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How 'hard' are GCSEs compared with 'O' levels?

91 replies

ProperLush · 09/11/2011 08:36

And yes, how long is a piece of string??!

This is why I ask:

  • Obviously because I don't know, or maybe I should say 'am less sure' than I was
  • I just finished watching 'Educating Essex' and, tbh, was rather surprised about the number of DCs who appeared to have a limited idea about what their subject was about, yet they were shown passing the GCSE (memorably: 'What is pi? WHERE did it come from?'); and the drifting, troubled truants seem to be getting 5 to 7 GCSEs.
  • My slightly aggrieved friend who has 2 x DDs in uni and a struggling Y10 DS (and who herself has 13 'O' levels) was at pains to tell me GCSEs aren't easier, they're 'different' BUT then said there is no need to remember the whole syllabus. You break the subject into small chunks, learn that chunk, sit a module in it, then resit til you get the right mark. That sounds very different to me! For a start in my similarly aged social circle, the non fellow-HCP one, I am often, well, surprised at how few have any 'O' levels or even more than a clutch of GCSEs if they're younger which leads me to believe that 'O' levels were a different beast entirely to GCSEs

This isn't an 'exams were far harder than in my day' rant. But they do appear to be different!

I have been tying myself in knots about my DS2, Y6 who to my mind, is not academic. He 'passed' his KS1 SATS and I'm told should 'pass' his KS2s if he 'keeps progressing as he is now'. In my opinion that either means the school is a bit deluded or the 'pass' level is lamentably low! MY 'target' as his parent was to help him get '5 GCSEs at A-C including Eng and Maths'. Of course, that goal post has now shot off around the pitch; it's now the Eng Bacc. I'd think I was realistic enough to recognise that the MFL component may prove too much for DS2 but then I think, 'Actually, I am comparing the degree of difficulty with an 'O' level, but that may not in fact be the case. Maybe DS2 will 'walk' a reasonable clutch of GCSEs as they are 'easier' if only because of the 'small bit of knowledge then test, and resit if necessary' approach'.

I am wondering if the fact the uninterested, gobby, non attending, slightly gormless, or at least appearing to not have grasped the basics of their subject Y11s are getting a good slew of GCSEs whether I need not fear for my quiet, attentive, well behaved DS2!

WDYT?

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noblegiraffe · 09/11/2011 18:23

MintAero, if the children weren't making sufficient progress the school would not have been awarded an Outstanding and their CVA would also be lower than 1000. As it is, the results appear to reflect the school's intake, which according to the league tables has 20% of its students with statements or on School Action Plus. This is exceptionally high.

MintAero · 09/11/2011 18:22

average is not a string of E to G grades though.

Neither are a string of A*, but there should be a wealth of grades across the board rather than what we are seeing here.

You are probably right about the area, I do not not Harlow and anywhere around it so not able to comment on that.

bruffin · 09/11/2011 18:17

I really don't think it does attract the most academic of pupils, it is in a very poor area with fairly low expectations. There are other schools in Harlow and over the border in Herts that will attract the more academic of children.
Passmores doesn't have a 6th form and most of the pupils go on to Harlow College.
I know they were putting a lot of student in for english and maths etc a year early but I think that is more of the current year 11 than the 2010.
The other thing is that not all pupils are A/A* unlike MN in the real world most children are average.

MintAero · 09/11/2011 17:38

A shit upbringing does not always equate to bad exam results. I am sad that so many of those children were quite clearly not reaching their potential. They have been in the education system since they were 5 and to come out with a string of very low grades also begs the question of the teaching.

I also noted the english lit/lang but would think those results were the whole year, whether they were taken in the november or the summer. Not postive but think that would be the case?

The majority of the high grade results came from vocational subjects too. And they only taught one language - spanish, which i am not sure if it is the norm but thought one could learn at least french and german too in a run of the mill secondary school

ProperLush · 09/11/2011 16:56

Of course, very true- they make better telly! but the thing is, as MintAero says, why are the majority of results so apparently poor?

