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Scrap Benefits and pay every adult, working, non working or retired, an unconditional basic income of £15,000 a year? Discuss

331 replies

CorruptBstard · 04/07/2012 15:35

Hi

Ok Mumsnet, what do you think of this?

Pay every adult in the uk £15,000 a year, with no conditions attached, so that every adult is free to use their time to do stuff, just for the love of it.

This basic income would cover basic needs for food and shelter, if people wanted to earn more money they could go and work for someone else or start a business of their own

This would abolish poverty in one fell swoop.

Wheres the money coming from to pay for it?

well apart from scrapping all "state benefits", we could also scrap income tax and fund it all by taxing money every time its spent.

ie Government gives me £5. I pass that £5 round a group of 10 friends. By the time the £5 comes back to me, it has been "spent" 10 times. Creating a turnover of £50. If the government taxes that spending at 20%, it raises £10 in tax. Making a profit of £5.

Thoughts?

If you recieved £15,000 a year unconditionally, what would you do just for the love of it?

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niceguy2 · 09/07/2012 11:52

I agree judgey. It was Claig who says it was citing a newspaper article.

I don't think it will be the global reserve currency in my lifetime anyway

MrJudgeyPants · 09/07/2012 11:46

niceguy2

"the euro will be the next global reserve currency."

I can't see this happening. The fact that this crisis has taken so long before they've even begun to fix it (not that they've started yet), and the fact that all the politicians and leaders are reluctant to take decisive action, coupled with the 'rockchuckers' and rioters from places like Greece whenever major reform is required, makes the Euro look weak in the eyes of the rest of the world. This is exactly why it wont ever be a global reserve currency.

There'll be even less chance if it becoming so if it defaults too.

MrJudgeyPants · 09/07/2012 11:39

CorruptBstard Sat 07-Jul-12 21:14:44

Apologies for the length of this one but, here we go!

"I reckon you probably like the idea yourself, but disagree that it can be funded and therefore its flawed as a pipe dream."

I've said up thread that I think your idea is flawed but only because of the amounts of money you are throwing around. If you can't be arsed (and why would you!) to trawl through the previous 200-odd posts my position was that I was in favour of splitting the current welfare pot equally amongst the adult & pensioner population (more for disabled, infirm and, for the time being, pensioners) irrespective of income. This money could either be invested in a pension scheme for those that don't need it, spent immediately by the reckless, borrowed against in exchange of a higher (privately provided) unemployment 'allowance', used to pay for university fees / university living costs or just stuck in a high interest account for a rainy day. The fact that this is a universal payment means that it is an income for all, underwritten by the government, meaning that everyone's credit worthiness would improve. Because it is universal, there would be no feelings of animosity between the waged and the unwaged. There is no loss of benefit or even interaction with the state at all, when you re-enter work. Finally, because the overall money supply changes very little - this is currently funded expenditure and doesn't require the printing presses to be run up - inflation would not be a problem.

"Parity"

You are correct that if everyone took their money out of the Bank there would be a crash and that confidence underpins the system. However, consider this. If you paid £15,000 BristolQuids to everyone in Bristol, how many of them would buy, for example, a car with that money? Now, to my knowledge there are no motor manufacturers in Bristol, all Fords, Vauxhalls etc., are for the purpose of this discussion 'imports'. So the local garage (even if it accepts your currency) will still need to change that money into Pounds Sterling. At this point, the council will have to accept that exchange. In effect Bristol Council would end up buying a car for their constituents.

"Bristol pounds are acceptable to enterprises outside bristol"

The problem with this assumption is that the vendor is under no obligation to accept Bristol Pounds. Most businesses outside Bristol would rather be paid in Sterling just to keep the numbers simple if nothing else. It's also difficult to envisage how the internal marketing system of a business such as Tesco's - a business with multiple suppliers and retail outlets, often crisscrossing the Bristol / Britain 'border' would welcome having some stores paying in one currency, the rest paying in another, whilst some suppliers want one currency, others want another - likewise some staff will need to be paid in one currency etc. etc. etc. The other thing is that whilst BristolQuids are especially susceptible to higher inflation than the rest of the Sterling currency, it's difficult to envisage anyone holding on to BristolQuids for any length of time. Look at it this way. If you had a relie who kicked the bucket and left you a house in Bristol, if you sold it and had a couple of hundred grand sitting in a bank account, would you risk keeping your money in a currency that could devalue against your freely exchangeable neighbours currency at any time, or would you choose to buy Sterling in the first place?

