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11+ test: I think it's unfair and elitist

334 replies

ParentOfOne · 12/01/2025 13:06

We are helping our child prepare for the 11+ test, to apply for some selective and partially selective state schools (we won't be going private).

She is doing quite well, so, from a purely selfish perspective, I should be happy.
However, I can't help but think that the test is elitist and unfair

  • it favours children who are well-rounded, and who are so at 11ish. A child who develops well academically but later, and/or who is stronger in the verbal part than the non-verbal, or viceversa, won't do well
  • state schools do not typically prepare children for these kinds of tests, so the family situation becomes a huge differentiator: if your parents are more educated, and/or take you to the library, and/or can pay for tutoring, you'll have a huge advantage. Libraries have books to prepare for the test, but a teenager can go to the library alone, not a 10-year old.
  • some of the verbal part is honestly too hard for a child of this age. I am not sure it is appropriate to expect that 10-11 year olds know vocabulary such as cantankerous, recalcitrant, cogitations, etc
  • children who speak a Latin language (maybe also Greek? Not sure) have a huge advantage guessing the meaning of the more complex words. French-speaking, Spanish-speaking kids etc are much more likely to guess the meaning of initiate, abound etc even if they are not avid readers

My sense is that the brilliant child of parents who are uneducated, don't speak another language, don't take their children to the library etc stands almost no chance vs a less academic, less brilliant middle to upper middle class child who enjoys all the other advantages mentioned above.

There is of course the separate topic of whether it is even appropriate to separate kids by academic success, but my point is not about that, it is that the 11+ test is a very poor assessment because it doesn't take into account all the other factors.

Thoughts?

OP posts:
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Jellycats4life · 13/01/2025 12:20

I find the idea that the grammar system results in children being “written off” at ten pure hyperbole. Who is writing these children off exactly?

I don’t see families writing off their own children when they don’t get into grammar? I don’t see comprehensive schools being annoyed that they receive the high achieving kids who didn’t quite make the grade?

“Written off” is just meaningless hand-wringing.

OhCrumbsWhereNow · 13/01/2025 12:10

I've got a question: I live in a non-grammar area in London. There are grammar schools that kids from my area can and do apply to, though.
Because those schools take kids from a very wide geographical area, is the test taken / necessary scores to access them higher than, for instance, in Kent where the vast majority of kids will take the Kent Test? I suppose I mean if that area going to a grammar is the norm, then are entrance exam expectations lower? @dyedinthewoolcheeseeater

Yes, they tend to be what is called 'super-selective'.

Grammar schools in places like Kent tend to take the top 20% of local children and there's basically a pass mark. It's not particularly hard to get a place.

The super-selectives take the top say 120 candidates that sit the test regardless of distance. There are other schools that have a percentage that get in based on high score from out of catchment and a percentage within catchment who may qualify with lower scores.

Getting these places is pretty brutal. Take somewhere like Henrietta Barnet for example where thousands of girls sit for the exams.

durness · 13/01/2025 11:55

I feel it’s worth pointing out that, for those of us who are troubled by grammar/private education, 1) we may have partners who don’t share our views and have to work around this, and 2) what’s best for our children under current circumstances may trump our principles. If that makes me a hypocrite then so be it. I’m done with wringing my hands over it.

OnlyTheBravest · 13/01/2025 11:55

School admissions have never been 'fair'.

If you live outside the catchment area of an outstanding state school and do not have the finances to move, no matter how much you believe the school suits your child. They will not be going.

If you do not meet the criteria for entry to a faith school. Your child will never gain entry and will not be going, even if you live next door. The ones near me require you to have been christened/baptised within 3 months of birth. There is no way to circumvent this criteria.

If you can not afford the fees for a private school. You child will not be going.

Schools that use selection tests either academic, music, sport etc require parents that are aware of the test, apply for the test and prep for the test. If you have parents who either are not aware or do not care about education that child will not be attending the school.

People talk about removing grammar/private schools and that will magically improve state schools. It may improve a small number of schools but there are far more issues that need to be dealt with to ensure a better education for all children. Fix these issues first and then you can have the debate about removing grammar schools because as it stands why would anyone who has a child going through the present system vote to remove schools that produce good results.

dyedinthewoolcheeseeater · 13/01/2025 11:53

Jellycats4life · 13/01/2025 11:26

Where in this thread do you infer that those of us who don't like grammar schools think that "academic ability should be kept quiet"? Where? Who said what that makes you think that??

