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Elderly parents

Not having medical procedures in old age

139 replies

Orangesandlemons77 · 22/02/2025 18:50

I should possibly post this in AIBU, but thought those here might understand what I'm on about.

I'm in the age of having parents and neighbours getting old and seeing a pattern emerge.

They seem to get treatments / surgery to prolong their life but this seems to not bring a good quality of life.

For example, one has vascular dementia, but recently had a heart problem and got a pacemaker fitted. If this had not happened I think they would have died of heart failure, but now they might go on for years getting slowly worse mentally. How they decide to turn it off I don't know.

Another similarly has the same dementia but had a heart valve replacement surgery and that os now keeping them going.

My elderly dad has mixed dementia and recently suffered with pneumonia which used to be called the 'old mans friend' he was treated with antibiotics and now recovered but struggling with UTIs and confusion.

I had genetic testing and have a copy of the APOE4 gene meaning I have a slightly higher risk of alzheimers and maybe this is focusing me on this as well.

I am considering doing an advance statement stating no life saving treatments / surgery after say 75. I'm also doing a PoA as well. I already have a problem with the bowel which can result in obstruction (adhesions) so that might see me off before the dementia kicks in.

Sorry if this sounds morbid but I wondered if this resonates with anyone else.

OP posts:
NattyTurtle59 · 24/02/2025 06:14

BeyondMyWits · 22/02/2025 20:44

Until my step mum - 92 - had her pacemaker fitted last year, she cost the nhs a fortune for 2 years, in and out of hospital, bed blocking for weeks each time. Now she pootles along, yes she has some cognitive decline, but sometimes doing something is better than doing nothing. She wasn't actively dying, just too ill and uncomfortable to not be in hospital... for a bit... regularly...

My late DF was similar, in and out of hospital and didn't have a great quality of life. A new valve later and he was firing on all cylinders again. If he hadn't had the procedure done he possibly could have carried on the way he was for several years, which wouldn't have been enjoyable for him, and caused great worry to me.

sashh · 24/02/2025 03:51

Hip replacements are quite a big operation needing physio soon after and for a while after.

There is risk of DVT with anyone, but someone with a sedentary lifestyle increases the risk.

Things like pacemakers and subcutaneous procedures can be done quickly with only a small incision that only need a couple of stiches, if that.

It's a balancing act of what benefit there is to the person taking in to account medical history and lifestyle.

PermanentTemporary · 23/02/2025 21:09

@Haroldwilson no I would not have seen 50 as a terribly old age as a teenager nor did i think my life would be over before then. However, I have now in my 50s seen a lot more death than I had at that time. My husband, suddenly and tragically, friends of course, my grandparents, multiple aunts and uncles, my dad, my godmother, my mother in law, some cousins. I have worked in palliative care, in oncology, and in 'front door' care at a major hospital. I currently work in post-stroke community care. As a result, I've seen a lot of people in a lot of different states, though I must say that the nature of my job means I'm not often at the actual deathbed.

My perspective is that I want to die with regrets. It seems to me that doctors working in care of the elderly too often have an appallingly skewed view of what constitutes an acceptable quality of life. It's quite possible that the majority of people in this country agree with them. That's fine but I want to go long before I reach the point where showing a faint sign of recognising a piece of music, or showing a preference in yogurt flavours, is the top experience of my day. The single best thing my mum did was tell me her own view of what quality of life represented to her - the ability to get around independently and make her own decisions. I wish with all my heart she had taken the available legal routes to make that official, but when I am fighting for her against the invasive treatments offered, at least I know what she wanted. And her appalling experience has taught me what I can do to prevent it for myself. In the end I can't really choose- I dont think I have the courage to end my own life. But I have done what I can to protect myself from other people's 'horror' at my own choices.

HoldingTheDoor · 23/02/2025 20:14

Having cared for people with dementia both personally and professionally, I do not want to spend one minute longer than necessary with dementia. It’s such a cruel disease and it’s inevitable that it gets worse. The extreme distress and other upsetting side effects like regular falls, forgetting the most basic of functions etc can happen long before it gets to end stage.

It can go incredibly fast too. It’s often at the moderate stage before you realise that a loved one has it. It’s often very deceptive. I have known a few with “contented dementia” that is they weren’t actively distressed but they still weren’t the person that they used to be and their quality of life had diminished.

Each to their own but having seen the extreme distress that it can cause, I think that actively prolonging a life with dementia with surgery causes far more harm than good.

Haroldwilson · 23/02/2025 20:08

If your teen self had been asked whether life was worthwhile at your current age op (50 ish?) I'm guessing you'd have said no, you'd rather die than be your current age.

I think you can give older people the dignity of saying if they want to die or not. If the choice is uncomfortable intervention or certain death, they might choose the intervention. It's between them and the doctor, really. So long as the reality of the treatment and prognosis is explained.

Spacecowboys · 23/02/2025 20:03

Dementia in itself isn’t a reason not to have life saving treatments or surgery. There’s a huge difference between end stage dementia and the earlier stages, where many people still have a decent quality of life. I find it strange that someone would refuse minor surgery, such as a pacemaker just because they have a dementia diagnosis.
I personally wouldn’t be saying no to life saving surgery if I had mild dementia, still lived independently at home, was still able to enjoy hobbies etc just because in 10 years time I may be in a care home, Incontinent, unable to feed myself or recognise family . Yes, id have an advanced care plan in place for that ‘end stage’ but I wouldn’t let it dictate my life in the years prior to that situation arising.