"the £100 shopping example"

In simple terms, you want to pay everyone £15k. You need to do this with running the printing press. Obviously, you are going to have to raise this money in taxes somehow. Your preferred and chosen method of tax is a sales tax.

Now, there is a theory in economics (I can't remember its name but, then again, I'm not an economist!) which states that only individuals pay tax. Think about it. If you levy a tax on a business, either the customers pays more for the product, the shareholder receives less as a dividend or a combination of the two. If we take your example and work it backwards and we start with something easily imagined like an apple, what happens? Well, the apple goes from the farmer to the wholesaler for the cost of growing an apple, some profit for the farmer and a contribution towards a sales tax. The wholesaler then adds his own profit to the price he has just paid and sells it to the greengrocer (The cost of the apple now consists of the cost of growing the apple, the farmers profit, the farmers sale tax, the wholesaler?s profit and the wholesalers sales tax - this isn't including distribution or transport because my head may explode!). The greengrocer now sells that apple to you or me for the cost of growing the apple, the farmer?s profit, the farmer?s sale tax, the wholesaler?s profit, the wholesaler?s sales tax, the greengrocers profit and the greengrocer?s sales tax. So ultimately, who pays the tax? The answer is it's you and I.

Now here's the killer - on average, all those taxes have to equal £15,000 per person per year. To make this happen, your sales tax MUST raise £15k per year, which works out to £1250 per month, or around £300 per week. This is why I said it will have to push your weekly shop from £100 per week to £400.

"The sales tax is really the automated payment transaction tax and wouldn't need to be that big a tax percentage when you consider the vast amount of monetary transactions that there are on a daily/monthly/yearly basis"

Not true, for the reasons detailed above, it will need to raise £15,000 per person per year.

MrJudgeyPants · 09/07/2012 10:11

CorruptBstard Sat 07-Jul-12 21:12:29

Sorry Corrupt, real life got in the way of an interesting discussion so I'll respond to your posts (and anyone else?s) as I get there. This one's first, so here goes.

"1. Basic income is index linked to inflation."

You can link anything you like to inflation but if you follow strategies which give you hyperinflation, anything that you've linked to inflation will also hyper inflate. You can't put the cart before the horse - if you increase the basic income you will increase inflation. Inflation is most easily caused by increasing the supply of money from nowhere - i.e. printing more money. As that is exactly what you want to do, there is no way to avoid inflation.

Your second point is quite long so I won't copy and paste it again, however, your argument boils down to "If we give everyone lots of money we won't need whole industries such as pension providers, therefore, won't the inflationary effect be zero?"

I fear that it isn't as simple as that. Firstly, we are talking about millions of people getting some money compared to a few thousand losing some. On this balance alone, you can see that there would still be a huge net injection of cash into the economy. Secondly, those pension funds in turn go on, eventually, to provide capital funds for, amongst other things, start-up businesses or loans to allow existing businesses to expand - which in turn, we hope, deliver a profit for those pension schemes.

niceguy2 · 08/07/2012 22:16

If the heads of states now embark on the path toward more integration and sacrifice some national sovereignty for common financial policies, the euro will be the next global reserve currency.

I think that's a VERY big IF

Politician's by their very nature do not like giving up power. Especially when they've spent so many decades building their political careers to get it.

claig · 07/07/2012 23:59

'Vladimir Putin said it is "quite possible" that Russia will one day join the eurozone and create a currency that would eclipse the US dollar as the global reserve standard.'

www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/currency/8163347/Putin-Russia-will-join-the-euro-one-day.html

claig · 07/07/2012 23:39

I don't think it will be the Yuan/Renminbi, I think the Euro will be the next world reserve currency, and I think Britain will have to be part of it; it will be too strong to ignore.

www.huffingtonpost.com/alexander-goerlach/the-next-reserve-currency_b_1642382.html

www.cnbc.com/id/34855822/The_Future_Reserve_Currency_Is_the_Euro_Strategist

niceguy2 · 07/07/2012 22:26

All money is nowadays is a measure of confidence. So if there was enough trust in the Bristol council to act as guarantor and everyone had enough confidence that the council had enough cash then it could/would work.

There are already Brixton Pounds, Stroud Pounds & a few others. None have really taken off at all.

