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4/4 Violin hunting

540 replies

Kutik73 · 12/02/2018 17:41

We've started hunting for a 4/4 violin for DS. We have visited two luthiers so far and each let us take one home. We can keep one for a week and another for two weeks.

DS likes one in particular and it costs £5500 for the violin alone. I know the price is not always mirrored to the quality of the sounds. It only makes difficult to judge as I don't play any instrument. So I did a bit of research and accidentally found the same violin being sold back in October for £1200-1800. It's auctioned so the exact selling price was not displayed. Looking at the photo, it has the same marks and scars so it's definitely the same violin we have here.

I can see the bridge, chin rest, and tuners has been replaced. But the selling notes stated the condition as excellent so I assume major work wasn't required by the luthier. But I don't know.

Surely luthiers have to make money so I understand it's common practice for them to buy something cheaper and add some work and sell at a higher price. But more than doubling the bought price sound quite a lot, especially it seemed to be in great conditions already.

Should I be careful or can I trust the luthier? I hope he is not pricing unnecessarily high... Any input/advice/sharing experiences would be greatly appreciated!

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claraschu · 12/03/2018 08:38

Is it possible (in the gentlest way) that you might be overthinking it at this age. Perhaps your 10-year-old senses that he isn't quite ready to have responsibility for the choice. A healthy sounding, relatively inexpensive, Chinese instrument or an old German factory instrument for a couple of thousand might take a bit of pressure off, and give him something to work with for a few years at least, until he has gained maturity.

I think in order to get a lovely handmade brand new instrument for £6,000 you would have to be incredibly lucky and stumble on a fantastic unknown youngish maker, who just happened to be really good. Established modern makers tend to charge quite a bit more than that, don't they? I could EASILY be wrong about this, but I would guess that you are more likely to find a serendipitously lovely older instrument of unknown provenance (often German factory made). My own feeling is that brand new instruments don't often have the complex and subtle sweet, rich, deep sound which is intriguing right under the ear to a young player. Again, this is just my personal feeling, and obviously may have NO relevance to your son.
What pieces is your son playing at the moment?

Kutik73 · 11/03/2018 20:29

Mending, I really hope we find something we feel right soon too... But..., DS broke devastating news today. All the violins including the English-made one are now going back to the luthiers.... Just when I though we were so close to end this journey.

I told DS ideally we would need to find one by Easter so that the bow hunting could be started during the holiday (very hard to make many visits during school term). DS reminded me we should not hurry especially since we came this far! Now I am looking at the option of loaning one from jd until we find one to purchase...

We should've bought the first one we liked maybe!!

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Mendingfences · 11/03/2018 13:50

Dd1s full size violin (her first) is a new chinese one, around the 3k mark price wise. She trialed several (all picked out from luthiers by her teacher) and this one was the one that felt right. It's nearest rival was a scandinavian instrument which she loved for fiddling but was less keen on for classical.

She's had it 8 months or so now and she's very pleased.

Kutik73 · 11/03/2018 11:16

We took the £6k English-made violin to jd yesterday.

DS played in a small lesson room as well as in a mid-sized performance room. It sounded lovely in the small room. But I was not so excited in the performance room... It sounded lovely but it had this 'inward' sound rather than outward. I can't explain but it may not have good projection?

We don't have the Cardiff violin now as we sent it back (though we may take it back soon again!). So I can't compare them side by side. But it had brighter and clearer sound if my memory is correct.

DS seems to love this violin (though he loved the Cardiff one too). But he only knows the sound under his ear. Luckily we can keep it for quite a while so we have time to understand her more (isn't violin female?? Grin).

A luthier told me we would starve in the end as we were so indecisive and taking so much time to find 'the one'. He said this to me when I brought back his violins as we decided we didn't like them. On the other hand, another luthier 'advised' me to take time and try and experiment until we were satisfied. We have his violin at the moment.

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Kutik73 · 10/03/2018 00:06

disorganised, our budget is similar. I hope this thread would be of any help for you. By the time you have started your violin hunt, (hopefully) we will be our mission part 2 - our bow hunt!

