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IB or A Levels

109 replies

Veronica25 · 14/11/2021 09:58

What are people experience of IB or A levels and their opinion? how do they impact work and university choices?

DD is looking at Sixth Forms and doesn't know yet what she would like to do as a career. She enjoys various subjects including DT, Geography, Maths, Chemistry, Spanish, have thought of economics and business but researched them yet.

I would be grateful for opinion on both.

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Dancingdreamer · 11/12/2021 10:13

Sorry to keep poking my nose in on this thread but to add to the previous poster’s comments. My son is full on busy with 3 A levels, an EPQ and his sport. However for his friends who previously had relatively few extra curriculars to put on their CV, the IB has been perfect because the CAS component gives them a “forced”extra curricular activity which adds to their academics. There is no way my DS (who trains nearly every evening for his sport) would have had the time to balance his sporting commitments with an IB. He needs the timetable gaps he gets with A levels to keep on top of his A level work.

Mum4Medics · 11/12/2021 04:37

@carelessdad

Of my 3 kids, 2 did IB and 1 did A Level. All went to top universities. IMHO the IB is a vast amount more work, but the way in which the subjects are approached and the student has to respond in exam questions is a better education and certainly leaves the kids better prepared for university. However, Oxbridge doesn’t reflect the greater challenges of the IB in its offers (looking at comparisons of UCAS points required from either qualification, so its ‘easier’ to get in with fewer UCAS points from A Levels). As regards subject content, there was one common subject between an IB higher level and an A Level kid. From their discussions afterwards, both syllabuses were broadly similar and neither thought the other’s qualification was easier. So for an education, I’d recommend the IB, but looking solely at uni entrance, I’d recommend A Level.
This is a very good summary. Did bilingual IBD in the naughties (long story, don't ask!) in a shared boarding house, where others took A-levels. We all felt that the IB was a lot more taxing and most universities didn't recognise or appreciate the extra work. Lots of cautionary tales in my year group. This seems to have changed in the US (most top US unis highly value IBD now) but my impression is that UK unis still don't recognise or appreciate the extra work involved in IBD. For them they just want specialists from day 1 and consider the SLs extra- except they don't as the total IB score is an important consideration.

Fully agree however that for a bright, motivated effortlessly "straight A" student it doesn't really matter. For them it comes down to a heavier timetable of a marathon vs possibility of a later choice.

In my view however for the vast majority of average students (below top 10%) with top UK uni ambitions, A-levels is by far the safest choice.

For the top student with top US/European uni ambitions (and motivation) the IB is probably worth the stretch if you are fairly certain that DC will not be distracted at any point in the critical age (16-18) as there's no option to coast and cram. A 40+ IBD requires a high level of maturity (either that, or a very supportive school/parent) which most pple at that age don't possess in my view.

In our case DS is a top student in his year but even for him (if his current school were to offer both) I would still advise him to try to make up his mind early and do the A-levels. Much less anxiety and a safer path, when you think about all the distractions faced by 16-18 year olds.

carelessdad · 08/12/2021 17:47

@cauliflowersqueeze

Both routes are valuable and impressive.

With IB you do 6 subjects and cannot opt out of English and Maths so if you hate those subjects you still have to continue with them.
Of course you cannot study those 6 subjects to anything like the depth of 3 A levels.

Since A levels were reformed about 5 years ago they are a lot harder with a lot more content. They were reformed in collaboration with universities. So the advantage of A levels is that there is much more choice, you can focus on your 3 favourite subjects and 99% of level 3 qualifications are A levels so universities in the U.K. are fully set up for these.

I was also told a few years ago that if you do higher IB Maths the level isn’t sufficient to study Maths at university and so you have to do an additional bridging course to get you up to speed. I’m not sure if that is still the case.

My DS did FM and maths A level, his schoolmates also doing higher maths for the IB. He’s currently doing STEM at Oxbridge. His view is that the IB syllabus is far narrower than maths and FM, but goes into greater depths in its topics. However he believes that HL maths is more difficult than FM, as there are far greater time pressures in the exams.
carelessdad · 08/12/2021 17:45

@Veronica25

I was looking at some university requirements and found the following information for engineering for Cambridge; I am sure there are lots more but just wanted to have an idea:

Typical offers and requirements
A Level: AAA
IB: 40-42 points, with 776 at Higher Level
Other qualifications: See Entrance requirements and International qualifications.