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bruffin · 09/11/2011 16:49

The children featured from Pasmores are the troublesome pupils. My friends children go there including one in yr 11.
I have heard about some of the back stories and they are very sad.

ProperLush · 09/11/2011 16:13

I realise this thread isn't about Passmores specifically but- re what mintAero says, one thing I was interested in was how ready to answer back, how unafraid of consequence those DCs appeared to be, like they'd never had their 'right' to 'have their say' challenged. I recall in an earlier programme that the deputy head (I think it was) did 'allude' to poor or sub-optimal parenting as being at the root of a lot of the DCs under-performance, and I wonder whether this is what translates into such relatively poor exam results?

Just pondering!

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Minx179 · 09/11/2011 15:57

Kez - you're wrong in stating that those with D-G's have a level 1 qualification and can go onto a level 2 qualification. Many level 2 courses in this area require D-E grades to get onto them. So below an E children are doing level 1 or level entry courses.

It interesting with the Passmore stats that 173 took English Lang, but only 83 were entered for English Lit. I wonder if they did the same as our school were going to do - English Lang sat in the November, children were going to follow the Lit course until the end of the year, but not be entered for the exam.

MintAero · 09/11/2011 15:20

yes they bloody do!!

I was just taking a closer look at those passmores tables.

1467 exams taken. 42 A* out of that. 8 of those were for maths english or science.

I don't believe that almost an entire school is of a low ability. Doesn't look like many reached their full potential.

ProperLush · 09/11/2011 15:14

League tables have a lot to answer for, don't they?!

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MintAero · 09/11/2011 15:06

I know exactly what you are saying and I do agree about those with lower level ability.

What I am saying is it would appear that there were a great many of those students in particular who have gained foundation level C and must have been capable of more than that. It seems a prime example of schools ensuring they get their place in the league tables.

Didn't know a G was a pass. Surely you must just get out of bed for that!

Kez100 · 09/11/2011 14:59

Yes, but some have low ability so it was all they were capable of.

Obviously, if your children are capable of plenty of A* to C, then you will not be happy with their performance at that level. It's important, though, to remember for some children (children that don't need anymore negativity in their lives in many cases) that is good attainment.

MintAero · 09/11/2011 14:54

I agree Kez they are not technically 'fails', but they do show a low level of learning.

Kez100 · 09/11/2011 14:53

They are not fails - they are passes at D-G and that is a level 1 qualification. A decent number of A* to C gives a level 2 qualification.

So, with their D-G's they can now apply to do a Level 2 qualification. Whereas the others go onto a level 3 (A levels and the like).

Years ago, a lot of these children would not have sat exams. Not everyone did CSEs. Now they almost all do, so the system has to cater for their ability.

The only ones who get D-G's who 'fail' are those quite capable of gaining A* to C grades and didn;t put the work in to get them.

MintAero · 09/11/2011 14:46

passmores 2010 results scroll down

MintAero · 09/11/2011 14:45

I have just looked at the passmores school website and they have the exam results on this link.

They have divided the exams into grades for the 2010 sitting. Interesting reading. There are very few who have clearly taken the higher level because there are not so many results there, but looking on the C level, the numbers are much greater, meaning that they pretty much put alot of the capable kids in for the foundation level to secure the schools results of so many A to C grades. I am pretty sure some of those would have been able to obtain a higher grade if they had been allowed to sit the higher paper. Which is very poor on the school to do this.

MintAero · 09/11/2011 14:35

oh it would definitely have been a foundation class. It was a very small school so not sure if there were other classes in the year group.

ProperLush · 09/11/2011 14:33

But the program further reinforced my long-held view that there's no way on god's sweet earth I could be a teacher!

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ProperLush · 09/11/2011 14:32

MintAero- I wonder if that top-of-science' girl was top of that particular class, which they didn't make clear? Like maybe top of is it 'foundation' science? Or whatever it's called? As opposed to 'top of triple science'.