Madame, ah, the fellow grade zero musician! Grin I think you made a very wise move. Apparently nothing can beat (well-made) Chinese violins for the budget of £1k - 2k. Playability, reliability, great tones are just superior for the price tag. DS's current favourite is £6k, English made, and fairly modern.... Hmm...

Xennialish, I shall consider the private showcase at the end of the journey, shall I?! Invitation only Youtube channel perhaps! DS's teacher is against having two violins at this stage...

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Xennialish · 09/03/2018 17:55

I really like this thread, it’s like a really gently paced, somewhat abstract reality show. Anyway, it’s gripped me and the only satisfactory conclusion is an intimate recital with the lucky final instrument in a secret location to which we’re all invited Grin.

In a contribution to discussion, we tried a two cello situation once and dd found it most disagreeable. Couldn’t get on with swapping between cellos at all for serious practise. Happy to mess about on a blooming 1/8th till the cows come home though!

MadameChauchat · 09/03/2018 13:45

Hi Kutik, it's been really interesting to read about your son's quest for a violin! We have just been through this process with our DS, 12, also a music scholar and grade 0. ;-) Violin is his second instrument so he is definitely not as advanced as your DS. We decided not to look for the forever-violin yet, because he would be taking it to school on his bike all the time. Like you, we first thought about buying two instruments, a really good one and a cheap one to keep at school, but the school doesn't allow kids to leave their instruments there apparently so that wasn't an option.
So then we decided for something in-between for the next few years. When I started thinking about this, I realised that when I was a teenager, most of my friends who were very good violin players (several went on to conservatoires) actually had their first really good violin when they were about 14/15 and played on cheaper instruments before that.
I took my son to one violin shop only (Bridgewood&Neitzert), mainly because that's where we bought his 3/4 size and had been very happy with their service. It took us around a month, trying and taking home several violins between £300-£1k and we chose a beautiful Chinese one in the end which was £900. I play a £6k modern violin myself (well, valued at £6k, not sure I would ever be able to sell it for that much) and actually prefer to play on my son's violin now because its 'playability' is so much better! To be fair, I probably need a new bridge on my violin but I can't remember that it ever played so easily (it does sound better though, phew).
I know that this Chinese violin is not going to hold its value like an antique instrument would, but it does give me peace of mind that DS is not cycling around with a very expensive instrument and yet is very happy with the instrument he now has and can actually use it all the time.
I also have a little bit of experience with Stringers in London, but only with cheaper instrument outfits, which seem to vary in quality but I have one pupil with a beautiful 4/4 student violin from them. Another pupil brought her violin there once with a broken string and they replaced it at no cost, they also replaced her bow at some point. However I once brought my own violin there for a new soundpost and wasn't happy with the outcome.
I'm glad our hunt is over for the time being, good luck with yours, I'm sure your son will find a beautiful instrument in the end!

disorganisedmummy · 09/03/2018 10:23

Kutik, your experiences of violin hunting are going to be invaluable to anyone doing the same. In fact,I'm taking notes so that when we start hunting-prob after Easter I will know what to be looking for. I'm a bit scared/overwhelmed to be honest as we were just planning on going to one place- Woodbridge Violins. I'm not sure mini-disorganised could cope with going to umpteen different places. We've been told by his violin teacher that we should be looking a violin that will take him right through to Music college. Music is all he wants to do so we are willing to spend between £3-5K plus bow 😱

Kutik73 · 08/03/2018 22:16

Didi, that's a story we all want to hear more often (and happens to us)!!!!

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Didiplanthis · 08/03/2018 21:40

I inherited a violin. I took it to a Luthier for a bit of a sort out and assessment. It turned out the violin was worth 2.5 k and the bow 3k !

Kutik73 · 08/03/2018 21:25

Hairy, since I wrote the post I've learnt so much and now I know label is not so important. It's so replaceable and unreliable. Any decent luthier/dealer will judge the violin for the vanish, design, shape etc, not the label. But you are right. You can get a better sounded violin without a brand name for a good price.

I've also learnt a bit of the mechanism of violin and how important the thickness of the panels are, especially the front panel. We had to decide to return a violin DS really liked for this reason. I was concerned how thin the panel was. It was dangerously thin, especially around the bridge. It may be the reason for the wonderful sound but couldn't take a risk. It's from a decent luthier so they offered to examine the strength. We may take it back depending on what they say. Or we may decide to stay away from it.