Required by all Colleges: A Level/IB Higher Level Mathematics* and Physics
Required by some Colleges: A Level/IB Higher Level in a third science/mathematics subject, STEP (STEP 2 is likely to be requested by Peterhouse – see the College website for details)

Does this mean that DD will have to choose Physics A level if she wants to do Engineering. She doesn't like Physics so perhaps Engineering is no an option for her.

I can't believe how early they have to make decisions about career in the UK, your GCSEs impact your A levels and A levels your university choices. So basically she needs to know what she wants to do age 14, or at least not later than 16.

To put this into context as regards UCAS points, the A level requirement is 160 UCAS points. IB higher level of 776 is also 160 UCAS points, but is only 20 IB points counting towards the 40-42 required. Therefore a minimum further 20 IB points need to come from the standard level subjects or TOK/Extended essay. Assuming the 20 points are 776 at standard level, that’s an additional 80 UCAS points making the standard offer for A Level 160 UCAS points and IB 240 UCAS points. An additional challenge for IB students is that they have to do maths, English, a science, a humanity/social science and another language. If they are weaker in one area, eg maths or a language, they may have to make vast effort to get a 6 or 7 which could end up to the detriment of their higher level subjects. As I said upthread, for an education I’d recommend the IB, but for uni entry, especially Oxbridge, I’d recommend A level
cauliflowersqueeze · 04/12/2021 12:39

Both routes are valuable and impressive.

With IB you do 6 subjects and cannot opt out of English and Maths so if you hate those subjects you still have to continue with them.
Of course you cannot study those 6 subjects to anything like the depth of 3 A levels.

Since A levels were reformed about 5 years ago they are a lot harder with a lot more content. They were reformed in collaboration with universities. So the advantage of A levels is that there is much more choice, you can focus on your 3 favourite subjects and 99% of level 3 qualifications are A levels so universities in the U.K. are fully set up for these.

I was also told a few years ago that if you do higher IB Maths the level isn’t sufficient to study Maths at university and so you have to do an additional bridging course to get you up to speed. I’m not sure if that is still the case.

Ellmau · 30/11/2021 00:43

Does this mean that DD will have to choose Physics A level if she wants to do Engineering. She doesn't like Physics so perhaps Engineering is no an option for her.

It's a bit like recent threads about DC who want to do Economics degrees without Maths A level, or Medicine without Chemistry. Not completely impossible, but it really limits your options.

I would suggest your DD has a look at some uni websites and sees what A levels they ask for courses she thinks might interest her.

Veronica25 · 28/11/2021 17:49

I was looking at some university requirements and found the following information for engineering for Cambridge; I am sure there are lots more but just wanted to have an idea:

Typical offers and requirements
A Level: AAA
IB: 40-42 points, with 776 at Higher Level
Other qualifications: See Entrance requirements and International qualifications.

Required by all Colleges: A Level/IB Higher Level Mathematics* and Physics
Required by some Colleges: A Level/IB Higher Level in a third science/mathematics subject, STEP (STEP 2 is likely to be requested by Peterhouse – see the College website for details)

Does this mean that DD will have to choose Physics A level if she wants to do Engineering. She doesn't like Physics so perhaps Engineering is no an option for her.

I can't believe how early they have to make decisions about career in the UK, your GCSEs impact your A levels and A levels your university choices. So basically she needs to know what she wants to do age 14, or at least not later than 16.

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Veronica25 · 28/11/2021 11:20

@Dancingdreamer

OP - Your DC is looking at very similar IB subjects to my DS did. His IB teacher warned him that IB maths is narrower than A level but goes deeper and becomes more like further maths. My son is an able maths student (got an 9) but was warned that it would be more difficult to get a 7 in IB than an A* in A level. And given that for some of the courses he was considering he would need a 7 in IB but only an A at A Level, that seemed a risk not worth taking.

Also if your DC is looking at STEM subjects in the top unis, my DD( who is at Oxford doing a STEM subject) said that her friends who took IB had a lot of gaps in their knowledge compared to those who did A level maths and further maths. They had either done pure maths or applied maths but not both and I think she said there was little or no mechanics in IB. This created extra pressure for them as they had to do a lot of work to catch up.

In my view many courses at the top UK universities are set up to value deep knowledge in a focused area especially for STEM courses. The IB works better in international universities who follow a wider liberal arts regime or for those UK courses that don’t build on previous knowledge of a subject such a business studies or where breadth is helpful such as international studies.

It’s a real shame because my DS loved the ethos and breadth of IB but the risks to him (with his SEN and for the courses he wants) were too high so he opted for A levels.

