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Can a school make Religious Studies GCSE compulsory? Can one withdraw?

207 replies

ParentOfOne · 10/01/2025 17:34

One of the state, non-faith secondary schools we like makes GCSE in Religious Studies compulsory. This is in England.

It is not a deal breaker, but we would like to understand what the rules are.

At the open day, the school said that it's a national requirement. But that's not what the gov uk website says https://www.gov.uk/national-curriculum/key-stage-3-and-4 , and indeed not all schools even offer RS GCSE. So did the school just lie to us? Not a great sign!

So the question becomes: can a school make RS GCSE compulsory, or can parents object?

I am all for kids learning about religions, but my reservations are:

  • It may be more useful to take other subjects at GCSE; it is still possible to study RS in earlier years without using up a GCSE subject for it
  • No one can know if our child will grow up to be religious or not, but she is the kind of person who brooks no bullshit. The teaching of RS can be dogmatic in some schools.
  • It is fine to study other cultures and religious theories and preferences, but we should also call out what is backward and scientifically unfounded - e.g. when the Catholic Church said that the HIV virus can still pass through condoms, or when some fundamentalists think that evolution is wrong.
  • My concern is therefore twofold: I worry that some of this nonsense might be taught as valid, rather than as un unsubstantiated theory, and I worry that, with her attitude, she would react very badly to the teaching of this nonsense. These concerns are based on the experiences of some friends, in non-faith state schools elsewhere.

The national curriculum

The English national curriculum means children in different schools (at primary and secondary level) study the same subjects to similar standards - it's split into key stages with tests

https://www.gov.uk/national-curriculum/key-stage-3-and-4

OP posts:
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Gertrudetheadelie · 10/01/2025 18:08

@ParentOfOne well, I never marked for the board just within school but a respectfully phrased opposing opinion when it is required by the question was always fine. The examiner wants an answer to the question like in any examination.

sprucinup · 10/01/2025 18:06

@ParentOfOne it's compulsory (nationally) for them to do a certain number of hours of RE in Key Stage 4. Many schools choose to do the GCSE so students get some accreditation for learning they are doing anyway. Check with the school whether it is the full GCSE or the "short course" which is just a half GCSE. Our school does the short course and students sit the exam in Year 10. It ticks the box for the curriculum hours and frees up time in year 11 to concentrate on other subjects.

Many non-faith schools call it "Religion & Philosophy" rather than RE because it compares and contrasts different world views. It's really interesting and students enjoy it when it's taught well. My children did - they are both atheists and both got 9s in their RP GCSE.

NeverDropYourMooncup · 10/01/2025 18:06

Download some past papers and mark schemes and that'll answer your questions.

It's an easy win for somebody with reasonable literacy skills.

DefyingGravy · 10/01/2025 18:02

I think GCSE options are very relevant when choosing schools.

They have so few free choices usually, and I have a DC who is passionate about certain subjects. I would not have been happy if his choices were further constrained by adding a compulsory subject he has no interest in. (His school already require one humanities subject, so getting a critical thinking/ understanding the world type subject already).

I hadn’t thought about GCSE options when choosing schools (other than the fact that either he or the school would spontaneously combust if he set foot in a church school), so in our case we got lucky.

Maddy70 · 10/01/2025 18:02

ParentOfOne · 10/01/2025 17:46

@Maddy70 I may have been unclear, but I tried to say that I absolutely see the merit of studying RS in the earlier years. I do not see the merit of making it a compulsory GCSE subject.

@TeenToTwenties Some schools are more 'flexible' than others re requirement to study RE, and make it easy for parents to withdraw. But others stick within the intention of the rules much more.

So does this mean that the law allows schools (even state, non-faith schools) to make RS GCSE compulsory?
And therefore that it is up to the school whether they let a student choose another subject for GCSE or not?

@HollyGolightly4 The school didn't lie, it is a requirement to offer RE up until y11- much like PE- so it will fill a block on the timetable, but it won't result in a GCSE. RE would likely be offered as an option in that scenario
But that's not what the school said. In the open day they said it's a compulsory GCSE subject. I said that I understood that some form of RS course is compulsory, but I asked the deputy head if making the subject a compulsory GCSE was a legal, national requirement or if it was the school's choice. The deputy head said the former. Is the answer not factually false?

You understand the "buckets". Schools have to deliver RE in some form. A humanity subject )RE is one of them is a league table requirement at GCSE so it makes sense to offer it. If you withdraw your child from it they will likely spend that time in the library doing "Independent" study and miss out on a GCSE

lanthanum · 10/01/2025 18:02

ParentOfOne · 10/01/2025 17:46

@Maddy70 I may have been unclear, but I tried to say that I absolutely see the merit of studying RS in the earlier years. I do not see the merit of making it a compulsory GCSE subject.