I‘m not talking about individuals in this thread, @ParentOfOne I’m talking about British culture, in which no one must have ideas above their station, and bright kids must keep their light under a proverbial bushel, because no one likes a show off.

May I ask, if you object to the grammar system so strongly, why aren’t you voting with your feet and not entering your child for the 11+? Hypocritical, no?

What people have an issue with is kids being "written off" at the age of ten, when we know that academic development and growth is different for each child. Alongside the issue raised in the OP about the tests not being accessible to some demographics because of how they are designed.
All state schools should be able to cater for and support the needs of all children. We know that's not the case, but the existence of grammar schools is not the way to fix this.

I've got a question: I live in a non-grammar area in London. There are grammar schools that kids from my area can and do apply to, though.
Because those schools take kids from a very wide geographical area, is the test taken / necessary scores to access them higher than, for instance, in Kent where the vast majority of kids will take the Kent Test? I suppose I mean if that area going to a grammar is the norm, then are entrance exam expectations lower?

Sparko99 · 13/01/2025 11:52

ParentOfOne · 12/01/2025 15:45

@hamstersarse What would you say would be a fair test?

A test which is in more in line with what kids do at school will be fairer.
As will a system which ranks students by ability, but does so differently by subject and over time, like for example the concept of sets, whereby you can be in the top set for maths and the middle set for English today, and maybe next year be in the top set for both or whatever. This would be fairer because it wouldn't penalise the children who excel in one subject but not another, and it wouldn't penalise those who develop (academically) later than others, ie you can make it t the top set at 13 even if you weren't in the top set at 11.

Absolutely. Streaming within schools would be much more effective than silo-ing you at the age of 11 using a test that doesn't really test what it's supposedly designed to test, i.e. basic intelligence.

ParentOfOne · 13/01/2025 11:38

@Jellycats4life
So you agree that many of the people opposing grammars do NOT take the view that academic ability should be kept quiet and, in fact, agree with you that more families should care more? Great!

No, it is not hypocritical. You are of course welcome to disagree and feel smug about it, I couldn't care less.

I have already answered it multiple times.

I do not support grammar schools. I never lobbied for more grammars nor for the expansion of existing ones.

It just so happens that doing well in this test increases my kid's chances, because one good school is partially selective, and a few decent ones are not selective but use banding, and the max admission distance is always greater for the top band, so doing well in the test means a greater chance of admission.

If in my area I had a choice of excellent schools close enough that admission would be certain, I wouldn't bother with this test. Is it my fault that I don't?

And, yes, we had researched both primary and secondary schools before moving here, and this was the best compromise for our situation, our budget and our needs.

OP posts:
WellThisIsStupid · 13/01/2025 11:36

Tommarvolo · 13/01/2025 07:51

When was this though? The 20% private hike is making our pool even more competitive this year. Tutors are saying dd will need 90% on all tests to be secure with getting in.

My daughter started grammar school three years ago, my son started 20 years ago.

Jellycats4life · 13/01/2025 11:26

Where in this thread do you infer that those of us who don't like grammar schools think that "academic ability should be kept quiet"? Where? Who said what that makes you think that??

I‘m not talking about individuals in this thread, @ParentOfOne I’m talking about British culture, in which no one must have ideas above their station, and bright kids must keep their light under a proverbial bushel, because no one likes a show off.

May I ask, if you object to the grammar system so strongly, why aren’t you voting with your feet and not entering your child for the 11+? Hypocritical, no?

ParentOfOne · 13/01/2025 11:11

@Jellycats4life yours is a strawman argument.

Where in this thread do you infer that those of us who don't like grammar schools think that "academic ability should be kept quiet"? Where? Who said what that makes you think that??

Yes, some families do not care much about academic success.
Yes, this can happen more in white British families than in families from other backgrounds.
Yes, I, too, think it's wrong.

But no, this doesn't mean that all those opposing grammar schools think "academic ability should be kept quiet"!!

VAT on private schools has nothing to do with this conversation. FWIW I think it's a very wrong move which risks being counterproductive.

