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Politics

CGT on assets Inc primary residence at death

141 replies

DotPotato · 22/09/2024 08:06

Morning all, here to find out some views on something I think should / could change in the budget.

At the moment there is a HUGE tax loophole whereby no CGT is paid on assets that you pass on at death. For example, you buy shares in 1950 and transfer ownership in your will, there is zero CGT paid on the capital increase you’ve made over 70 years. Same applies to property, even second homes. If you transfer ownership of the asset when you die, the inheritor receives the asset at the 2024 price but no CGT is due on the gain since it was bought by the deceased person.

This is just mad, especially as many assets will not qualify for inheritance tax, and there’s an exemption for passing on property of up to £1 million.

I think this should be closed in the budget. CGT should be payable by the estate on ANY asset that is transferred after death, including primary residence. After that, inheritance tax rules should be applied to what remains, potentially at a lower rate given that we are now applying GCT.

I think this would be a very fair way of taxing wealth that is 100% UNTAXED, because you’re not asking someone to pay tax on unrealised gains when they’re alive using income they might not have, and you’re not passing on freebies worth potentially hundreds of thousands of pounds to people who inherit just because they were lucky enough to be born to rich parents.

Interested in people’s thoughts and how un/popular it might be?

OP posts:
New2thisshizzle · 22/09/2024 10:51

Well in my town 8 out of the last 10 houses sold would have paid it! More and more very ordinary homes especially in the south east will pay it.

im a London so fully aware of discrepancies in house prices…

DotPotato · 22/09/2024 10:50

JohnofWessex · 22/09/2024 10:43

When I bought my first house in 1986, average house prices were about 3x earnings they are now nearer 10.

So firstly you didnt need the bank of mum and dad as a first time buyer and secondly when mum & dad died the relative amount you inherited was nowhere near as big as it is now, OK picking up a lump sum of a year or twos pay wasn't to be sneezed at but it wasn't life changing.

Oh & dont forget final salary pensions as well.

In the meanwhile however building costs have risen roughly in line with inflation

Disciss.............

I’m not clear on your argument, are you saying that there should be a tax on wealth (assets) or not?

OP posts:
Lifestooshort71 · 22/09/2024 10:49

Withless · 22/09/2024 08:40

It's the fairest thing to do. It would affect everyone working equally.

....and the elderly who don't work but live on an enhanced state pension - there are enough threads aleady on this so just ignore me...

Didyousaysomethingdarling · 22/09/2024 10:44

New2thisshizzle · 22/09/2024 10:18

@Didyousaysomethingdarling I am aware of that. I mentioned the 1m threshold in a response to a poster referring to her parents and that the threshold was very low.

I don’t think 500k is very low either, very few estates pay IHT.

My comment was in response to your dc being made homeless.

Edited

Well in my town 8 out of the last 10 houses sold would have paid it! More and more very ordinary homes especially in the south east will pay it.

Tryingtokeepgoing · 22/09/2024 10:44

DotPotato · 22/09/2024 10:42

But why should low and middle income households subsidise tax free wealth transfers for rich families?

Again I use the word subsidise purposefully as it’s the word so many people bring into discussion on tax.

Where do I say they should?

I am saying everyone needs to pay more, if we want the services.

SheilaFentiman · 22/09/2024 10:44

Why is your proposal better than lowering the IHT limit, OP?

At present, various assets have tax exemptions - pensions, primary residences, ISAs.

The number of estates with significant assets not in one or several of these (eg large stock holdings not in an ISA) must be a fraction of estates over the current IHT limit.

So why isn’t lowering the IHT limit simpler and cleaner and more lucrative to implement?

JohnofWessex · 22/09/2024 10:43

New2thisshizzle · 22/09/2024 10:33

Plenty of people care for older relatives and don’t inherit anything though.

Most inheritance comes from property wealth and that’s mainly the result of a distorted property market and economic policy that boosted assets.

When I bought my first house in 1986, average house prices were about 3x earnings they are now nearer 10.

So firstly you didnt need the bank of mum and dad as a first time buyer and secondly when mum & dad died the relative amount you inherited was nowhere near as big as it is now, OK picking up a lump sum of a year or twos pay wasn't to be sneezed at but it wasn't life changing.

Oh & dont forget final salary pensions as well.

In the meanwhile however building costs have risen roughly in line with inflation

Disciss.............

DotPotato · 22/09/2024 10:42

Tryingtokeepgoing · 22/09/2024 10:03

And that is the uncomfortable truth….its not just the higher paid that need taxing more to provide more money for public services, it’s those at the lower and middle end. Because it’s the only way that the government can increase raise enough money now and over the long term.

Sure, you can keep putting up tax on the ‘rich’ but there aren't enough of them to provide the level of tax required. You can try and target the big multinational businesses, but there are global agreements in stuff like transfer pricing and profit shifting, so that’ll take longer and raise less than you think. You can try a wealth tax, but again while it might provide a short term hit the long term effect is a continued hollowing out of the tax base.