@TeenToTwenties Some schools are more 'flexible' than others re requirement to study RE, and make it easy for parents to withdraw. But others stick within the intention of the rules much more.

So does this mean that the law allows schools (even state, non-faith schools) to make RS GCSE compulsory?
And therefore that it is up to the school whether they let a student choose another subject for GCSE or not?

@HollyGolightly4 The school didn't lie, it is a requirement to offer RE up until y11- much like PE- so it will fill a block on the timetable, but it won't result in a GCSE. RE would likely be offered as an option in that scenario
But that's not what the school said. In the open day they said it's a compulsory GCSE subject. I said that I understood that some form of RS course is compulsory, but I asked the deputy head if making the subject a compulsory GCSE was a legal, national requirement or if it was the school's choice. The deputy head said the former. Is the answer not factually false?

Teaching of RE is compulsory in Key Stage 4, but the taking of an exam in it is not. If they said that the subject is compulsory, they are correct, but if they said that the GCSE is compulsory, they are not.
(Actually, I don't think it is technically compulsory for students to take exams in any of the compulsory subjects, but it's pretty much accepted that they should do.)

Sinkintotheswamp · 10/01/2025 18:01

Yabu. The world might be a better place if everyone studied RE for a bit longer. It won't make your child religious, but they will learn about history, ethics and other cultures.

ParentOfOne · 10/01/2025 18:01

@wriggleigglepiggle You clearly don't know what the GCSE actually entails

which is why I talked about reservations and fears, not about certainties.

@wriggleigglepiggle Humanist/atheist views are also included.
How does this work? Do they explicitly study atheist authors? E.g. Bertrans Russell, Sartre, Dawkins, etc?

@OzCalling , @titchy Thank you. Based on your feedback, it seems that your experience is very different to that of my friends - theirs was a supposedly non-faith school but the head was really a Torquemada.

@TeenToTwenties Many schools take the view that if they have to teach it the children may as well get a qualification (quite often the short course 0.5 gcse not the whole one)
[...]
Withdrawing won't mean you get to choose a different gcse, it will either be a supervised study or eg some kind of citizenship lesson instead.

I see. I hadn't appreciated these points. It's much clearer now - thank you very much

How are papers marked? Is calling out bullshit allowed?
E.g. if a question asks what the Catholics think of contraception, in addition to explaining why they oppose it, can one add that the Church made scientifically false statements about the HIV virus passing through condoms, or would that be frowned upon?

OP posts:
Inyourfacebidisg · 10/01/2025 17:59

It’s an extra gcse why would you deny your child the chance to have one

Newgirls · 10/01/2025 17:58

I did it and am not remotely religious. It was fascinating and useful for my career.

PotteringAlonggotkickedoutandhadtoreregister · 10/01/2025 17:57

I am head of RE at a non-faith secondary school.

RE as a subject is compulsory. However it is not a legal requirement that it is a GCSE. Schools do it in different ways:

some schools make it compulsory for everyone to do GCSE - if you’ve got to do it, you might as well get a qualification

some schools make it compulsory for some - at my school it is compulsory for the triple scientists to take it, we then have option classes, and everyone who doesn’t opt for the GCSE / does triple science does core (non-examined) RE.

some schools only offer core RE.

You do have the legal right to withdraw and the humanist society have templates on their website for you to send to school. However, if you choose to withdraw them there is no requirement for school to offer anything in its place - if everyone else is doing GCSE RE your child is not going to be offered the opportunity to do another subject .

it is a brilliant GCSE, it’s a brilliant A-level.

KezzaMucklowe · 10/01/2025 17:56

My son(like the rest of our family) is an atheist.
He is taking RE because he finds the psychology, sociology, history and philosophy aspects of the course really interesting.
It's not mandatory though PSHE is included in their general learning, it's not an option and I think they cover some elements of areas covered in RE.
History or geography is mandatory in my dc school.
Are you sure they haven't just added RE into that group?

lanthanum · 10/01/2025 17:55

Because schools have to include some RE in the Key Stage 4 curriculum, some reason that they might as well do the GCSE, or the short-course "half GCSE"; students may take it more seriously if it is examined. Other schools pay lip-service to the RE requirement, and cover it in occasional off-timetable days, or as part of a carousel with PSHE, so that they're not using up so much teaching time.

I think your worries about the content are unfounded. However if you are really bothered, parents technically have the right to withdraw their children from RE. That does not mean that they would get to do another subject instead, though; the school would have to find somewhere to put them during RE, but it's very unlikely that there would be another subject timetabled at that time.

titchy · 10/01/2025 17:54

Don't most sixth forms and universities look at all your GCSE scores anyway?

Often no as long as you meet the subject requirement - eg grade 7 maths required to do maths a level. A few sixth forms and a very few subjects at a handful of unis look at the best 8 GCSEs. So 8 x grade 9s and a 3 in RE will be regarded as the same as 9 grade 9s.