Thank you. It does seem a bit risky to go for the IB; which is unfortunate as it seems like a great qualification.
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Dancingdreamer · 27/11/2021 14:18

OP - Your DC is looking at very similar IB subjects to my DS did. His IB teacher warned him that IB maths is narrower than A level but goes deeper and becomes more like further maths. My son is an able maths student (got an 9) but was warned that it would be more difficult to get a 7 in IB than an A* in A level. And given that for some of the courses he was considering he would need a 7 in IB but only an A at A Level, that seemed a risk not worth taking.

Also if your DC is looking at STEM subjects in the top unis, my DD( who is at Oxford doing a STEM subject) said that her friends who took IB had a lot of gaps in their knowledge compared to those who did A level maths and further maths. They had either done pure maths or applied maths but not both and I think she said there was little or no mechanics in IB. This created extra pressure for them as they had to do a lot of work to catch up.

In my view many courses at the top UK universities are set up to value deep knowledge in a focused area especially for STEM courses. The IB works better in international universities who follow a wider liberal arts regime or for those UK courses that don’t build on previous knowledge of a subject such a business studies or where breadth is helpful such as international studies.

It’s a real shame because my DS loved the ethos and breadth of IB but the risks to him (with his SEN and for the courses he wants) were too high so he opted for A levels.

Veronica25 · 27/11/2021 12:05

@loverofpants

The DP is the diploma programme - so the full 6 subjects with all the extras mentioned. The CP is the careers programs where the student does less subjects, usually a careers based btech and doesn't have the same core requirements. It sounds like your daughter would do the DP. It is pretty intense, especially if the deadlines are at similar times.
Thank you. Yes, didn't even know an IB CP existed. The ones we looked at are the DP.
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loverofpants · 27/11/2021 11:59

The DP is the diploma programme - so the full 6 subjects with all the extras mentioned. The CP is the careers programs where the student does less subjects, usually a careers based btech and doesn't have the same core requirements. It sounds like your daughter would do the DP. It is pretty intense, especially if the deadlines are at similar times.

Veronica25 · 27/11/2021 11:40

What is the difference between IB/CP and IB/DP?.

I really like the IB and possibility of doing more subjects for DD but I just had a quick look at university requirements and some ask for 35 total with higher level maths 7, also high level chemistry. It seems to me that it may be to be lots of pressure, work and stress to get the required score for a good university. Not sure how much free time will she get, we still want her to go out with her friends and enjoy the last 2 years of secondary school. She is ambitious and academic but we don't want her to burnt out before she starts Uni.

It looks like A levels will be more secured/easier for university.

Seeing what DD likes and enjoys I was thinking of this combination:

If she chooses IB

High Level:
Maths
Chemistry
Spanish ( She speaks Spanish)

Standard level
DT
Geography
English

Will that be too much?

If she goes for A levels I was thinking: Maths or economics, DT, Chemistry.

She is relying on me for advice and I am relying on mumsnet as I didn't grow up in the UK.

Thank you for all the advice you have provided so far. It has been really helpful.

Also, does anybody have experience of Weald of Kent Sevenoaks or Tonbridge Sixth Form. I believe the Sevenoaks one will have a Sixth Form next year. They didn't have an open day this year unfortunately .

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loverofpants · 26/11/2021 15:54

I taught A levels for 6 years and then IBDP/CP for the last 8 years or so. I've also been Head of Sixth form at a DP only school. The IB offers more breadth than A levels, if the centre offers a wide range of subjects. The DP is rigorous however if time management is a strength, it's more than doable. I've seen relatively weak students pass and gain the diploma- if your child has an idea of the university they might like to go, check what they require. Most well known will want 30+ plus points, the "good" one 35+ and the exceptional ones 40+. Passing score is 24 (with the CAS signed off, and the EE and TOK essay complete) I wouldn't say it's intellectual snobbery, it's more that in the UK the IB is nowhere near as well known as it is in other countries so people aren't sure about it.

Pickle1216 · 26/11/2021 15:26

Thanks all. Not really what i hoped to hear! But better not guess to have my fears confirmed. It’s difficult as she also doesn’t want to leave her friends and the stability that gives her. Thank goodness we don’t have to decide quite yet .

Snowflick · 26/11/2021 15:07

I started on A levels, swapped onto IB as it was really being pushed on me as a "more prestiguous" qualification but ultimately swapped back and got 5 A top grade A levels instead - I would never have got a comparable score with the IB. As others have said, it's a great course for able all-rounders but if your child is highly specialist (in my case, in humanities but frankly shocking at STEM), they won't get a qualification representative of their talents.