Everyone needs to pay more to fund public services, and that means people earning between £30k and £100k as well as the ‘rich’. It means that IHT should be paid by all, not just those with a larger estate than whichever poster is opining at the time. That’s the choice we face..and so far, the electorate have not been in favour. As to them ‘rich’ is always someone else, even if they earn twice the average income. However, they’ve voted in a bunch of politicians that have very particular definition of what a working person is, and it’s not even someone on average income, so brace yourselves!

The other option of course is to grown the economy…but the government seems to be considering policies that will have the reverse effect.

But why should low and middle income households subsidise tax free wealth transfers for rich families?

Again I use the word subsidise purposefully as it’s the word so many people bring into discussion on tax.

OP posts:
New2thisshizzle · 22/09/2024 10:33

Plenty of people care for older relatives and don’t inherit anything though.

Most inheritance comes from property wealth and that’s mainly the result of a distorted property market and economic policy that boosted assets.

Lovetotravel123 · 22/09/2024 10:27

Carrotmccarrotface · 22/09/2024 08:55

Is it fairer to tax money that someone has got for doing nothing, or tax money someone has got for working hard and contributing to the economy?

But it may not necessarily be money we get for doing nothing. Many of us spend a lot of time caring for our aged or infirm parents. It’s not the money that we do it for, but it is still tiring and stressful. Furthermore, my family wealth overall came from all of us working hard to build the family business. So it isn’t always possible to distinguish family wealth from income.

New2thisshizzle · 22/09/2024 10:18

@Didyousaysomethingdarling I am aware of that. I mentioned the 1m threshold in a response to a poster referring to her parents and that the threshold was very low.

I don’t think 500k is very low either, very few estates pay IHT.

My comment was in response to your dc being made homeless.

Schoolchoicesucks · 22/09/2024 10:15

Didyousaysomethingdarling · 22/09/2024 09:31

At 18 and 20, in full time education, where are they going to find £40k? Which they will have to pay HMRC regardless if the house is not sold?

I believe there is a loan scheme in place for this situation - which would then need to be repaid when the house is sold (or if not planning to sell then the kids could take out a mortgage).

Tryingtokeepgoing · 22/09/2024 10:03

DotPotato · 22/09/2024 08:38

You assume wrong.

You can pass on up to £1million in property before IHT is applied as long as you’re in residence.

Also - “The average earner in the UK now has the lowest effective personal tax rate since 1975 — and one that is lower than in America, France, Germany or any G7 country.” see IFS. Tax burden is tax as a share of national income, not the amount you personally pay.

And that is the uncomfortable truth….its not just the higher paid that need taxing more to provide more money for public services, it’s those at the lower and middle end. Because it’s the only way that the government can increase raise enough money now and over the long term.

Sure, you can keep putting up tax on the ‘rich’ but there aren't enough of them to provide the level of tax required. You can try and target the big multinational businesses, but there are global agreements in stuff like transfer pricing and profit shifting, so that’ll take longer and raise less than you think. You can try a wealth tax, but again while it might provide a short term hit the long term effect is a continued hollowing out of the tax base.

Everyone needs to pay more to fund public services, and that means people earning between £30k and £100k as well as the ‘rich’. It means that IHT should be paid by all, not just those with a larger estate than whichever poster is opining at the time. That’s the choice we face..and so far, the electorate have not been in favour. As to them ‘rich’ is always someone else, even if they earn twice the average income. However, they’ve voted in a bunch of politicians that have very particular definition of what a working person is, and it’s not even someone on average income, so brace yourselves!

The other option of course is to grown the economy…but the government seems to be considering policies that will have the reverse effect.

1apenny2apenny · 22/09/2024 09:48

I know that @Fluffypuppy1 however they are getting a stellar deal - why is this? Who'd have thought it, very rich people protecting their assets whilst the serfs get taxed more and more. Close the loop holes and renegotiate the whole financial setup of the RF. Then tell us we need to pay more tax.

TheRavenSaid · 22/09/2024 09:43

DotPotato · 22/09/2024 08:22

Again there are rules about this too - it’s deprivation of assets.

No, they moved house

Didyousaysomethingdarling · 22/09/2024 09:41

@New2thisshizzle
If you’re not married or in a civil partnership your inheritance threshold is only £325k or £500k if you include your home. Lots of middle class ‘holier than thou’ mumsnetters with good pensions, don’t realise how tight things are for low wage WORKING people with no or very little pensions. They presume everyone is married with a £1 million allowance. As she mentioned her kids will be fine.

Fluffypuppy1 · 22/09/2024 09:33

1apenny2apenny · 22/09/2024 09:06

Ok OP let's start with the Royal family and the Duke of Westminster. We'll try your idea out in them and if it works then we'll roll it out to everyone including businesses and farmers. In fact let's first change tax laws so very rich people have to pay their fair share.

Your idea will go after the very people who keep the tax take going. A high proportion of whom are very mobile and frankly already feel like they are a cash cow.

Just for clarification:

King Charles III did not pay tax on the inheritance he received, after his mothers’ passing in 2022. This is a result of a private agreement, made between the British Royal Family and the government in 1993.