As for pretending everyone is the same (another ludicrous strawman argument) , I have already explained why opposing grammar schools doesn't necessarily mean that, and how a number of things in the current system don't mean that, like admission by banding, streams, sets etc

OP posts:
Jellycats4life · 13/01/2025 10:59

Yes it’s elitist. Yes it’s brutal. Yes they are full of middle class / ex prep school / BAME kids from cultures that prioritise educational achievement.

Having said that I went through the process with DC1 and I’ll do it again with DC2. They are both autistic and grammar SEN departments are dominated by academic ND kids, so from my point of view, I’m prioritising the type of school best suited to their needs. It’s not actually about the academic results for me.

What strikes me is much of the negativity that swirls around grammar schools is the uniquely British notion that being academically able should be kept quiet, shushed and unrewarded. Sporting or artistic success is fair game, because that requires hard work, but the brightest kids are bright by an accident of birth and it’s therefore unbecoming to even acknowledge it, in the most part. White British families - in the main - don’t prioritise education.

I disagree that abolishing grammar schools and crippling private schools with VAT will improve our education system. It shouldn’t be a race to the bottom.

Edit:

Trying to pretend everyone is the same won't make them so. The one size fits all approach has completely failed and it should have been obvious it was never going to be beneficial for the majority of children.

@ThisPageIsBlank puts it perfectly

OhCrumbsWhereNow · 13/01/2025 10:27

Rewindpresse · 12/01/2025 23:31

Our primary school didn’t manage to teach the whole year 5 curriculum so there were some pretty big gaps in DD1’s year so it would have been a total mess if they had to pack in 11+ prep too!

I think the real reason is schools aren’t allowed to teach 11+ content. Even if they were allowed to our old head is strongly opposed to grammar school’s ideologically and wouldn’t have wanted to help.

They are allowed to teach it. Lots of the Kent Primaries do prep sessions.

DD's state primary in London ran free after-school sessions for children sitting 11+ for state grammars or private schools to prep them all on NVR and VR.

I was interested that the local branches of Explore Learning were also packed with kids studying for the 11+ in English and Maths (as well as those doing general support) - my DD was pretty much the only white child there.

renoleno · 13/01/2025 10:03

ThisPageIsBlank · 12/01/2025 15:52

I'd also note that some of the most competitive graduate schemes recruiting from the top universities use very similar (but obviously harder and more time pressured!) non-verbal reasoning tests as part of their sifting of applications so that they can differentiate between the thousands of applicants applying for, say, 50 places.

If you have thousands of applications from people who all have degrees from great universities and high A level results etc, you need some way to sift them down and this method is extremely common. If it wasn't an effective way of getting to the fundamentals of who is the most intelligent then I doubt this would have remained standard practice for so long, as the initial sifting method.

Then those who pass that screening go on to further stages where soft skills etc are tested through group exercises/ challenges and interviews.

IQ tests also work on a similar kind of basis. Any system will be imperfect and have limitations but I think the focus on the UK in abolishing anything that may be unfair to a few outliers rather than trying to modify it to account for that has led to overall worse outcomes for all. It would be far better to focus energy on what can be done to better tailor education to the specific skills and abilities of different children through provision of a greater variety of schools focusing on different specialities (plus core subjects, of course) so that all children have a chance to develop their own individual talents.

Trying to pretend everyone is the same won't make them so. The one size fits all approach has completely failed and it should have been obvious it was never going to be beneficial for the majority of children.

I don't understand why the UK refuses to look at effective models from other countries and emulate them when they are proven to have better outcomes. It is the same in so many areas of public policy (healthcare, education, energy, pensions etc).

I agree with this entirely. By the time kids get to uni and are competing for both uni places and then jobs after uni - they're competing with a global application pool. And globally the selective education system starts young - it's the only way to separate out students who need more of an academic challenge and nurture rather than stagnate, in the name of fairness.

It isn't fair that children who aren't academically bright will still get into selective education because of expensive and intensive tutoring - but that's just life. Some could also argue that families who focus all their time, money and attention into academics from nursery age (like a lot of Asian families) have an unfair advantage over families with academic talent but no experience or inclination to cultivate it. I read a stat that Indian and Chinese are now the highest earning groups in the UK but 50 years ago that wasn't the case so a focus on education has definitely helped immigrants who didn't arrive in the UK and immediately go to private school or even grammar. The same way where I live in the UK, the wealthiest families are all tradespeople who've done really well and won't go into the grammar/uni system but carry on in trades. I'd never be able to break into trade like they can or be any good at it but don't begrudge them using their network, connection and families to carry it forward. Or kids who break into competitive sport early on and are selected into jr leagues - no one expects fairness in sports.

