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State/private school university admissions

141 replies

PatienceVirtue · 07/11/2019 14:25

Hello I was wondering if any university admissions experts can help answer a question for me.

My oldest is about to go into 6th form, currently at a selective private school. There's a lot of talk from others about leaving to go to a local, v highly regarded school (Camden Girls for those interested) which has a vast 6th form and a pretty affluent intake.

Some of this talk is around 'gaming' the system for entry into Oxbridge etc as they'll then count as state school applicants and be more likely to be offered a place.

Am I misunderstanding contextual admissions? I thought universities looked at how well the school performs at GSCE and A level when deciding on applicants rather than just whether it's state or private. Do admissions really favour someone from, say, QEB (top grammar in country), over someone from private St Craps in an under represented area of the country?

Is it just that they need a top line figure of 60%+ state school admissions and don't care where they come from?

BTW I'm really in favour of contextual admissions but not so some privileged child at a top London faith school or grammar gets favoured. It should be for those properly under represented groups. And tbh my child really not Oxbridge material so it's not a question that's personally motivated.

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PatienceVirtue · 12/11/2019 10:37

XelaM I completely agree that there is as much difference within the state sector as between state & private. I saw that in my kids' primary which was the place you ended up in if you didn't find faith/rent next door to the outstanding schools. As a consequence it had about three or four times as many pupils receiving FSM. It was a great school but it definitely had challenges that other local schools where many children where tutored for 11+ etc didn't face.

I suppose that's what my initial question was. When I see these headlines re. state and private admissions at Oxbridge, it seems to lack nuance given the differences within each sector. It's no good Oxbridge boasting that they've increase their state admissions if it's all a load of children who are tutored, have a teacher-parent, go to a grammar/high-performing faith school etc, etc.

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XelaM · 12/11/2019 09:43

I must say in my own family, I went to normal state schools (albeit in Germany where gymnasiums were similar to the English grammars) and always did well, but my brother did terribly at a good state primary. Therefore my parents decided to put him into an expensive independent school. The difference that has made to his education and his personality was unbelievable. He ended up with two First class degrees from Cambridge and from Queen Mary universities and is now doing a phd at Harvard. My parents said that the only money they never regretted spending was on education.

An exceptional child will do well anywhere (and really should be rewarded for that with top uni offers!) but normal bright child who could slip through the cracks in the local comp might just thrive in the private sector.

XelaM · 12/11/2019 09:31

@PatienceVirtue and @Hepaibar I agree that children who do well in awful schools with little parental input are truly exceptional and well deserving of an Oxbridge place ahead of anyone from a private school background. However, there really is no difference between a kid from a private school background and (most) kids at QEB, Henrietta Barnett and similar insanely selective schools and the latter should not have any priority over the private schools.

Hepsibar · 12/11/2019 09:21

We must surely feel that the benefits of small class sizes, amazing extra curricular activities and the cleansing of families in poverty which brings so many difficulties, plus the benefit of scholarships for the gifted, really gives those that can afford to invest in their children a headstart ... let's be honest that's why so many of us send our children to independents.

Not that there are not many good comprehensives, where with children achieve well, with the backing of their parents and have the added benefits of being able to experience life with a wider variety of people ... but they still may be a few grades down from that Oxbridge place ... and imagine the children with little parental input in a not very good school who achieve good, if not so good as your good comprehensives or independents ... they must be truly intelligent, dedicated and deserve their place.

PatienceVirtue · 12/11/2019 09:16

Ha, well put walkaround, I did think so. It might well be that they've run out of cash for sixth form and they're putting a spin on it.

Theovertoad I'm really happy to hear that your child might benefit from this. One of our local schools was on that list too and it gets absolutely terrible results (

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Walkaround · 12/11/2019 09:06

Well, imvho, if you feel the need to change your child's school in the hope of getting lower university offers and a higher chance of getting into Oxford or Cambridge, then your levels of competitiveness and paranoia are vastly superior to your child's academic ability.

Xenia · 12/11/2019 09:02

Yes, Xela as those schools including a state school by the way have very selective entry so that is not surprising.

XelaM · 12/11/2019 02:11

@merryhouse I thought there was a study published in December 2018 that 8 schools dominate Oxbridge (all independent schools) - Eton, Westminster, St Pauls were among the 8. I may have misread the statistics

Theovertoad · 12/11/2019 00:18

I’ve just checked a few lists too. The school that Dc went to from age 11-16 is on that contextual offers list They are now at another school’s sixth form. Their old school made it onto that ‘worst 200 schools in England’ list in January too (published in the newspapers) so I can’t say I’m surprised!
Dc got good grades despite being in a very challenging intake. Who knows though- possibly they may have hit a couple of more high grades if (like other parents) we’d flipped feeder schools/ got religion or moved house to avoid the school.
I’m happily surprised if it means that they (and others like them) may now be eligible for a slightly lower uni a Level entrance offer should they set their sights on those universities.