OzCalling · 10/01/2025 17:54

LIZS · 10/01/2025 17:52

And if it is compulsory and part of the gcse timetable , dropping it is unlikely as there won't be an alternative option in that lesson slot nor any staff to supervise,

Students in DD’s school that refused to study RS were sent to do independent study in the library instead. I can’t see how their parents thought that was more beneficial!

wriggleigglepiggle · 10/01/2025 17:53

If you withdraw her there will be a gap on the timetable, TT's are done in 'blocks' so doing another GCSE will probably not be an option

Gertrudetheadelie · 10/01/2025 17:53

In the schools I have taught at it was a GCSE that all took because of they had to do it until year 11 anyway, they might as well add a qualification to their list. So the study was compulsory and thus the GCSE was. Ours studied different religions and considered ethical issues. All things you'd want rounded, well-educated kids to have learnt about really.

LIZS · 10/01/2025 17:52

And if it is compulsory and part of the gcse timetable , dropping it is unlikely as there won't be an alternative option in that lesson slot nor any staff to supervise,

TeenToTwenties · 10/01/2025 17:51

RE is compulsory unless a parent withdraws their child.

Many schools take the view that if they have to teach it the children may as well get a qualification (quite often the short course 0.5 gcse not the whole one)

Schools can make whatever timetabling and exam entry choices they want. Some schools mandate an mfl for example, others don't.

Withdrawing won't mean you get to choose a different gcse, it will either be a supervised study or eg some kind of citizenship lesson instead.

wriggleigglepiggle · 10/01/2025 17:51

There'll be an ethics paper which forms the bulk of the syllabus - they'll study issues such as abortion, euthanasia, death penalty etc, lots of debate
Christianity will be another topic plus one other religion. Humanist/atheist views are also included.
I've taught RE for 28 years and am also an examiner

titchy · 10/01/2025 17:49

LIZS · 10/01/2025 17:44

RS is much broader than comparative religions. Some timetabled RS is compulsory up to ks4 so schools often find it easier to include it as part of gcse course.

This! While you may have found some schools to be dogmatic, the GCSE curriculum won't allow that so shouldn't be a concern. They've got to have RE timetabled so often ends up as an extra GCSE (or half GCSE) - it won't replace one.

It involves lots about ethics and philosophy - good for debates.

OzCalling · 10/01/2025 17:49

ParentOfOne · 10/01/2025 17:46

@Maddy70 I may have been unclear, but I tried to say that I absolutely see the merit of studying RS in the earlier years. I do not see the merit of making it a compulsory GCSE subject.

@TeenToTwenties Some schools are more 'flexible' than others re requirement to study RE, and make it easy for parents to withdraw. But others stick within the intention of the rules much more.

So does this mean that the law allows schools (even state, non-faith schools) to make RS GCSE compulsory?
And therefore that it is up to the school whether they let a student choose another subject for GCSE or not?

@HollyGolightly4 The school didn't lie, it is a requirement to offer RE up until y11- much like PE- so it will fill a block on the timetable, but it won't result in a GCSE. RE would likely be offered as an option in that scenario
But that's not what the school said. In the open day they said it's a compulsory GCSE subject. I said that I understood that some form of RS course is compulsory, but I asked the deputy head if making the subject a compulsory GCSE was a legal, national requirement or if it was the school's choice. The deputy head said the former. Is the answer not factually false?

You are massively overthinking this OP. It really isn’t as huge a deal as you’re making it out to be.

wriggleigglepiggle · 10/01/2025 17:49

You clearly don't know what the GCSE actually entails

ParentOfOne · 10/01/2025 17:48

@Littlebluebird123 It was helpful as most children don't have it as a necessary GCSE so can afford not to do well

I'm not sure I follow. Do you mean that a low score wouldn't affect them? How is that? Don't most sixth forms and universities look at all your GCSE scores anyway?

OP posts:
ParentOfOne · 10/01/2025 17:46

@Maddy70 I may have been unclear, but I tried to say that I absolutely see the merit of studying RS in the earlier years. I do not see the merit of making it a compulsory GCSE subject.

@TeenToTwenties Some schools are more 'flexible' than others re requirement to study RE, and make it easy for parents to withdraw. But others stick within the intention of the rules much more.

So does this mean that the law allows schools (even state, non-faith schools) to make RS GCSE compulsory?
And therefore that it is up to the school whether they let a student choose another subject for GCSE or not?

@HollyGolightly4 The school didn't lie, it is a requirement to offer RE up until y11- much like PE- so it will fill a block on the timetable, but it won't result in a GCSE. RE would likely be offered as an option in that scenario
But that's not what the school said. In the open day they said it's a compulsory GCSE subject. I said that I understood that some form of RS course is compulsory, but I asked the deputy head if making the subject a compulsory GCSE was a legal, national requirement or if it was the school's choice. The deputy head said the former. Is the answer not factually false?

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