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Elderly parents

DNR - is this kind of pressure normal? It makes me very uncomfortable.

120 replies

lallanagy · 27/04/2026 01:21

My dad is 80 and he has a couple of chronic conditions including heart failure. He has an ICD (an in-heart defibrillator) and after nearly 10 years of it in place, it’s only gone off once and that was when he had pneumonia and his sats dropped very quickly. Ever since then, he’s had three very pressurised conversations from doctors in A&E where they’ve told him he should strongly consider having it switched off as for as long as it’s turned on, he can’t sign a DNR.

My dad and I have discussed it at length - he has a quality of life probably because he’s a very optimistic person. He has friends, he manages to get out at least once a week but even when he’s home he’s quite content. He has it clearly in his medical notes that if he was actively dying, he consents to it being switched off. Otherwise he wants it kept on.

So last night he was back in A&E for a UTI and a spiked temp. When I’d left the night (he was admitted) the doctor started on this subject again but in my opinion, she massively over stepped. She actually said to him, ‘you have carers coming in multiple times a day and all of these services keeping you going’, as though he should feel guilty about that.

He again said he’d made his wishes known that if he was actively dying then he’d consent to it being switched off but she seemed to be implying that he was putting pressure on the system. He rang me and put me on speaker phone so I was able to confirm his wishes - unless he’s actively dying, he wants it left on.

I fully understand they don’t want my dad to suffer but then neither does he. He has no desire for any heroic life-saving measures but he’d like the ICD left on - he knows what it feels like for it to go off. He knows that it could go off multiple times and could be very painful but he’s already lived through that and has made an informed decision. His choice, surely?

I would have thought the medics’ job is to clearly explain the situation to him (they have) but surely it’s crossing a line to suggest someone should stop putting a burden on the system?

OP posts:
usedtobeaylis · 27/04/2026 11:56

It's appalling to keep having this conversation with him when he has capacity and has made his wishes known very, very clearly, multiple times. The last conversation you recounted is beyond the pale. It is quite literally the language of burden and I agree with the pp who spoke about it on the context of assisted dying. This is the reality - the language of burden. I'm glad he's also got you to advocate for him because that kind of pressure is unacceptable.

BeAvidAquaJoker · 27/04/2026 11:52

Apologies OP I now understand your post is about your father’s ICD rather than DNR

BeAvidAquaJoker · 27/04/2026 11:46

In my experience hospitals pressurise ‘elderly’ patients (anyone aged 65) into accepting a DNR.

They claim DNR is a brutal process that an older person cannot withstand.

There are cases where DNR is appropriate but it should be based on clear clinical criteria, rather than being a ‘go to’ for anyone over a certain age.

Against medical advice, and at my insistence, my father was successfully resuscitated aged 86 after being dead for several minutes. He didn’t have a single bruise and lived a further three years with a reasonable quality of life.

Do not be bullied OP

GinaandGin · 27/04/2026 11:03

waterrat · 27/04/2026 02:35

Isn't part of a dnr to avoid very violent resuscitation? Breaking of ribs trying to restart the heart etc?

100 this
Only 10% of people survive an arrest
And itu s don't give beds to those with long term chronic conditions

lallanagy · 27/04/2026 10:54

ApiratesaysYarrr · 27/04/2026 08:42

Doctor here who makes and discusses DNACPR decisions regularly.

It doesn't sound as if the discussion has been done well. If the doctor did say that he was a burden (in those words) then you should absolutely complain as that is inappropriate language and likely to be very distressing to hear.

However, I suspect that the discussion about how he has carers coming in was intended to demonstrate that your dad has at least moderate frailty. Frailty is independent of age - I have met 80 year olds walking 10 000 steps a day and 65 year olds that can't walk more than a few steps and need help with washing and dressing - the second would be frail, the first not.

There is excellent evidence that the more frail a patient is, and the more health conditions that they have, the less likely they are to get a successful outcome from CPR.

CPR also works best in someone who is generally well and suffers a sudden event such as a heart attack that causes a cardiac arrest, and is quickly reversible. In older, sicker people cardiac arrest is the end of a long process of decline (often an admission to hospital with a relatively minor condition, but on the background of continued physical decline), and far less likely to be reversed.

