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Elderly parents

How long can vascular dementia progress in very elderly parents?

78 replies

RantingMenoWoman · 03/09/2026 21:04

My mother has been diagnosed with vascular dementia several months ago (I have been working abroad for the past 18 years, and still am, so she has been under the care of my brother and SIL.) She is kind of okay, living in their downstairs granny flat, but there are increasing concerns about her remembering to wash / eat and drink. We can tackle that, with help. The main issue is that things appear to be coming more acute, but also particularly the sleeping. She will sleep all day if she got the chance so they try and at least get her up for by mid afternoon, even if she is dozing again by 8pm. She is 94, diagnosed two years ago but it has been in the background for a good few years before a solid diagnosis.

I suppose what I really want to know, and struggle to get a clear answer, is how likely these things can drag on? My brother isn't a brilliant communicator at the best of times, and I am wondering if I will need to try and get back to the UK sooner rather than later for longer rather than the AL I use to currently come over.

I have a horrible feeling that people can just go on and on, which is no quality of life but I am also wondering if the exacerbated symptoms can mean deterioration is getting faster.

I don't mean to come across as cold hearted, I am just trying to think in black and white and practical and sensible terms rather than letting my emotions dictate. I can't get a sensible answer via my brother, so I was wondering about asking on here as there are many who, I suspect, are in similar positions.

Thank you.

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Bluenotgreen · 04/09/2026 11:06

My friend is mid eighties and has had dementia for ten years now. He’s been in a dreadful state for about three years where he’s immobile, doubly incontinent, blind, non verbal. Apparently he could carry on like this for many more years. It’s beyond cruel.

Switcher · 04/09/2026 11:05

I think the decline of religion has drawbacks. People seem to fear death so much, it's as if there is no context to it at all, and no difference between fatal events at the end of life and in youth. My grandmother lived every day of her life in her own house, but when her neighbour found her collapsed in her house at 101 years old, the dispatcher actually called out the air ambulance. All they did was confirm that her heart had stopped and she was dead. That's just nuts.

rookiemere · 04/09/2026 10:55

My DPs are in a care home, they called us yesterday because they thought DM had had a stroke and wondered if they should take her to hospital. I asked what they thought and was told it was entirely my decision. They have to be careful, some relatives will want every medical intervention going, others not. In our case we said no - DM 87 is bed bound, frail and has dementia, and I suspect has already had a series of mini strokes, so I don’t think hospital is the right place for her.

I do now think flu and covid jabs are the wrong thing for the elderly. Both my DPs have lived too long effectively as their minds have failed, but their bodies still keep stubbornly working.

RantingMenoWoman · 04/09/2026 10:47

Do the care home have to ask or are there more cynical reasons…?

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Dollymylove · 04/09/2026 10:46

RantingMenoWoman · 04/09/2026 10:39

@Dollymylove I think we have. Your story is very reassuring, thank you

It was a blessing for her when she passed away. Even though she had a DNAR the care home still asked us if we wanted her blue lighted to the hospital. We declined. She was put on a morphine drip and died in her sleep a few hours later which was her wish ❤️

RantingMenoWoman · 04/09/2026 10:39

@Dollymylove I think we have. Your story is very reassuring, thank you

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ExplodingSmittens · 04/09/2026 10:37

If it’s any consolation DMIL was active until almost the last month. She caught Covid-19 and rapidly declined but until then she had even demonstrating some tap steps in a rare moment of remembering them.

Dollymylove · 04/09/2026 10:31

My mum was diagnosed around 2017 with vascular dementia. She also had heart issues which she had declined treatment for and had a DNAR put in place while she still had capacity. She managed with carers coming in, and my brother and I helping out.
It was around mid 2021 that the decline accelerated and she went into a care home. Her heart issues escalated and she passed away peacefully without any medical interventions about 3 months later.
Can you ask for no interventions for your mum, just keep her comfortable until the end comes?