Xenia · 11/11/2019 23:03

The brightest children get in so academically selective state and private schools get a lot in whereas private schools for the intellectuall challenged (there are many of them) and bog standard comp don't get many in.

It would be quite useful for someone to set up an England wide website where offers made with some key data like name of university and if you are at preivate, state grammar, comp and region of the UK could be keyed in too just to see what comes out of it. My sons at Bristol had reasonably high offers (AAA and AAB) from a private school (which offers they met).

LizziesTwin · 11/11/2019 16:25

One of my daughter’s friends switched from a private school to a v well regarded state school for 6th form and got a AAB offer for a course for which the standard offer is A*AA. Both said pupil’s parents went to university & the pupil went to private from 4-16, sister was private all the way through. She didn’t have any learning difficulties or other problems.

merryhouse · 11/11/2019 16:18

@XelaM How does this fit in with the fact that Westminster, Eton and St Paul's etc. supply more kids to Oxbridge than most others combined?

This is Simply Not True, and a few seconds pondering numbers would make that obvious.

It's true that a small number of schools make up a significant proportion of the private school Oxbridge intake; but that has nothing to do with this discussion.

Trewser · 11/11/2019 16:16

I am absolutely gobsmacked to see our local comp on that contextual offers list.

It has really good results and many many kids go there for 6th form from private school.

No wonder so many from the comp go to Bristol uni!

That's naughty!

crosspelican · 11/11/2019 16:07

One of the reasons that kids from independent schools are more likely to get into Oxbridge is that their advisors (whether parents or school) are a bit more savvy about the kinds of GSCE and A Level choices to make ahead of time, and what subjects to apply for (i.e where do they have a good shot at acceptance).

A student with less well informed advisors (or none) might apply for a famous Oxford course like PPE (12% acceptance rate) but might not have done the relevant subjects at A level to boost their chances (how many state schools offer Philosophy, Politics or Economics?). Out of 2338 applicants last year, 1604 were not even invited to interview.

A student with better advisors and more forward planning might apply for Classics (38% acceptance rate) and they interviewed 96% of applicants for Classics last year so nearly everyone had a shot. BUT a state school is less likely to offer Latin and Greek at A Level (whereas I bet nearly all independents do), and you need top marks in at least Latin OR Greek to apply. (If you have one but not the other, you do an intensive crash course in Oxford the summer before you start so that you hit the ground running).

To do Classics at a "normal" uni, you can do beginners Latin AND Greek there, or do one and Classical Civilisation/Ancient History.

So there are some practical, strategic subject-based reasons why state school students don't get in.

Namenic · 08/11/2019 19:33

I think different colleges and different subjects have different philosophies and weighting of the different parts of the admissions process.

Xenia · 08/11/2019 16:11

Stricly you are entitlted to it though aren't you if you meet those rules - eg someone might go to a good prep school until 13+ and then a state school for GCSEs to get a contextual offer or move to Buckinghamshire as they want grammar schools.

So the point is they are entitled to it if they meet the criteria. So it is very different from for example lying about where you live.

The Bristol scheme applies to 40% of children a vast number and I bet some of those children will have many more advantages than some children in the top 60% of schools.

BertrandRussell · 08/11/2019 13:40

“ The best thing all of us can ever teach our children is that live is not fair so you just have to get on with it and do the best you can.“

And how does that square with gaming the system to get something you are not entitled to and which was designed specifically for people with far fewer advantages in life than you have? Basically stealing from them. It’s practically a definition of despicable.

Xenia · 08/11/2019 13:11

I thnk utterly despicable is going a bit far. You could call it "love" instead, to want to do the best for your child. It is what all parents do from cuddling the baby and feeding it to reading to older children and keeping them warm and safe and helping them with homework, picking a good school, or moving countrie even with many immigrants to put their child in a sense before all others. So not despicable but love and kind and lovely and common sense.

As for the system I thikn it works fairly well. my twins are at Bristol from a private school. They know lots of children there from all kinds of backgrounds and schools. Bristol has its own system different from others for contextual offers. This list 40% of schools which get the worst exam results and if you go to one of those you may well get an offer 1 or 2 grades lower than my sons had to get (because I chose to bust a gut, work full time even when they were 2 weeks old - which perhaps in some mothers' views means they were deprived and should get a contextual offer for maternal neglect although not my view).. so I could afford school fees.