It's not like on the TV where they press on the chest a few times then give a shock and the patient is back. It's a brutal process, and like any brutal process e.g. chemotherapy, we should only be putting people through it if there is a benefit.

At 80, needing carers multiple times a day, and with significant health conditions, including heart failure, the chances of surviving a cardiac arrest are incredibly low. It's notable that the success rate from cardiac arrests because of heart rhythms that respond to electric shocks such as the ICD/ CRT-D will give is somewhat better, but in fact most cardiac arrests are not this type and electric shocks do not work (and a defibrillator would not go off during one of these episodes as they are designed to go off for certain heart rhythms which are fast rhythms, not for the most common cardiac arrest heart rhythms such as asytole and PEA (pulseless electrical activity)).

Even if the heart restarts after CPR, almost every patient after a cardiac arrest has to go to ITU (intensive care) and be put on a ventilator - something which is incredibly brutal on the body and the mind, and has quite significant risks of its own. A large number of working age adults who have an unplanned ITU stay are still not working 1 year later - that shows the physical toll on the body, and a period of time where the brain and body has been deprived of oxygen also takes its toll. In the circumstances you describe, your dad would not be a candidate for ITU, and this means that the breathing tube in his throat would be taken out and he would be made comfortable on the ward.

Having good mental capabilities, a good quality of life, or being a fighter does not determine the success of CPR - the underlying cause and the patient's frailty and health conditions do.

Patients can refuse any treatment they want, but cannot demand any treatment they want, and doctors are not required to provide a treatment that they don't think will work. This is not just an opinion - it is the law. Ultimately the decision whether or not to offer CPR is a medical one, and sometimes the waters get muddied as people are asked what they would want, when in fact what we should be saying is "This is my medical decision, do you understand/agree?(see below for what happens if patients/relatives don't agree)"

Doctors are required by law to discuss DNACPR decisions with patients (if they have capacity to understand) and relatives - the only exception to this would be in an emergency where there was not time to do so. This allows the patient or family to ask for a second opinion if they disagree with the doctor's decision. If this happens to me (which is rare) I explain that while we are awaiting the second opinion, that the patient remains for CPR. If the second opinion disagrees with me, then the patient remains for CPR. If the second opinion agrees with me, then the DNACPR form is signed and it is binding.

It sounds like perhaps the conversation with you was done poorly, but it's quite likely that if I were the consultant seeing your dad with the history you've given then I would be recommending DNACPR as well.

In terms of the defibrillator, I think that the Emergency Department (A&E) doctors have got a bit muddled - you can certainly have a DNACPR without switching off the defibrillator, although when it is clear that a patient is dying there are ways to "switch it off", but this is done at the very end of life.

I appreciate this and just to reiterate, my dad has a Respect/DNACPR in place. He does not want heroic measures to save his life but he does want to keep the ICD on for the time being. His DNACPR form says this but he feels pressured to have it deactivated.

The muddle is coming because the doctors at this hospital seem to believe that a DNACPR is not active if an ICD is turned on. That’s the issue.

OP posts:
lallanagy · 27/04/2026 10:49

ChocolateBiscuitsandaCuppa · 27/04/2026 10:37

That's exactly what we would do (and have done). If and when it becomes clear that someone is ACTIVELY dying, the magnet, which is only kept in a few places, is placed to deactivate it. Really weird discussion by ED.

The only other way this would happen is after the discussion with cardiology, usually in an out-patient setting, and I think in my entire career am only aware of that discussion happening 2 or 3 times.

Thank you - and those are my dad’s wishes too.

I think some people might be replying to the thread without reading it all. My dad is not refusing a DNACPR, he’s all for that and his Respect form is clear. He’s simply asking for the ICD to be kept on unless it’s clear there’s no chance of recovery or he’s actively dying.

He doesn’t want it to keep him alive at all costs. He just wants a choice as to when it is deactivated and obviously, not be told that he’s somehow being a burden to the system by keeping it on.

As another PP has said, the ICD is not constantly keeping him alive. It has a pacemaker function too but the active ‘shocking’ part only kicks in, in quite rare circumstances - it’s not like an artificial heart, keeping him alive.

OP posts:
cantgardenintherain · 27/04/2026 10:46

Yes agree @ApiratesaysYarrrvery informative.