A luthier let DS take a bow home. It really is a beautiful bow. It's old German without a name and costs £900. DS tried a £1500 bow too, which was new with a name. The German bow was much better, easy to balance, nicely bouncy, good weight. DS said it's so easy to play. Oh dear, I don't think he can go back to his crappy bow now (prob £50 or so)...

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BettertoChange · 08/03/2018 21:21

Hi claraschu, Thank you very much! It's a new violin. I changed the tailpiece recently with fine tuner myself as DS can't tune with the pegs properly now. I have bough a set of dominant strings and want to test if it is the string problem. It seems that I need to visit a luthier to set it up. DS is not up to that standard to use an expensive one yet. The 3/4 is the one borrowed from friend three years ago. It is also a new one which I believe less than 10 years old.

HairyBallTheorem · 08/03/2018 20:55

"We know the maker, year, country for the £3.5k, £5.5k, and £6k, but no information available for the 4k... The luthier thinks it was probably made 1910, and by the shape and varnish he believes it is east German, possibly Dresden. But it doesn't have any label inside so it's all just a (but knowledgeable) guess and I do worry if it'll cause a headache when we want to sell it for upgrading."

That sounds like my violin - which I've now had for over 30 years. No maker's label, probably German from various features of the design (elaborate scroll), probably early 20th century! The great thing about no maker's label is that it does knock quite a bit off the price, so you get a better sounding instrument for the money.

Re. bows, I spent years and years with a crap bow (was a student, then short of cash when I first started work). I finally got a decent-paying job and splashed my first pay cheque. About a quarter of the price of the violin (so not far off your rule of thumb) and it really does make an enormous difference.

Kutik73 · 08/03/2018 20:40

claraschu, thank you for your kind words and sharing all your wisdom and knowledge. I'm sure it's not only me who is taking notes from your posts. Yes, DS loves violin. He begged for violin lessons for a year. I was reluctant at first but looking at him being so affectionate and passionate towards violin now I am so glad we gave in and let him have lessons. We've never had a problem of making him practise. He doesn't have enough time though, unfortunately. But it may be making him want to be with violin even more! Smile

string and se22, I think it really is a good idea to have a spare instrument for school use. I am seriously considering it once DS moves to secondary school. But I am not sure how DS would feel about playing a lesser model at school. He may be too used to the good response and sound of his main model...? Also his teacher is not keen on this idea...

Better, I agree with claraschuu. I would take it to a luthier/violin shop if I were you. Often new setting revives dull instruments wonderfully (that's what I learnt from this journey!).

Smiler, thanks for the suggestion. Smile

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Smiler1972 · 08/03/2018 20:05

Hi I'm not a violinist but I work in the arts and culture sector and there is a violin shop in Blackpool - I live near to there and work in Blackpool. I have been told it is a hidden gem. www.violinshop.co.uk

claraschu · 08/03/2018 19:37

Hi Better if the violin has been sitting around for 5 years, it is almost sure to need a bit of work- new strings, an adjustment to the bridge and sound post, perhaps some glue, and quite a bit of playing. Often, just playing on an instrument for a week or so will make it sound much better...

Sometimes a new instrument can sound startling and brash next to a beloved old instrument, but I would guess that the harmonic sound means that the sound post is out of whack, so the instrument isn't speaking well.

If I were you, I would take the instrument to a violin shop and ask them to have a look at it. If they recommend new strings, you should be aware that sometimes violin shops charge list price, but you can often get a significant discount for the same strings if you buy them on line.

Is the instrument brand new? or is it an older instrument?

BettertoChange · 08/03/2018 13:31

Bought DS a full size violin five years ago on a trip. When DS tried it recently, he was not happy about the loud sound comparing with his 3/4 violin. And also the A string produced harmonic sound if just bow weight applied. Can I ask claraschu is it the instrument problem or setup problem? The violin cost me around £800 that time and I haven't planned to buy DS a more expensive one yet.

se22mother · 08/03/2018 08:57

string - how does your dd feel about keeping a lesser model at school? My dd grumbles that following a couple of issues with a "friend" playing pranks on dd's good instrument she has to take an old stentor to school groups.