The best thing all of us can ever teach our children is that live is not fair so you just have to get on with it and do the best you can.

Bristol's contextual offer system is at www.bristol.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/entry-requirements-qualifications/contextual-offers/ You can find the 40% of schools which are bad on there and you can also type in your postcode to see if it is in a failing area. I just tried mine and then also my late parents' in Newcastle. Newcastle bea where I am on something called a quintile based on ethnicity - I live in one of the most mixed London boroughs but otherwise Newcastle seemed lower although both are good roads in their respective places Newcastle and outer London.

PatienceVirtue · 08/11/2019 11:39

Sorry should that be one fewer advantaged child? Never get that one right...

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PatienceVirtue · 08/11/2019 11:38

Maybe I should have put 'go down' in inverted commas. The thing is about mobility is that not everyone can 'go up' unless we're in unique time such as the post-war period when there was an expansion in white-collar workers. Part of the reason that social mobility stalls is that those on the 'lower' end aren't as desperate for their children to go up as those at the 'higher' end are to make sure that their children don't go down.
[I know phrases go up/down, higher/lower are loaded].

And universities are part of that. If a disadvantaged child (rightly) gets a place at an elite institution then one less advantaged child doesn't.

Havingtochange that's the question I'm asking really, is how sophisticated the admissions tutors are when the number that gets reported in the press every year is a very binary state/private one with no distinctions made about what sort of schools they are. My children were in a primary with very disadvantaged cohort (60% FSM) and I've seen first-hand how wide the gap is within the state sector (and equally in the private sector as you say).

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havingtochangeusernameagain · 08/11/2019 11:13

I think Oxbridge (and any university) admissions are pretty sophisticated they'll know that a high performing comp in a leafy area is just that.

They'll also know that grammar schools in Kent are a different beast to the superselective grammars in other areas.

State schools are not equal.

Neither are private schools. I'd have thought they'd weigh up postcode and affluence with private schools as well. Eton is not the same as an independent grammar with lowish fees.

I may be attributing more sophistication than admissions tutors actually employ, but I think they're pretty clued up and they'll have a good idea if someone is gaming the system.

BertrandRussell · 08/11/2019 10:58

“ That's the trouble with social mobility though, isn't it, Bertrand, (not all) middle-class parents are fine with children rising up but they're not so keen if it means their children will have to go down.”
Why will their children have to “go down”? Contextual offers are ^specificially* to help children from disadvantaged backgrounds. Even thinking of ways to steal from those children is utterly, utterly despicable.

PatienceVirtue · 08/11/2019 10:50

That's the trouble with social mobility though, isn't it, Bertrand, (not all) middle-class parents are fine with children rising up but they're not so keen if it means their children will have to go down.

And there's a lot of gaming going on all over the place. I don't know that I blame these parents any more than our neighbours who've paid for private primary and now kids got to a selective state secondary - I'm don't want them to get any putative admissions largesse either. And it might be that the parents who are opting for state sixth form just want to stop paying ridiculous fees.

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BertrandRussell · 08/11/2019 10:41

The idea that people would even try to game the system like this is utterly, utterly disgusting and they should be ashamed.

PatienceVirtue · 08/11/2019 10:30

Thanks so much for all these great points. I agree with all of them, even those that might appear to contradict each other.

Yes, definitely right that it's easier as a foreign student (from my experience) and secondly that private schools are much more desperate to send kids to Oxbridge for marketing reasons so will encourage children to do course they might not be as interested in.

DancingDreamer is right that there are a higher proportion of state school students at Oxbridge now and I suspect also right that they're coming from the 'wrong' places (i.e. high achieving schools filled with children from affluent/graduate families). I also suspect that if there are two equal candidates, one from Tiffin and one from private school they'll take the Tiffin one to aid top line stats. But only in that case.

I really want to believe that elite institutions are using the information wisely and truly reaching those under represented groups (as opposed to state school kids with teacher-parents as it was in my day). There was talk on R4 of 25% coming from FSM backgrounds and the presenter said, oh no, won't that hit the squeezed middle, i.e. non-FSM state school applicants.

I also hope if more children from elite, wedged up with money and cultural-capital backgrounds go to a wider range of universities, it will dilute the ridiculous Oxbridge obsession. I'm in North London and the majority of parents I know are Oxbridge-educated and they are obsessed, obsessed I tell you, with them. In reality, with equally clever kids, it's a lottery as to who gets in and I think parents are looking for reasons why their 4A* kid didn't get a place when in reality there are more good applicants than places (which is why there are so many other great universities). It drives me mad when they whine about some unfair state-school bias because why are they sending their children private if they don't believe they're getting a better education, something which should be recognised by admissions?

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