ChocolateBiscuitsandaCuppa · 27/04/2026 10:37

lallanagy · 27/04/2026 09:50

I had a conversation with an A&E doctor over the phone who said that to me - he said the DNR (or whatever the full term is) is not active for as long as the ICD is on. I’ve just found my dad’s purple Respect form
and will take it to him tonight. He’s signed it, ticked to say he doesn’t want extensive life-saving measures and then someone (presumably a doctor) has written in capital letters: ICD IN SITU. ONLY TO BE DEACTIVATED IF/WHEN PATIENT IS ACTIVELY DYING.

So perhaps this a lack of training on the part of medics? We have definitely been told on more than one occasion that the ICD means a DNR is not in place. It’s interesting to know this is possibly not the case because those are my dad’s wishes - keep the ICD on but switch it off once he’s clear he won’t recover. Just for context, he has a degenerative condition but it’s not a life-threatening one and he’s otherwise just old and in fragile health but he enjoys life - loves a good feed, a pint with a friend, goes to a social club and has a girlfriend too.

That's exactly what we would do (and have done). If and when it becomes clear that someone is ACTIVELY dying, the magnet, which is only kept in a few places, is placed to deactivate it. Really weird discussion by ED.

The only other way this would happen is after the discussion with cardiology, usually in an out-patient setting, and I think in my entire career am only aware of that discussion happening 2 or 3 times.

BestIsWest · 27/04/2026 10:35

@ApiratesaysYarrr thank you for that very informative post. Having witnessed my 82 year old DF undergo CPR (not my choice) and not surviving I’m struggling to get through to my brother why it wouldn’t be appropriate for my 88 year old DM who is very definitely frail. I’ve saved your post for my next discussion with him.

BridgetJonesV2 · 27/04/2026 10:31

My Dad was diagnosed as being terminally ill from cancer, and I found some of the conversations about DNR/Respect forms were very troubling. I think what I realised afterwards is that the Dr/specialist nurse had different from me was no emotional connection to the patient. They see a clear black and white medical situation where any attempts at resuscitation have no benefit whatsoever.

It was said clumsily, I totally agree but I would sit and have a long talk to your Dad about the context of the conversation.

InconvenientlyMaterial · 27/04/2026 10:24

This is awful. I think I'd want to know what policy this advice is based upon? Is it an initiative local to the trust or department or wider? What triggers that advice? Is there a specific age? Is it needs based?

I had an extremely ill family member. At the point DNR decision was suggested, they were mid 70s and terminally ill with multiple complications. Even then, the decision was explained to me in a meeting with every single professional involved in their care - more than 10 people. It was the right decision in this instance but I was very much given a space during this meeting.

I'd also be tempted to ask the next person who suggests this to your dad whether they personally have a rather negative preconception of older people? I know people in their 80s who still work or volunteer, who partake actively in their communities, and who still play vital roles in their families. Just because a person might also require care and assistance it's terrible to assume they don't also have other aspects to their life.

becks571 · 27/04/2026 10:23

lallanagy · 27/04/2026 09:50

I had a conversation with an A&E doctor over the phone who said that to me - he said the DNR (or whatever the full term is) is not active for as long as the ICD is on. I’ve just found my dad’s purple Respect form
and will take it to him tonight. He’s signed it, ticked to say he doesn’t want extensive life-saving measures and then someone (presumably a doctor) has written in capital letters: ICD IN SITU. ONLY TO BE DEACTIVATED IF/WHEN PATIENT IS ACTIVELY DYING.

So perhaps this a lack of training on the part of medics? We have definitely been told on more than one occasion that the ICD means a DNR is not in place. It’s interesting to know this is possibly not the case because those are my dad’s wishes - keep the ICD on but switch it off once he’s clear he won’t recover. Just for context, he has a degenerative condition but it’s not a life-threatening one and he’s otherwise just old and in fragile health but he enjoys life - loves a good feed, a pint with a friend, goes to a social club and has a girlfriend too.

The DNACPR decision is absolutely valid even with the ICD still active. It is only in a small proportion of cases the defib would fire anyway. However, I have seen an ICD go off multiple times when someone is dying and it is not pleasant.