Kutik - I'm still following this incredibly interesting story :)

stringchild · 08/03/2018 05:54

Kutik thezadventure sounds wonderful! Dd is currently trialling new cellos.....we have decided to keep her old one st School permanently. Much much easier esp as she takes the bus alone many days plus her teacher advised it as too many chances for knocked instruments at school (her friends Cello was pretty much destroyed by a silly joke by someone at another school recently). . It has def made life easier and dd moves between two cellos fine.

claraschu · 08/03/2018 03:56

That is wonderful, and your son sounds like such a lovely boy. I bet he is learning an enormous amount from this experience. Maybe a 10-year-old has insight and clarity which gets fogged up after decades of searching.

My feeling is that the best way to figure out what you think of an instrument, after you have been playing on it for a week or so, is to play about 3 instruments (preferably one of which you know well) in a largish, not-too-resonant room you know very well, with one or two other people you know well (and aren't trying to impress) who can also play. Then take the instruments to a hall, again just with a trusted teacher or friend, and see how they sound in a larger space. Then see how the instrument sounds in a quartet.

I guess most 10-year-olds wouldn't have the chance to do all of this, and wouldn't really know what to make of it if they did. Usually a child who is lucky enough to get a decent first full size violin, just tries to buy a healthy sounding instrument which takes his fancy and is a reasonable deal from a reputable seller.

You are turning your search into something more than this, having a real adventure, meeting lots of inspiring new people, finding out about an amazing art. Your son sounds like a real star, with a genuine passion for the violin. How lovely-

Kutik73 · 08/03/2018 00:34

claraschu, thank you for your advice. I know what you mean about a 10 years old. DS appears to know what he is talking about and engages well in the discussion with luthiers without me. However, I am not very sure how much to believe what he says and how he appears, because he is only 10. So I try to get involved as much as I can. I am not a musician but at least a sensible adult.

Unfortunately today I had to leave DS alone with this luthier (and his wife) for quite a while as I ended up messing around with parking (it was a nightmare). When I came back, all the strings had been changed, sound post had been adjusted, the chin rest had been changed (DS complained the discomfort of the previous one), quite a few violins had been tested, and DS was giving a mini concert to the luthier.... I really wanted to see other violins but all was done and DS had decided he would take back the one we brought for the adjustment.

The luthier advised DS to take the violin everywhere and test the sound in as many different places as he can. DS took it to a youth orchestra's rehearsal this evening. He said it sounded much nicer than pre-adjustment and he liked how it sounded in the orchestra.

We'll test the violin for the next few weeks.

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claraschu · 07/03/2018 13:27

You can do a certain amount with adjusting the sound post, but instruments usually have a tendency of one sort or another (thinner sound on E string, not enough richness in bass, etc). With fine old instruments, people mess around endlessly with sound post/ bridge, different strings, etc- you can drive yourself crazy. There is a certain amount of placebo effect, and also often instruments sound more resonant for a few days after any adjustment...
It is definitely worth having an adjustment, but be aware that it is a complex process, and might be a bit hard for a 10 year old to know what he thinks, especially on an unfamiliar instrument in an unfamiliar space.

Kutik73 · 06/03/2018 23:22

And I realised that it's quite handy to have a luthier who could adjust the sound according to the individual preference.

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Kutik73 · 06/03/2018 23:19

The teacher liked the violin from Cardiff so we were almost ready to purchase it. But a few things happened (sorry, too complicated to explain all), and now it is going to be returned. We may still purchase it, as DS really loves the sound. But a few things have to be checked by the luthier before we commit to the huge payment.

We have another violin DS likes. But while the Cardiff violin is all round, this one has nicer lower registers but less attractive higher registers (for DS's ear). I told the maker our honest opinion on the phone. Then he said he could adjust the sound to DS's preference if I could bring the violin and DS together. He said adjusting higher sound is much easier than lower sound so it's good that DS likes the lower sound of the violin.

So tomorrow, we are visiting him. DS and I are quite excited to see how he makes the adjustment. If the problem is sorted, it will definitely be a good candidate!

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Kutik73 · 02/03/2018 15:30

Yes, we are prepared for a long and winding road to find a very special, magical bow. It'll be like Harry Potter's wand. Grin

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