Everyone has some advantage in some area or the other and kids should learn early on life isn't fair BUT school and exam results are not the be all end all.

For late developers, they can still go to uni at any age or bypass it completely and get a job working their way up (where natural talent is more noticeable away from your academic credentials). There's more good uni places and grad jobs than grammar school places so clearly going to a basic state comp isn't hindering anyone. Grammar schools are only seen as a problem by people who don't think long term that life doesn't end once you're done with school - it's just beginning as there's plenty of opportunities to catch up. And Grammar schools may have a large number of privileged kids but they are also a lifeline for poorer families with brilliant kids who'd get bored and restless in a class where others are not at the same level - and can't afford private.

durness · 13/01/2025 09:33

I’m instinctively in agreement with ParentOfOne but I’m not fully confident in this position. I sometimes feel with education that the most important question is: What do Finland do?

Kent has been selective since year dot. My impression from growing up there is that social mobility is pretty bad - is this accurate?

ParentOfOne · 13/01/2025 09:03

@snoopfroggydawg Very true. But it's not just that - it's also that this system risks labelling an 11-year old who doesn't pass the test as some kind of failure, and this can have devastating consequences.

No, the alternative is not pretending that everyone is the same.
But 10-11 is far, far too young for this kind of selection, and the grammar selection is too flawed, because it doesn't favour those who mature later, nor those who excel in one subject but not all.

@turul At some point we need to nurture the cleverest.
True - but not aged 10-11, that's far, far too young!!!

That is not to say that we neglect the others,

That is precisely what happens in practice, though.

Let me ask you this: was social mobility much better when we had grammar schools everywhere? And no, I'm not talking about single, isolated cases - I am talking systemically.

OP posts:
turul · 13/01/2025 08:59

At some point we need to nurture the cleverest. That is the elite. Or do we treat them all the same and therefor we don't use our cleverest in the future.
That is not to say that we neglect the others, at later ages we seek the best for university from the entire population not just from the earlier winners.

snoopfroggydawg · 13/01/2025 08:53

@elizo well kids do talk to each other don't they! We weren't going to enter our DS, mainly because we didn't think he would fit a grammar tbh rather than for ideological reasons but his friends were all being tutored and he decided he wanted to try. Anyway he didn't pass!

The whole system is so clearly outdated and old fashioned, they should've been abolished completely rather than this half arsed "oh well you can keep them if you want to".

We are in Kent and it's all parents talk about once your kids get to a certain age it's so bloody boring.

ParentOfOne · 13/01/2025 08:43

@MissSquiggles DS12 is academically able yet his primary school denied his abilities then failed to meet his needs after we paid for an assessment of his abilities.

I don't understand. What do you mean the school denied his abilities? I thought most primary schools don't do sets or streams.
Are you saying teachers didn't put him in a higher set?
Or are you saying that there were no sets, but the teachers thought he was just unruly and they didn't share your assessment of your child's talent?

Anyway, that your child didn't feel challenged enough at primary suggests he might benefit from grammar, true. (Note that no one is saying that grammar doesn't benefit the kids who attend it).
But it does not suggest:

  • that no other primary might have challenged him
  • nor that grammar was the only solution
  • nor that every non-grammar state secondary would have been inappropriate. Like I said, many non-selective state secondaries use streams or sets
OP posts:
m00rfarm · 13/01/2025 08:27

Moonlightstars · 12/01/2025 13:45

Did she genuinely go into that test without having ever seen non-verbal reasoning and just cracked on with it? In which case she's a genius! My daughter was never tutored privately but we got her the practice books and a few past papers. So we basically tutored her. Her friend however didn't pass the 11 plus but it's academically much cleverer but her parents didn't show her any papers or show her what nonverbal reasoning was. She did go on and smash her GCSEs though at the state school she went to.