It seems your dad has the capacity to understand all of this, and his ReSPECT form seems very well written and clear. I complete ReSPECT forms regularly, and his one seems to be very clear. Obviously if his condition was to change and he became more unwell the ICD can be reconsidered.

MrsAvocet · 27/04/2026 10:23

I don't think that's normal, no, and I would seriously think about complaining. It's perfectly sensible for medical staff to discuss resuscitation with people with conditions like your Dad has but definitely not to imply that he is a burden etc.
My experience is pretty much the polar opposite. My sister and I had to ask for treatment to be limited and a DNACPR order to be in place for our Mum when she was in hospital. She was in her mid 80s, very frail, had Alzheimer's disease and had developed kidney failure after falling and breaking her pelvis. They were talking about sending her to ICU! Nobody wanted that and she certainly wouldn't have but we were treated like some kind of criminals who were trying to get rid of her when we suggested that maybe it would be better to just keep her comfortable.
More recently, my MIL was sent home from hospital having been told that she had inoperable cancer but without anyone discussing resuscitation status with her. Again, the family had to push for that to happen and things could have got very unpleasant if they hadn't.
It sounds like the situation has been handled very badly in the OP's father's case but it's just as bad if the conversation isn't had at all.

MeetMeOnTheCorner · 27/04/2026 10:11

@lallanagy Have you actually considered the medical reasons that might be behind this? It’s not emotional for doctors. How good would life be after procedures to keep him alive? My DM had the same because the medics thought she could not survive what they needed to do in any meaningful way - ie lead a comfortable life. Who wants suffering or no life at all? These DNR decisions are not about full recovery and having a great end of life. They are about realistic medical outcomes and end of life experience. I think you are being unreasonable. Having said that, no medic discuses this with me regarding my DM but you need to
listen to medical evidence and not pure emotion. They won’t avoid treatment unless it’s hopeless.

Goldfsh · 27/04/2026 10:05

https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/heart-matters-magazine/medical/icds-and-end-of-life

This is an informative article. It makes it clear that deactivation is necessary in the latter stages of life, to avoid a horrible death.

I suspect what the clinical staff are saying is that your father would have died a natural death by now. The alternatives may be very difficulty for him and for you.

ICDs and end of life

Implantable cardioverter defibrillators save lives, but if they are not deactivated they can get in the way of a peaceful death. We discuss the issues.

https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/heart-matters-magazine/medical/icds-and-end-of-life

Goldfsh · 27/04/2026 10:02

Can he actually die with the device in place?!

I would worry that he's had a huge amount of potentially extremely painful outcomes - bowel obstruction, breathing/suffocation - which can result in a horrible death if his heart won't actually stop.

What would that look like? Do you both know?

Ohnobackagain · 27/04/2026 09:57

Completely agree @lallanagy my Dad is much older, does have a DNR but we have never experienced any ageism in how he is treated. He acts far younger, is great fun and a very positive outlook. He too has had a UTI recently (hospitalised) and actually it is the health team who’ve been positive saying ‘this or that can happen and this side effect takes time to resolve and is common whether old or young’.

lallanagy · 27/04/2026 09:56

My dad also just told me the doctor had this conversation with him while she was examining him. She was feeling his stomach (which was a bit tender) and he said he winced as she did it but she kept talking. That just feels really awful to me, as though she was talking about this deliberately as he was sore and tired and vulnerable. By the way, she brought this up at 1am, after he’d been in A&E for 9 hours and was absolutely knackered. I’d only just left too - about 30 minutes before.

I get it - medical staff are usually brilliant and do an amazing job. A&E staff are (in my experience) very skilled and compassionate. The more I mull it over, the more uncomfortable I am.

OP posts:
lallanagy · 27/04/2026 09:50

ChocolateBiscuitsandaCuppa · 27/04/2026 09:31

I find it impossible to believe that that was what was actually said, let alone 3 times - 'he should have the ICD deactivated as he can't sign a DNACPR form without it'.

Firstly usually that conversation is had by the admitting team, not ED. And as I presume cardiology made the decision to put it in, any decisions re: deactivation would be made after a discussion with the patient by cardiology.

Secondly, it's not true he can't sign a DNACPR (nor does he have to, as others have said, it's a medical decision).