Lighthousedreams · 26/11/2021 14:57

I have taught both the IB and A Level. IB is a wonderful range of subjects but it did cause much more student stress than A-levels. It is also not great for a student who wants to specialise in Maths or languages.

I have a DS and I will choose a secondary that does A-levels for him. They are easier and universities value them the same as IB. In fact, some universities don't really understand the IB and can ask for higher comparative grades in IB than A-level.

Veronica25 · 26/11/2021 14:52

Pickle. Last sentence meant to say. In your daughter's case I would go for the A levels.

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Veronica25 · 26/11/2021 14:50

@Pickle1216

Great thread thank you! We are dealing with this dilemma at the moment. School offers IB only and we definitely prefer it in terms of content and overall philosophy. DD would like to stay where she is and do IB but is worried about workload despite being fairly academic because she has ADHD and everything takes her longer and causes stress. On the other hand, there is less independent study and that might possibly be a plus. A levels would allow her to drop some core subjects she isn't as interested in (English and maths) but overall it is so hard to work out what would suit best. Would be interested to hear from anyone who has done IB or at least deliberated over it with ADHD or something similar. Is the amount of free/independent study with A levels also a problem?
According to what I have read the IB it is much more work and will require much more organisation. I would not choose it if my child had special needs or it is already getting stressed with secondary school and GCSEs. There is plenty more studies/learning to do with university and work later on , so better not to put them off learning. Chose 3 subjects that.
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Dancingdreamer · 25/11/2021 21:20

@Pickle1216 As I posted above we considered IB seriously for my DS. He has a severe processing disorder although did manage to get a reasonably good set of GCSE results. However with IB he would have had to take English where he only got a 6 and his chance of getting a strong grade even at SL would have been hard. A levels allowed him to focus on 3 of the subjects where he got a 9.

He values the free time he gets with 3 A levels. His learning difference means it takes longer for him to read and absorb information and the free periods in A level give him time to do his homework properly. It also gives him time to do his sport which really helps with his general well-being. He currently has extra SEN classes for one subject because of his processing issues and there was time to do this because he has plenty of free periods.

Musmerian · 25/11/2021 21:08

I’m an English teacher and teach both IB and A level. While I love the international nature and broad range of texts at IB I do think the standards are lower than A level equivalent. You whizz through lots of texts so I never feel I’ve really taught something in the same way as I do with A level. Having said that some students do thrive on it.

Pickle1216 · 25/11/2021 16:50

Great thread thank you! We are dealing with this dilemma at the moment. School offers IB only and we definitely prefer it in terms of content and overall philosophy. DD would like to stay where she is and do IB but is worried about workload despite being fairly academic because she has ADHD and everything takes her longer and causes stress. On the other hand, there is less independent study and that might possibly be a plus. A levels would allow her to drop some core subjects she isn't as interested in (English and maths) but overall it is so hard to work out what would suit best. Would be interested to hear from anyone who has done IB or at least deliberated over it with ADHD or something similar. Is the amount of free/independent study with A levels also a problem?

SusannaQueen · 22/11/2021 10:01

DD very much wanted to do IB, but no state school offers it nearby and I can't afford private. She really struggled to narrow down her choices to 4 A levels and doesn't know what career she wants to go into to. But she unexpectedly struggled with one of her A level subjects and has dropped it, if she'd been doing IB she might have struggled. Her sixth form has also picked up a few private school kids who can't couldn't cope with the IB, but who are flying with more limited subjects.

Veronica25 · 19/11/2021 06:53

Thank you.

It is a difficult decision. I am glad she doesn't need to decide until next year as she is really unsure what subjects to choose and having to choose 3 make it harder. I think the IB will suit her better as she will have more choice and will have more options for unit, but I am worried about he workload.

We only managed to see this year TGGS which DD really liked and Bullers Wood for A levels which is also a very good school; but the DT department didn't impress us much. We will have to see Dartford Grammar (couldn't get a ticket as it was fully booked) and other A level schools next year.

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XelaM · 18/11/2021 11:13

@Kikkomam I meant to say my brother found the IB hard. He obtained top grades throughout his undergraduate/postgraduate degrees (all Firsts) but found the IB at school hard

RampantIvy · 18/11/2021 09:20

I think doing NEAs as part of her A levels has been beneficial though

I agree, especially if the student didn't do an EPQ.