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Politics

CGT on assets Inc primary residence at death

141 replies

DotPotato · 22/09/2024 08:06

Morning all, here to find out some views on something I think should / could change in the budget.

At the moment there is a HUGE tax loophole whereby no CGT is paid on assets that you pass on at death. For example, you buy shares in 1950 and transfer ownership in your will, there is zero CGT paid on the capital increase you’ve made over 70 years. Same applies to property, even second homes. If you transfer ownership of the asset when you die, the inheritor receives the asset at the 2024 price but no CGT is due on the gain since it was bought by the deceased person.

This is just mad, especially as many assets will not qualify for inheritance tax, and there’s an exemption for passing on property of up to £1 million.

I think this should be closed in the budget. CGT should be payable by the estate on ANY asset that is transferred after death, including primary residence. After that, inheritance tax rules should be applied to what remains, potentially at a lower rate given that we are now applying GCT.

I think this would be a very fair way of taxing wealth that is 100% UNTAXED, because you’re not asking someone to pay tax on unrealised gains when they’re alive using income they might not have, and you’re not passing on freebies worth potentially hundreds of thousands of pounds to people who inherit just because they were lucky enough to be born to rich parents.

Interested in people’s thoughts and how un/popular it might be?

OP posts:
Didyousaysomethingdarling · 22/09/2024 09:16

Already if you live in the southeast near London, your very modest 2 bed terrace is worth approximately £600k. If you’re single your allowance is £500k. If you die your kids will be made homeless to pay the inheritance tax of £40,000. No more taxes please, the hardworking low and middle earners shouldn’t have to slog all their lives to have it taken away. Where’s the incentive to provide for yourselves if they keep taxing. Also other European countries run far more efficient healthcare services than the NHS on less money.

Schoolchoicesucks · 22/09/2024 09:14

TeenToTwenties · 22/09/2024 08:35

If you cgt on main properties then it needs to be on every move, not penalise people who have stayed put for 60 years.
However if you did it on every move then people would lose capital on a move and would not be able to upgrade.

But there's already stamp duty to pay on a move (albeit based on the purchase price of new property rather than sale price of old).

I disagree with the premise of introducing CGT onto death transfers - but think IHT is ripe for some changes.

Beenaboutabit · 22/09/2024 09:12

Summertimer · 22/09/2024 08:50

The threshold is very low. If you live down south and your parents planned their retirement well or died before they needed to use the bulk of their savings or sell their property to pay for care, then an average estate is easily going to top 700 k plus

If spouse passes everything to the surviving spouse, when the surviving spouse dies, £1,000,000 can be passed on along with pension pots entirely tax free.

Putting · 22/09/2024 09:11

Carrotmccarrotface · 22/09/2024 09:07

I tried to read with an open mind despite knowing what an uneducated dick Richard Murphy is, but when even the treasury’s own ready reckoner thinks increasing capital gains tax would actually reduce the CGT taken you have to wonder at point 1.

And then point 3 where he raises £7bn from taxing financial services more. Does he know financial services in the UK raise 13% of all taxes, and yet as an industry it is the most internationally mobile going. We’re not talking about mining core assets from the UK. Put tax on it and the entire industry will flit overseas overnight. 13% of tax take gone instantly.

so I stopped reading then to protect my blood pressure. What an idiot.

He got the student loan repayment percentage wrong as well - it’s not 10% over the threshold

Carrotmccarrotface · 22/09/2024 09:07

JohnofWessex · 22/09/2024 08:59

See, read and inwardly digest

https://taxingwealth.uk/

FYI Richard Murphy was a practising accountant so his proposals are intended to be 'workable' unlike the calls for a blanket wealth tax

I tried to read with an open mind despite knowing what an uneducated dick Richard Murphy is, but when even the treasury’s own ready reckoner thinks increasing capital gains tax would actually reduce the CGT taken you have to wonder at point 1.

And then point 3 where he raises £7bn from taxing financial services more. Does he know financial services in the UK raise 13% of all taxes, and yet as an industry it is the most internationally mobile going. We’re not talking about mining core assets from the UK. Put tax on it and the entire industry will flit overseas overnight. 13% of tax take gone instantly.

so I stopped reading then to protect my blood pressure. What an idiot.

1apenny2apenny · 22/09/2024 09:06

Ok OP let's start with the Royal family and the Duke of Westminster. We'll try your idea out in them and if it works then we'll roll it out to everyone including businesses and farmers. In fact let's first change tax laws so very rich people have to pay their fair share.

Your idea will go after the very people who keep the tax take going. A high proportion of whom are very mobile and frankly already feel like they are a cash cow.

Just for clarification:

King Charles III did not pay tax on the inheritance he received, after his mothers’ passing in 2022. This is a result of a private agreement, made between the British Royal Family and the government in 1993.

And

This incredible inheritance of £9.9 billion instantly made the young Duke one of the richest people in the UK and the wealthiest person under the age of 30 on the face of the earth. While this inheritance would usually attract a tax liability of 40% or £4 billion clever trust planning meant that no tax was payable.

Morph22010 · 22/09/2024 09:06

for primary residence surely people would get round it by selling the house before they die. My mums house she bought for about £2000 in 1970, it’s a modest 3 bed semi nothing fancy worth about £250k now but there’s a massive capital gain there under your suggestion. She could sell it to me now for £250k and there is no capital gain as it’s her primary residence, there is no deprivation of assets as she now has £250k cash instead of a £250k house so her estate is worth the same but the cash isn’t subject to capital gains tax.