I agree. A child cannot go in blind It is not possible. We moved from a non grammar area to a grammar area - my son missed the September 11+ tests and had to do the exam in January. We spent the WHOLE of December working on verbal and non verbal reasoning papers (including Christmas day) and he managed to get a high enough score early January to get into the local grammar school. I had no idea that there was even a test to get into grammar - assumed it was an interview (how naive I was!) No way can a child score highly enough without some sort of training. It is not intuitive to get through the answers in time without practice.

Elizo · 13/01/2025 08:21

snoopfroggydawg · 13/01/2025 07:12

There's also the fact that the children themselves are aware of the system, and may actually want to take the test.

Having seen the very divided situation where we live children follow what their parents say. I don’t recall any of DS’s 10/11yo peers taking a different view

Tiredalwaystired · 13/01/2025 08:11

Argh! Replied to the wrong post! Sorry! Will try and delete.

Tiredalwaystired · 13/01/2025 08:10

supercaladala · 12/01/2025 23:04

HNRTFT but I agree with OP . People commenting that having 11+ practice suggests that they have an advantage have obviously no knowledge of what the test involves .
It is a test that has expectations that a normal primary school cannot offer and it’s not fair on all pupils if lesson time is spent on promoting 11+ .
NVR and VR does require practice ,the timings and understanding of what is required cannot be just acquired from nowhere.
Imagine taking your driving test without any tuition,some people pass after a few lessons and others just cannot grasp it ..such is life,we are not all the same academically or practically. 🤷‍♀️

Not the same.

If you have never driven a car of course you can’t pass.

However, all children will have been taught how to read, write, comprehend etc. It’s the style of the test that has to be taught.

A better example would be if you’d learn to drive a car but the theory test was in Chinese.

EDIT: sorry this should have referenced the post that said you wouldn’t take a driving test without having driving lessons as a relative example to tutoring for the 11+

Tommarvolo · 13/01/2025 07:51

WellThisIsStupid · 13/01/2025 01:07

Both my children went/go to grammar school

Neither of them were tutored!

With DS I was a single parent on benefits, with DD I am married, but we had rax credits to top up earnings.

Neither child is a genius, nut both passed without any form of tutoring.

Admittedly, a large amount of children come from wealthy families and we're tutored, nut it's a fallacy to say all are.

When was this though? The 20% private hike is making our pool even more competitive this year. Tutors are saying dd will need 90% on all tests to be secure with getting in.

Tommarvolo · 13/01/2025 07:49

Rivett · 12/01/2025 23:23

As previously, I still disagree with the concept of grammar schools….

You will never stop those with privilege and finance trying to negotiate (cheat) the system to get their child a place using private tuition, which I’m sure you’re aware, is against the ethos of Grammar schools.

Familiarity does lead to unnaturally inflated scores. I have experience with IQ tests, not the 11+ types, whereby they’re supposed to measure some level of natural aptitude or the free Internet ones.

I’m taking about the WISC, whereby only Educational Psychologists can administer it. I assume most people even on this thread won’t know what the WISC is and won’t know what the WISC stands for unless they use Google. It’s only used by Ed Psychs in exceptional circumstances, so the average person won’t have a clue what their actual IQ is.

You’re not allowed (not supposed to) prep your child if they are sitting an actual IQ test as familiarity can lead to inflated scores as practice makes perfect and all…..

An Educational Psychologist isn’t following the code of of conduct if they allow a child to complete the same IQ test more than once in two years, as exposure comprises the validity and reliability.

One of my assignments during my Psychology degree, was to discuss the problems with IQ tests and that is one of the highest scores I attained. I also have experience of actual IQ scores within my own family. So believe me when I say, a high score on the 11+ does not necessarily equate to intelligence….

Edited

Totally agree with this. I deal with psychometrics for work and despite what the test publishers say we know that practice gives higher scores and we also know that most tests create adverse impact. In fact a lot of the questions dd is prepping with are so culturally biased.

SamPoodle123 · 13/01/2025 07:28

I think there should be more grammar school. This gives more children the opportunity. Or more comprehensives should have a grammar stream. The one near us does....but I would still avoid sending my dc there, as there are still a lot of disruptive dc there.

Perhaps more primaries should give the opportunity to dc to prep. For example, have the prep books available for those who want it but cannot afford it. Offer up a list of books to use for study if they want to do the grammar option.

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