RantingMenoWoman · 04/09/2026 10:28

I’ve been told she appears a lot better on our video calls than she is in real life. (The video calls are via my brother, not independently.) This is a shock as she seems glazed and staring on those, mainly. She also gets confused as to who is who a lot, but I know that can be the case even in the early stages.

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RantingMenoWoman · 04/09/2026 10:25

@pulpJarvis My mum certainly has lost herself. The deafness doesn’t help but she has lost a large part of her personality. While a lot frailer, she is / was a strong woman although now she doesn’t walk far, or really want to. All she seems to really want to do is lay in bed. If she was left alone we think she’d forget to eat but she has plenty of additional family support around too, not just my brother and SIL, so that isn’t a problem. At least she’s not prone to wandering off or doing anything that puts her in physical danger, unlike a friends mother who kept escaping the care home and being found half naked in the street.

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SemmaLina · 04/09/2026 10:22

@RantingMenoWoman My fathers was in a nursing home after suffering from a stroke which left him immobile
He had vascular dementia as well as Lewis Dolby ( not sure of the spelling ) and Parkinson’s
He just went downhill , his much younger ( my age !!!!! ) second wife wanted all the interventions to keep him going , until one day a Doctor had to get her to understand it wasn’t fair on him transferring him off to hospital every time he got an infection
He died of a cough , about 3 years after being admitted to the nursing home

I don’t think there’s a timeline to follow , it’s just downhill a bit every time they get a cold , until something simple finishes them off , hopefully at home , in their own bed

RantingMenoWoman · 04/09/2026 10:20

@ExplodingSmittens perhaps that’s why my brother hasn’t got a firm idea (as firm as these things can be, of course.) Too many variables!

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pulpJarvis · 04/09/2026 10:20

It's almost impossible to say, mum had Vascular Dementia that started in her early 70s and she passed away about 5 years after diagnosis, she got pneumonia in the end - but she was very frail at the end. She'd been in a specialist home for 2 years or so by that stage. We tried to keep her at home independently but all the care/admin was falling on my sister (I lived a full day's travel away - involving flight and car hire or a ferry and a long drive). One brother lived the other end of the country the other one half way round the world.

She wasn't safe at home.

it was a huge relief in the end when she passed away - there'd been little to no quality of life for her.

RantingMenoWoman · 04/09/2026 10:18

@user35637865986 I’d hate for a bed bound for years scenario to emerge. That’d be heartbreaking for all of us I think. A friend had a parent who had a major stroke and was in a vegetative state for 8 years. Hideous! While that’s unlikely in mums case it does highlight how the body can just refuse to give up.

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ExplodingSmittens · 04/09/2026 10:17

We were told 5 years from diagnosis and it was almost that. DMIl did live a little longer.

i have another relative who is in their 90s and has a palliative condition.

They’ve been told that they can’t be given a life expectancy as “in your 90s anything could take you” which was a little difficult for them to hear.

RantingMenoWoman · 04/09/2026 10:16

@Switcher I’ve had many friends say similar things. It’s not right is it?

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RantingMenoWoman · 04/09/2026 10:14

@user35637865986 She wasn’t capable of cleaning the floor, but she was trying to. Sorry, I wasn’t that clear. It occurred to her that she needed to clean it. Previously this had happened and she’s been pretty oblivious.

Neither myself or my sibling agree with the vaccinate against everything etc approach. When she was more with it, our mum would say the same, so no issues on that front thankfully.