The sole reason why the US dollar is still the international currency of choice is purely because there is confidence that the US economy is stable and their currency is more stable than the others. In time I predict this will wane and people will start to use the Yuan/Renminbi as the default.

CorruptBstard · 07/07/2012 21:14

Yo judgypants. First of all, if only I could get the rest of the population to ask the questions you ask, id be very very happy and would have fulfilled my mission to get people thinking and talking about money and the basic income. Wouldn't it be great if people started asking "why won't the bank of England recognise and back the bristol quid?", "why is it illegal to print your own currency?" "How self sufficient is your local area?" "If the whole system collapsed, could we feed ourselves?" But I digress ;-)

I'm really enjoying this dialogue now, I reckon you probably like the idea yourself, but disagree that it can be funded and therefore its flawed as a pipe dream.

Here's my attempt to answer your questions.

  1. Parity. The council will act as guarantor. They will Exchange 1:1 bristol quid for sterling pounds. Obviously if everyone came to Exchange their bristol quid for pound sterling all at once, the council would go bankrupt. Just like if everyone in the UK went to their bank to withdraw their pounds sterling, the banks and the UK would go bankrupt too. So what works for one has to work for the other.
  1. Bristol pounds are acceptable to enterprises outside bristol, like food suppliers, because they're exchangeable at bristol council for pounds sterling, also they're exchangeable for goods and services sold inside the bristol boundary. A bit like a "foreign market". afterall, again on a national scale, the UK trades for food with all sorts of regimes. Nothing too different there either. Also maybe, with the free time a basic income would provide, more people in bristol would start growing food, and bristol may become more self sufficient over time.
  1. the £100 shopping example, needing to raise £300 in tax, assumes that the £100 is spent once and it all ends there, but it doesn't, the shop owner who recieves your £100, spends it somewhere else, possibly on restocking his shop, the person who restocks his shop, spends the £100 possibly paying transport costs and wages to his staff. His staff spend the £100 on goods and services themselves, and so the chain continues. All from one £100 note. If we tax money everytime its transacted, that would be a tax on £400 of transactions on the above example alone. The sales tax is really the automated payment transaction tax and wouldn't need to be that big a tax percentage when you consider the vast amount of monetary transactions that there are on a daily/monthly/yearly basis, hense not needing £100 worth of shopping to raise tax of £300 as in your example.

As for the election I wouldn't worry about being chancellor, because I won't be winning it, it'll all end in humiliation just like the last time, with me as a laughing stock, but that's a small price to pay, for the chance to get into conversations like this about money and the basic income. Not so small a price actually come to think of it, with the 500 quid deposit and 2000 quid to get an electoral address, advertising the unconditional basic income in the official council "candidates electoral statements mailout" that goes to every household in bristol. But life is short, so may as well use it to the fullest eh ;-)

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CorruptBstard · 07/07/2012 21:12

Hi Mr judgypants. I am about to post my answers to your post on the bristol quid, But its quite long and I also wanted to get some other thoughts from you. So am posting a second post first, rather than making a long one even longer.

I am fascinated by this rampant inflation question. And I trust that you really know what you're talking about so id also like your constructive criticism on these 2 thoughts/proposals

  1. Basic income is index linked to inflation.
  1. introducing an unconditional basic income will lead to a natural "free market reorganization" of what people demand & supply. Ie nobody would "need" a pension, so that whole industry would be drastically reduced, along with everything in its supply & demand chain. from Call centres & admin to fund managers & investors. This is one example of how money would be taken out of the money supply to compensate for the addition to money supply of the unconditional basic income. If the money supply doesn't increase, neither does inflation.
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garlicbutter · 07/07/2012 19:43

get a job

There are between TEN and FOURTEEN job seekers for EVERY SINGLE JOB in the UK. So a maximum of 10% could follow your advice. That's assuming they haven't already moved to an unemployment ghetto, and would be able to physically get to a job.

Do you have any more good advice for the unsuccessful 90%?

garlicbutter · 07/07/2012 19:41

if you cannot afford to house yourself on that move somewhere where you can
Good thinking, Xenia, wonder why nobody's tried it Hmm

How do you propose people fund their en-masse moves to some cheap unemployment ghetto (like the one I live in)?

What will you do to ensure the sudden influx doesn't prompt a hike in rents, prompted by the ghetto housing shortage your policy has just provoked?

garlicbutter · 07/07/2012 19:37

may be you will ensure you aren't a single parent or get a job like the rest of us.
Wow, just by cutting benefits you can prevent fathers walking off or dying? That's brilliant.

