs covering biology, chemistry, and physics) or three separate sciences (biology, chemistry, and physics). Computer science can also be counted as one of the sciences.
  • ^^
  • Humanities: Students need to choose either History or Geography.
  • ^^
  • Languages: Any ancient or modern foreign language GCSE counts towards the EBacc

If a student (with SEN) doesn’t do any language GCSE (with school permission) then does this have an effect on them at A Level or Degree selection?
Is it OK to not replace the language with something else, just use the study time to focus on the other subjects? Student would take history and three sciences, just have one fewer GCSE than everyone else. student wants to do some ‘fun’ GCSEs but if eg Art is time consuming I don’t think that’s the break from pressure that the student might be hoping for. Food prep not offered unfortunately.

inthisvehicle · 05/07/2025 09:58

"If anyone asks (and apart from my tutor group very few students do) at GCSEs, go broad. This is a good time to have 1 maybe 2 subjects for ‘fun’ as they still have 8 other subjects. Look at the coursework load as this can be heavy eg Art needs a lot of time, and if possible deadlines so you don’t end up with 2 courseworks due at the same time."

Yep, I agree with this, so long as you have the ebacc subjects as a solid core (ideally including a language but I know not everyone finds MFL accessible).

I remember being a bit sceptical when my DC1 said he wanted to do Food Prep & Nutrition GCSE but it turned out to be a fantastic course. He will use the knowledge and skills for life. It was a lot of work - he had to practice fileting fish, deboning chicken, making meringue, etc - but at least we could eat the products, and he did also have to learn how to clear up after himself too (its a key part of the timed assessment). 🙂

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clary · 05/07/2025 09:29

LovelyVase · 05/07/2025 09:02

Thank you this is really helpful.
Does anyone know if anywhere offers this advice for choosing GCSEs? The Cambridge page says ‘what you were doing before’ will be taken into account…

Since virtually all students at English schools will have to take the core subjects of maths, Eng x 2, science x 3, they won't have many options anyway so I wouldn't worry too much.

No uni requires the Ebacc, whatever schools tell you. It’s great to take an MFL and a humanity if the students enjoys those and will do well tho, as they support skills that will be useful later.

Otherwise what do they like? Having GCSEs in drama, PE, music, tech didn't stop my DC and others I know getting offers from elite unis. In reality as I say most students will have two or three choices max.

JamesWebbSpaceTelescope · 05/07/2025 09:23

LovelyVase · 05/07/2025 09:02

Thank you this is really helpful.
Does anyone know if anywhere offers this advice for choosing GCSEs? The Cambridge page says ‘what you were doing before’ will be taken into account…

If anyone asks (and apart from my tutor group very few students do) at GCSEs go broad. This is a good time to have 1 maybe 2 subjects for ‘fun’ as they still have 8 other subjects. Look at the coursework load as this can be heavy eg Art needs a lot of time, and if possible deadlines so you don’t end up with 2 courseworks due at the same time.

Some of the newer subjects (psychology, business studies…) will have content repeated at Alevels, as the Alevels are designed to not need them. Can be a plus or a negative.

LovelyVase · 05/07/2025 09:02

TizerorFizz · 03/07/2025 23:14

@inthisvehicle Cambridge produce excellent advice regarding which A levels to study. It’s on their web site: “How to choose A levels or high school subjects”. It lists their preferred academic A levels and recommends 2 are studied. It says at least 3 are needed for Cambridge and gives a second list which is more subject specific so includes a wide variety. So for arts, social sciences and humanities they want 2 from English Lit, a MFL, history or maths. Then candidates obviously then add a third or fourth. There’s another list for sciences. I believe this list is the best advice for academic courses at elite unis or for competitive courses. Teachers probably won’t agree but it’s how to maximise chances. Don’t be fobbed off by being told other subjects are just as good.

Thank you this is really helpful.
Does anyone know if anywhere offers this advice for choosing GCSEs? The Cambridge page says ‘what you were doing before’ will be taken into account…

inthisvehicle · 05/07/2025 08:32

UCAS is publishing Government data, which is available at source on the discoveruni.gov.uk website. They only publish Graduate Outcomes data if the universities get sufficient responses to the official survey that is sent out 15 months after graduating.

@enoughtomakeasailorspairoftrousers you can see Government data for the course you asked about here but, as a pp said, it does seem to be generalised to Computing: https://discoveruni.gov.uk/course-details/10007160/ULH10F0001U/Full-time/#-6

Games Design at The University of Surrey | Discover Uni

Discover what students studying BSc (Hons) Games Design at The University of Surrey went onto do and earn after the course.

https://discoveruni.gov.uk/course-details/10007160/ULH10F0001U/Full-time#-6

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inthisvehicle · 05/07/2025 08:02

UCAS has only recently added the "Grades held by accepted students" to its website, so they do need to be flagged to parents and students who are researching courses. Hopefully teachers (not just careers advisors) are flagging them.

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inthisvehicle · 05/07/2025 07:55

.*I meant Birmingham City (not Bristol City) in my pp.

.. UCAS also says that the most common grades accepted for the Birmingham City Civil Engineering course are BCC and the lowest grades DDE.

That's not the full picture though, as its also possible to access the course via a foundation year. The grades accepted for that are as low as EEE.

@TizerorFizz your DH might not employ graduates of this course, but there are clearly many companies that do.

If you're a teacher who advises students on their A Level options ...
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inthisvehicle · 04/07/2025 23:47

TizerorFizz · 04/07/2025 22:43

@inthisvehicle Yes but Brum City isn’t the place to do an engineering degree. My DH would not wsnt to employ them as the course is geared to CCC students. Just isn’t the same as the courses for AAA students. Apprenticeships are fine after A levels. It’s the old technician/hnc route. 16 year olds just are not mature enough and they have not got the maths!

According to UCAS, 70% of Bristol City graduates from this course were in paid employment in one of the most common types of civil engineering-related jobs 15 months after graduating.

This excludes those in part-time or unrelated jobs and focuses on “most relevant” roles.

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TizerorFizz · 04/07/2025 22:43

@inthisvehicle Yes but Brum City isn’t the place to do an engineering degree. My DH would not wsnt to employ them as the course is geared to CCC students. Just isn’t the same as the courses for AAA students. Apprenticeships are fine after A levels. It’s the old technician/hnc route. 16 year olds just are not mature enough and they have not got the maths!

JamesWebbSpaceTelescope · 04/07/2025 20:31

If they are going to do a level 3 apprenticeship (which are great, I’m not dismissing them in any way) they would be better doing that straight after level 2 qualifications (GCSEs). Doing badly at Alevels really doesn’t help anyone.

The majority of students going into physics with a 6 or below aren’t getting Cs they are getting D, E or Us.

Edited as posted too soon.

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