I had a conversation with an A&E doctor over the phone who said that to me - he said the DNR (or whatever the full term is) is not active for as long as the ICD is on. I’ve just found my dad’s purple Respect form
and will take it to him tonight. He’s signed it, ticked to say he doesn’t want extensive life-saving measures and then someone (presumably a doctor) has written in capital letters: ICD IN SITU. ONLY TO BE DEACTIVATED IF/WHEN PATIENT IS ACTIVELY DYING.

So perhaps this a lack of training on the part of medics? We have definitely been told on more than one occasion that the ICD means a DNR is not in place. It’s interesting to know this is possibly not the case because those are my dad’s wishes - keep the ICD on but switch it off once he’s clear he won’t recover. Just for context, he has a degenerative condition but it’s not a life-threatening one and he’s otherwise just old and in fragile health but he enjoys life - loves a good feed, a pint with a friend, goes to a social club and has a girlfriend too.

OP posts:
WaitingForMojo · 27/04/2026 09:41

I opened this thread expecting to say that you were being unreasonable, as many people don’t understand the point in a DNR. That is clearly not the case here and I’m shocked, you are not being unreasonable at all and your dad clearly has capacity to make this choice. No medical professional should be making the kind of comments that were made to him. I think you should pursue a formal complaint (although the professional concerned will likely deny or ‘not remember’ saying those things, it might put them off doing it again)

twilightcafe · 27/04/2026 09:35

ArtemisNutella · 27/04/2026 01:58

This is why I am not in favour of introducing assisted dying. I can imagine doctors having conversations like this over and over with every patient who they might consider a burden, regardless of quality or appreciation of life.

Absolutely agree.

Unscrupulous hospital managers would pressurise staff to use assisted dying laws as a way to clear beds.

PropertyD · 27/04/2026 09:33

I am in two minds about this. My late Mum was DNR but I had to keep reminding Doctors of it as you never saw the same Dr twice, her notes were lost on one ocassion, they couldnt find her on their system etc.

She lived (and so did my Father) far far longer than necessary. Both were in a terrible state in the last few years. Mum in particular was very unhappy.

My experience is that the medical professionals pat themselves on the back patching up very elderly people and literally shipping them back to their care homes where they just existed.

In the end a young person at the GP surgery had a very gentle call about not prolonging things. They got End of Life drugs ready for her at the care home rather than running around at the last moment. It was a big thing for a Doctor to arrange and you can bet when the time came it would a weekend of a long Bank Holiday and no on call Doctor would sign it off. It meant when I last spoke to her and asked her whether she was in pain and she said no. They had worked and she was much calmer in her last few days.

She was a tiny woman and one doctor said she wouldnt survive CPR

ChocolateBiscuitsandaCuppa · 27/04/2026 09:31

I find it impossible to believe that that was what was actually said, let alone 3 times - 'he should have the ICD deactivated as he can't sign a DNACPR form without it'.

Firstly usually that conversation is had by the admitting team, not ED. And as I presume cardiology made the decision to put it in, any decisions re: deactivation would be made after a discussion with the patient by cardiology.

Secondly, it's not true he can't sign a DNACPR (nor does he have to, as others have said, it's a medical decision).

Sadcafe · 27/04/2026 09:27

As others have said, dnr is a clinical decision and doesn’t need to include the family. That said, it would be nice if they at least discussed it with people , my late mum had a dnr put in place whilst in hospital after a fall, we knew nothing about it until she came home , prior to the fall she was a completely independent 86 year old, hadn’t had any significant illness, hadn’t seen her GP for anything other than vertigo in probably 20 years,for us it wasn’t the dnr, she sadly didn’t pick up after a long lie post fall, it was the total lack of discussion, the fact everyone in the hospital assumed she must have had carers already due to her age and quite honestly the fact that they had zero idea who she was, even told us, after we asked why she was on antibiotics, that it was to treat the uti she had when admitted from the nursing home, she actually lived in her own house.

WydeStrype · 27/04/2026 09:24

Resuscitation is a violent process with poor outcomes for people who already have long standing health conditions and care needs.

There is a difference (huge) between not being actively treated for illnesses and infections, and not being resuscitated in the event of a cardiac arrest.

I would much rather be DNR of the odds of recovering are stacked against me. I would always want properly treating though.