Xenia · 07/07/2012 19:34

First it would stop people having children without a partner or without livigint with their sister, mother and aunt which is a system we just cannot afford now as tax payers. So yes it might be hard as a single parent to live on £15k os may be you will ensure you aren't a single parent or get a job like the rest of us. It is atough to be kind reduction in benefits.

I would get £18000!!!!! housing benefit never mind state benefits if I did not work. i was astounded by how high the sum is. We need to reduce this.

I have often suggested a universal benefit - I suggested £200 a week per adult to include your housing needs to and if you cannot afford to house yourself on that move somewhere where you can, move in with family, share a room in a shared house or get a job.

The idea on the thread of no income tax was mooted recently. I cannot remember the source. The plan included baolishing IHT too and CGT, It sounded wonderful. You remove all VAT exemptions too including on food and children's clothes so you tax spending. Great stuff. Bring it on.

garlicbutt · 07/07/2012 18:29

Can anybody point me to where it says a family of, say, five children with a single parent and disabilities can live comfortably on £15k a year?

BootleThePootle · 07/07/2012 17:44

Hehe, Chicken, yeh- I did mine years ago. Mr Pants obviously understands a thing or too and has put forward how-the-fuck-it-wouldn't-work in alot clearer and more sensible language than I would use, but still doesn't seem to be getting his points understood. So perhaps my 15k would be utterly wasted on education. I'll have another think.

AmberLeaf · 07/07/2012 16:37

Amberleaf - would apply to sick and carers too. Disabled people are sometimes able to work

I know. I'm talking about those that can't and their carers.

So again same as corrupts proposal the non working disabled and carers are worse off than they are currently.

This doesn't surprise me tbh as most people are unaware of the barriers to work faced by disabled/carers.

YoYoYoItsTillyMinto · 07/07/2012 16:31

ChickenLicknSat 07-Jul-12 00:53:55
With the universal credit, people moving into work will be paying effective tax rates of 65%

Please can you explain this. i cannot see how it is so.

ChickenLickn · 07/07/2012 15:37

Amberleaf - would apply to sick and carers too. Disabled people are sometimes able to work, and would gain the rewards for this - adaptations required could perhaps be funded through NHS/social care.

Garlicbutt - its better than the 95% current rate, (and 65% universal credit rate), because there is no "withdrawal of benefits" penalty.

Also, the tax is only applied to people NOT in poverty, whereas the current system taxes those in poverty punitively therefore keeping them in poverty.

Bootle - why wait? Or have you not done your A level yet? ;-)

BootleThePootle · 07/07/2012 14:58

I would use my extra 15k to educate Corrupt + supporters on this thread with an Economics A-level so they could begin to comprehend what toshbollx they are talking. Thankyou.

CorruptBstard · 07/07/2012 14:48

Right, I'm now about to read your post Mr judgypants ;-) here we go LOL

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CorruptBstard · 07/07/2012 14:46

CHICKENLICKN: top post. Different way of funding it but I don't care about that, the effect is the same. Is vote for you ;-)

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garlicbutt · 07/07/2012 14:40

Yes, it was what I meant, Amber.

Chicken, are you proposing a flat 50% tax on all earnings above £15k? That's not a whole lot better for upcomers than 65% is it?? I would have thought it better to grade tax rates upwards, as you said in your fourth paragraph.

AmberLeaf · 07/07/2012 14:30

Thanks corruptbastard, I try to encourage him to see the good and he does on the whole and is certainly of a caring generous nature himself.

In our conversation last night I actually said that it only takes the greed and corruption of a small number of people to ruin it for the majority.

He has a very enquiring mind so lots of interesting conversations!

Chickenlkn
I think if I'm understanding it right that your suggestion again relies on everyone being physically able to work?
What about the sick, people with disabilities that prevent them from working and those that care for a disabled child/family member?

That's what popped into my mind when I read garlics bit about 'greater needs' not sure if that's what she meant though!

CorruptBstard · 07/07/2012 13:54

AMBER tell your son to keep believing in the potential of every human being for goodness as well bad. Because everyone has that potential. In fact there are an abundance of "good human nature" examples in the world. The news just tends to focus on the bad. As question for him and for you to add to your current discussion with him. How many good people and how many bad people do each of you know personally. What's the proportion? ;-) not a communist myself, but can understand a bit of the attraction to that system.

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