And

This incredible inheritance of £9.9 billion instantly made the young Duke one of the richest people in the UK and the wealthiest person under the age of 30 on the face of the earth. While this inheritance would usually attract a tax liability of 40% or £4 billion clever trust planning meant that no tax was payable.

Any money in a trust has to pay the government 6% of the total value every 10 years. Also any money taken out of the trust is taxed at usual UK tax rates. It’s not some kind of freebie piggy bank or everyone would do it.

Didyousaysomethingdarling · 22/09/2024 09:31

DotPotato · 22/09/2024 09:26

They don’t pay it if they don’t sell it.

At 18 and 20, in full time education, where are they going to find £40k? Which they will have to pay HMRC regardless if the house is not sold?

Putting · 22/09/2024 09:28

Thank you PP for clarifying that there would be a payment due at inheritance (please note to poster saying how it would affect grief etc etc)… just that you inherit the asset at the value it was BOUGHT, meaning you carry forward the tax due on any gain. Otherwise you’re essentially writing off hundreds of thousands of pounds of wealth that would be taxable in most other circumstances.

It’s a fundamentally unfair way of doing things, though. You could have a situation where someone lived in a flat now worth £100k but which they bought many years ago for £1k - their heirs would have a CGT bill to pay, assuming the property was sold straight away. Yet another person who bought a house two days ago for £900k and then died and there would be no CGT bill if the property was sold straight away.

New2thisshizzle · 22/09/2024 09:28

If you’re single your allowance is £500k. If you die your kids will be made homeless to pay the inheritance tax of £40,000.

What do you mean @Didyousaysomethingdarling?

DotPotato · 22/09/2024 09:26

Didyousaysomethingdarling · 22/09/2024 09:16

Already if you live in the southeast near London, your very modest 2 bed terrace is worth approximately £600k. If you’re single your allowance is £500k. If you die your kids will be made homeless to pay the inheritance tax of £40,000. No more taxes please, the hardworking low and middle earners shouldn’t have to slog all their lives to have it taken away. Where’s the incentive to provide for yourselves if they keep taxing. Also other European countries run far more efficient healthcare services than the NHS on less money.

They don’t pay it if they don’t sell it.

OP posts:
Didyousaysomethingdarling · 22/09/2024 09:25

MingingTiles · 22/09/2024 08:57

I think if you’re paying IHT on an asset it’s reasonable that you rebase it. It would be harsh to pay 40% IHT and then still have to take the base as what the original owner paid in 1952.

This. It needs to be indexed linked.

DotPotato · 22/09/2024 09:24

Thank you PP for clarifying that there would be a payment due at inheritance (please note to poster saying how it would affect grief etc etc)… just that you inherit the asset at the value it was BOUGHT, meaning you carry forward the tax due on any gain. Otherwise you’re essentially writing off hundreds of thousands of pounds of wealth that would be taxable in most other circumstances.

Here’s another way of phrasing the question if you disagree… purposefully using the emotive language people apply to private school taxes (bearing in mind school fees are paid from fully taxed income, and the parent paying is not taking up their taxpayer funded place at state school… whereas the gains made in assets passed on at death have had zero tax applied at all so it is totally free money and the richer you are the more you have… akin in fact, to the very good point about winning the lottery (in this case of life) which is also free of tax!):

Why should everyone else subsidise your/my/yourkids/mykides inheritance?

OP posts:
Schoolchoicesucks · 22/09/2024 09:23

Didyousaysomethingdarling · 22/09/2024 09:16

Already if you live in the southeast near London, your very modest 2 bed terrace is worth approximately £600k. If you’re single your allowance is £500k. If you die your kids will be made homeless to pay the inheritance tax of £40,000. No more taxes please, the hardworking low and middle earners shouldn’t have to slog all their lives to have it taken away. Where’s the incentive to provide for yourselves if they keep taxing. Also other European countries run far more efficient healthcare services than the NHS on less money.

Why would your kids be made homeless? If they are children, then they would need to be raised by someone else - other parent, grandparent, aunt, Foster carer. If they are adults then they may well have already moved out and be living independently. Or if not then once the property has sold they each have a £230k deposit for their own property.
I agree that changes to stop the process of paying IHT before property etc is sold and allow for a period of time to avoid grieving families having to make difficult decisions, moving etc in the immediate aftermath of losing a family member would be welcome.

shockeditellyou · 22/09/2024 09:18

uncutdiamonds · 22/09/2024 08:48

Yes someone else should have to pay, the wealthy. All you have to do is raise income tax for additional rate. None of this crap, penalising people when they're grieving, taking away family homes

No, no, and no.

There is an ever decreasing population in the UK paying income tax, and going after income tax doesn’t tax wealth, damages the middle classes and doesn’t make a dent in what we need. Additional rate taxpayers have many ways of avoiding paying it - pensions and the like, working fewer hours, and ultimately they are the cohort who are more likely to up sticks and leave

Frankly we need more people paying income tax further down the scale. I do think that main residence should be exempt from inheritance tax and CGT. We can’t keep on squeezing the ever decreasing pool of higher and additional rate taxpayers.