Carrotmccarrotface · 22/09/2024 09:02

New2thisshizzle · 22/09/2024 08:59

It's the fairest thing to do. It would affect everyone working equally.

But you can’t target only workers, that’s the point. Particularly when we have such huge wealth inequality & a shrinking pool of workers. Non workers use public services too…

Yes, agree. Far more tax needs to come from taxing wealth than we do now.

New2thisshizzle · 22/09/2024 09:00

If you want Western European public services do what Western Europe does and put basic rate tax up to 25-30%

Exactly

uncutdiamonds · 22/09/2024 08:59

There's already IHT that's what it's for. Get the rest of the money from additional rate income tax

New2thisshizzle · 22/09/2024 08:59

It's the fairest thing to do. It would affect everyone working equally.

But you can’t target only workers, that’s the point. Particularly when we have such huge wealth inequality & a shrinking pool of workers. Non workers use public services too…

Carrotmccarrotface · 22/09/2024 08:59

uncutdiamonds · 22/09/2024 08:48

Yes someone else should have to pay, the wealthy. All you have to do is raise income tax for additional rate. None of this crap, penalising people when they're grieving, taking away family homes

This strategy does not make money. Try asking Scotland. If you want Western European public services do what Western Europe does and put basic rate tax up to 25-30%. This is tax that everyone pays, so makes a vast amount of money. Putting up top rate tax makes very little as there aren’t as many wealthy as you seem to think, and they have far fewer ties to the UK.

MingingTiles · 22/09/2024 08:57

I think if you’re paying IHT on an asset it’s reasonable that you rebase it. It would be harsh to pay 40% IHT and then still have to take the base as what the original owner paid in 1952.

New2thisshizzle · 22/09/2024 08:57

Is it fairer to tax money that someone has got for doing nothing, or tax money someone has got for working hard and contributing to the economy?

Quite, do we want a productive economy or not.

tigger1001 · 22/09/2024 08:56

What's being talked about though isn't paying cgt on death. So no immediate charge to tax.

Instead what is being suggested is the person inheriting the asset will inherit it at the cost the deceased paid for it, so when they sell it that's when cgt would be due. So, in the case of a house (as that is the most common asset people will leave) if you moved into it after it was left to you - no cgt at that point. Only when you sell.

Its complicated as the original growth in value is on the deceasd person and in the vast majority of cases there would (at least currently) be no cgt implications on the sale of their own property that they lived in - fully covered by a tax relief.

Carrotmccarrotface · 22/09/2024 08:55

ItsAShame2 · 22/09/2024 08:41

”…….. and you’re not passing on freebies worth potentially hundreds of thousands of pounds to people who inherit just because they were lucky enough to be born to rich parents.”
I don’t get why in the uk people resent children getting inheritance.
if you really want to tax ‘lucky freebies’ - tax lottery winnings that’s the true lucky freebies

Is it fairer to tax money that someone has got for doing nothing, or tax money someone has got for working hard and contributing to the economy?

New2thisshizzle · 22/09/2024 08:55

The threshold is very low

I think 1m before tax is ok. Both my parents house & in-laws homes are worth more. It’s not particularly because they worked harder than others it’s more because they bought in areas of London that gentrified.

DotPotato · 22/09/2024 08:54

Withless · 22/09/2024 08:47

Yes, good plan.

Because as much as I’d like it to my donation isn’t going to fund any meaningful improvement to public services!

OP posts:
DotPotato · 22/09/2024 08:53

New2thisshizzle · 22/09/2024 08:50

I don’t get why in the uk people resent children getting inheritance.

I don’t think people do but we have big issues in the country, low stagnant wages, ageing population & crap public services. The money has to come from somewhere but no one wants to pay. I’d rather pay it out of inheritance vs more income tax.

Same.

OP posts:
New2thisshizzle · 22/09/2024 08:53

Yes someone else should have to pay, the wealthy. All you have to do is raise income tax for additional rate. None of this crap, penalising people when they're grieving, taking away family homes

So how much do we tax the wealthy? And who are the wealthy? Are you wealthy if you earn well but don’t inherit anything? Not wealthy if you do inherit? We tax higher earners in line with most other Euro countries, it’s the middle earners that pay more elsewhere.

DotPotato · 22/09/2024 08:52

uncutdiamonds · 22/09/2024 08:48

Yes someone else should have to pay, the wealthy. All you have to do is raise income tax for additional rate. None of this crap, penalising people when they're grieving, taking away family homes

Wealthy means wealth. Wealth is assets. Assets are not taxed enough.

OP posts:
Putting · 22/09/2024 08:52

DotPotato · 22/09/2024 08:47

So if that’s the case do you think there should be indexation on all other assets? Why is property different?

That’s how it used to work with CGT - quite complex calculations with indexation and various reliefs for different types of assets.

New2thisshizzle · 22/09/2024 08:50

I don’t get why in the uk people resent children getting inheritance.

I don’t think people do but we have big issues in the country, low stagnant wages, ageing population & crap public services. The money has to come from somewhere but no one wants to pay. I’d rather pay it out of inheritance vs more income tax.

Summertimer · 22/09/2024 08:50

CitrineRaindropPhoenix · 22/09/2024 08:23

The answer is that the threshold for inheritance tax is too high and there are too many exemptions. Not to add a very tricky additional tax - if CGT is due on primary residences at death, why not just generally? What about indexation and the costs of repairs etc?

The threshold is very low. If you live down south and your parents planned their retirement well or died before they needed to use the bulk of their savings or sell their property to pay for care, then an average estate is easily going to top 700 k plus