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Switcher · 04/09/2026 10:12

I do wish we could intervene a bit less in the natural course of life. It's one thing to try and cure cancer but sometimes I wonder what the point of statins are. Just keeps people's bodies alive past the shelf life of their brains. I'm so sad to see the loss of my mother in law's whole personality. It's so humiliating, she was so house proud and fussy and full of generosity, and now she shuffles around the place in her pants demanding her son explain what he's doing in her house.

user35637865986 · 04/09/2026 10:09

The thing is, if your body and constitution is tough enough to get to 90plus, you’ve got determined genes and it could be some years yet, but obviously no way of telling…I think the uncertainty is one of the hardest parts, you could still be in this situation in 5yrs time. My relative got to just short of 100.
Having been through this and come out the other side, my advice would be think carefully if medical treatment/antibiotics/vaccines etc are the right path to be taking. I know some people want to take everything offered, but personally having seen the realities of extreme old age, it wouldn’t be what I’d want for myself.
I think the sleeping is pretty normal, but if she’s still capable of trying to clean the floor, I don’t think you are anywhere near the home straight yet, at least physically. My relative lived nearly 2 years completely bed bound, having been sat in a chair nearly all the time the previous 3ish years.

MaeshoweDragon · 04/09/2026 10:09

My MIL had vascular and Alzheimers diagnosed at 82 during covid times in 2020. She then progressed through the usual falls (4 or 5 a year... her Alzheimers made her forget she couldnt walk), hospitalizations, 4 care visits a day, for the following 5 years until she became bedbound and the carers (alongside DH) felt she needed a nursing home.

She lived almost a further year in the nursing home, being spoiled and making sure she got her Welsh cakes off the cake trolley. She spent 23 hours asleep out of every 24 in the last month, would not eat more than a mouthful, and died as many do of an infection. (Or just had enough).
It is hard to help from afar, but plan in breaks for the main carer. So they can go away and not think about things for a couple of weeks

DemonsandMosquitoes · 04/09/2026 10:05

MeetMeOnTheCorner · 04/09/2026 09:20

Do you make any effort to see your brother or mum at all? I’d be a bit cross if I was your brother and look at the effort needed by your Sil while you follow your dreams. I’d take extended leave and come over here for a bit and show you care about your brother and his situation. Your job seems to mean more to you. As someone who was equally dumped on, missing siblings always have an opinion but do nothing!

Our lives pan out as a result of the choices we make.
If her brother feels cross at the situation, he needs to choose to do differently. I hope my adult children never put themselves in this situation and feel dumped upon because of me.
The needs of those at the end of life don’t trump those of others in the prime of theirs.

DustyMaiden · 04/09/2026 10:04

My DF has 94 is the same he’s plodded on for years and suddenly gone down hill. I have cared for Mil before who went on for years. It’s not something you can put a time on.

pre dying state
sleeping all of the time
not eating or drinking
confusion
incontinence

DF has all of these, just had the dementia 6 weeks ago.

RantingMenoWoman · 04/09/2026 09:49

I didn’t actually expect that much traffic on this thread. It’s strangely reassuring to realise there are so many of us having similar problems. We are not alone! X

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RantingMenoWoman · 04/09/2026 09:47

You’re so right! I also think the same regarding nursing homes. Also, they aren’t referred to as Gods Waiting Room for nothing! I also hugely disagree with keeping people alive for the sake of it. 94 is only a ‘good age’ if you have a good quality of life alongside it too.

Mum is less mobile and an accident in the bathroom that she tried to clear up and then couldn’t get off the floor is an example of that, but she also shows little interest outside the house or watching TV. It seems like she is shutting down mentally far quicker than physically, relatively speaking. Hence always wanting to be asleep.

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rookiemere · 04/09/2026 09:45

MeetMeOnTheCorner · 04/09/2026 09:20

Do you make any effort to see your brother or mum at all? I’d be a bit cross if I was your brother and look at the effort needed by your Sil while you follow your dreams. I’d take extended leave and come over here for a bit and show you care about your brother and his situation. Your job seems to mean more to you. As someone who was equally dumped on, missing siblings always have an opinion but do nothing!

I think that’s a bit unfair. OPs job is important to her and for lots of other people. DB and DSIL have set their property up in such a way because presumably they wanted to provide support to DM/DMIL.

I have to say though, I do find the questioning from those trying to decide if they should visit or not ( cousins not siblings in my case) a bit tricky to navigate. I am not a medical expert and there are so many things to discuss on the rare occasions I do see a doctor, that exact life span is not something I want to raise.