God, (I think!) I'd love to see a fly-on-the-wall doco about my DS's secondary! DH and I were comparing exactly how far we would have flown through the air with a toe up our arses on Week One, Day One, if we'd dared cheek our teachers like that! I'm ex girls GS, DH is Australian state 'comprehensive'.

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titchy · 09/11/2011 14:20

There is absolutely no doubt they are easier!

Intelligence has NOT increased over the last 30 years, but pass rates have, therefore if they are easier to pass they are easier full stop.

Facts:
1988 - just under 30% of children gained 5+ O Levels/CSE Grade 1
1992 - 38% of children gained 5+ GCSEs A* - C
1999 - 49% of children gained 5+ GCSEs A* - C
2010 - 53% etc

A Levels are also easier. A 'C' grade in 1990 would be a 'B' now.

MintAero · 09/11/2011 14:18

When they talked about the achievements for those students at the end of the programme saying "so and so left with 9 gcse's," did you happen to get that quick glance at the results slip. It waws very fleeting, but predominantly they were d's to e. To me this does not show a child has gained much of a knowledge in the subject. You practically have to right your name to get an E these days.

Just like the girl who was 'top' in the science I think it was. Did really well with one mark off a C. That tells you that although she is top in the class, what did the rest get.

I did 'o' levels as am ancient.

Maybe wrong, but when looking at my dc results, I only look at C to A as passes. The rest IMO are a fail. But that is my own opinion. I know that in order to continue through to A level in any subjects you need B or above so this is where it counts.

If I were an employer I would not just take the fact that they have 10 gcse's I would be looking at how many of them are showing proper knowledge of a subject, particularly maths and english. C shows you are capable. D and below means you have struggled.

Kez100 · 09/11/2011 14:06

That reminds me of another thing. We could double enter - O level and CSE at the same sitting. So, effectively had two chances at a C/Grade 1.

Now, foundation and Higher papers overlap and are taken on the same day and at the same time, so you can only do one. That is a big disadvantage for the borderline student.

I double entered English Language. I got an A in O level and a Grade 2 CSE. I think that shows that exams are 'on the day' and a poor performance is not necessarily an indicator of ability.

I'd have had a very different life without my English Grade (the course I took needed it and led to me being offered a training contract with employment). I am a advocate of 'reasonable' numbers of opportunities

mummytime · 09/11/2011 14:00

They are different. No you don't have to memorise whole rafts of facts, but you are expected to understand and apply knowledge more than old style O'levels. Also there is a set pass mark, whereas in the olden days the pass mark varied so a select percentage of pupils got each grade. What is taught/learnt is different too. Somethings have moved up (to A'level etc.) but other things are now in GCSE that I didn't touch until degree or actually weren't known about eg. Tetra-waves as in the 3D scanners at Airports were barely known about, or buckyballs - not discovered.

Also the number of resits possible is decreasing (and I resat one exam twice back in the old days, its just you had to do the whole thing, not just one component). Also coursework is going on the whole, or done in school now.

Themumsnot · 09/11/2011 13:59

My daughter has just started year 10. She is working hard - she has already sat one controlled assessment, and several mock exams and will sit some exams for real very soon. I would say that she is working far harder than I did. Her targets are all A* and A, and although she is extremely bright there is no way she would achieve them without putting in a reasonable amount of work. Don't forget that GCSEs are not a straight replacement for O-Levels they are sat by the children would would have done CSEs under the old system as well.

ProperLush · 09/11/2011 13:45

I guess 'the problem' comes with this endless changing of 'the requirements' is that unless you rename the final exams, DCs aren't really being fairly measured against other people who may be only a couple of years older or younger than themselves but who are at about the same level once at work, in that one lot was gained with 8 resits and no memory work, the other on a more 'O' level based approach.

As for the 'not fair' on the brightest, that's true. If they got an A, who's to say they wouldn't have scored A if that was available? But that only applies to the 'A' grade pupils. A 'B' grader knows where s/he sits!

Anyway, I must say I do feel a bit less stressed now I am getting a stronger feeling that DS2 may well get a reasonable number of GCSE passes.

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