Echobelly · 23/02/2025 19:20

wherearemypastnames · 23/02/2025 11:34

Not everyone gets dementia

Many people in their 70s are fit, active and full of life

Many older people who recieve treatment then go on and have a lot of fun in their lives

Do you want to deny yourself that?

I think the point is, as long as you have capacity, you can still get the intervention. If you find yourself in better shape than you thought at 80, you may decide to go ahead and have treatment for cancer, but you may feel that if you had dementia at 80, you wouldn't want intervention; or you might not have dementia but have other health problems and mobility issues that are only going to get worse and be adamant you don't want your life prolonged.

Orangesandlemons77 · 23/02/2025 17:59

I once spoke to an oncologist who said he would never put his older family members through the treatments that some family members expect.

Yes- I too have heard that doctors will often say the same. I have read a couple of books on this topic, one was On being mortal by Atul Gawande and the other by the Call the Midwife writer Jennifer Worth, In the Midst of Life. Also With the end in mind, how to live and die well by Kathryn Mannix.

I would recommend all of those. I have a health problem with recurrent bowel obstructions from adhesions / previous surgery and have had several life saving surgeries for these and this would be something I would consider as well in future, maybe that has focused my mind a bit, it gives you a bit of perspective when you have had your life saved etc. It's not a pleasant thing to live with, but can be manageable, (might need a NG tube / liquid diet if it gets worse, just now can manage with soft foods etc but get some chronic pain)

Anyway enough about me, it is good to talk here as not so easy with family at times.

OP posts:
Sunnnybunny72 · 23/02/2025 17:33

FIL at 84 was diagnosed with three lots of cancer last year. One stage 4. He was offered and started chemo, giving IMO, complete false hope to him, his elderly wife and adult children. I'm a nurse and suspected it was futile and indeed he passed away several months later after to-ing and fro-ing for numerous scans, appointments, admissions etc.
I'm of the firm belief that many people are living too long with pretty poor quality of life. I once spoke to an oncologist who said he would never put his older family members through the treatments that some family members expect. The patient themself IME, is often far more philosophical but get swept along and 'don't want to let people down'.

Goinggonegone · 23/02/2025 17:24

My mum was the opposite. A year ago she was diagnosed with cancer and chorea. She refused all tests and treatments, wrote an advance statement to this effect, and died this January aged 81.

Echobelly · 23/02/2025 17:20

I'm very much in agreement with you @Orangesandlemons77 - but appreciate it is very different between individuals. I think this view will get more common as more people see loved parents struggling through years of dementia or frailty and decide they'd rather have a slightly shorter life in better health

I definitely want to have an advanced directive in place as things are. It might be different if I were one of those perky people in super good health, but existing skeletal issues that will get worse as I get older mean I will not be one of those people running marathons and 80s or whatever; nor am I likely to enjoy a super comfortable retirement with lots of holidays. Honestly, from all I've observed I don't feel like it's worth trying to live past mid 80s for me. Would never demand the same of anyone else, but for me I can't see an awful lot that would make life fabulously worthwhile past that point unless you are very fortunate with wealth and health.

ElliesNextNameChange · 23/02/2025 17:11

PermanentTemporary · 22/02/2025 19:54

I've written a fairly brutal Advanced Refusal of Treatment and it's in my GP notes. I've started the Lasting Power of Attorney process for myself, giving POA to dp and ds. I'm 55 and I'm.not even convinced I would want life-prolonging treatment now, never mind in 20-30 years. The tricky thing is when treatment that manages symptoms also prolongs life.

Frankly I have a fairly bleak view of how things happen when the crap actually hits the fan. I've seen someone with advanced dementia and a long-standing advanced directive specifically refusing life prolonging treatment, who had a feeding tube up their nose. I've had a response from a doctor when both I and a close relative were questioning a form of treatment, and the response was 'this is what we do in these cases'. Not exactly personalised treatment.

I don't think my mum is actively suffering but I do know that the life she has been living for three years is the opposite of what she wanted. But she didn't write any of it down. No POA for health. She got the default treatment, ameliorated by our advocacy but our powers was so limited.

That's awful - about the feeding tube I mean. I hate that that can happen even with an advanced directive, that feels really violating. When my grandmother had lost all interest in food and drink (I'm not sure she actually recognised what food was) and was absolutely skeletal, care staff would consider it was a "good" thing when they got a certain amount of fortified drinks/supplements down her. Even then I remember thinking: "is it? really? to what end?" I suppose you can't just let people starve, but I've since learned from my doctor friend that when people are approaching end of life, they don't really feel hunger and thirst in the same way. We might imagine they're very hungry or thirsty because we would be, but her patients have capacity and they can tell staff they're comfortable.

buffyfaithspikeangel · 23/02/2025 15:22

I used compassion in dying to do an advanced directive when I was 38
The doctor did give me a bit of side eye but I said look if I get hit by a bus tomorrow it's no good not having something in place

Mine is no life saving or extending treatment if I have dementia or a massive brain injury basically. No antibiotics etc

ShinyAppleDreamingOfTheSea · 23/02/2025 13:46

It's a difficult question really.

When my dad was in his late 80s he had several chest infections and was hospitalised. I was really grateful that his GP took him seriously, called an ambulance etc and that the hospital treated him. He then went on to develop vascular dementia with hallucinations and was bed bound. That followed with 6 months of him lying in a care home and I think he would have rather have gone to pneumonia the previous winter. I was devastated at what happened to him but would have been equally devastated at the time if they hadn't given him the antibiotics for his chest infection and we had lost him to pneumonia as at that time I wouldn't have known what the future held.

Holesintheground · 23/02/2025 13:20

saraclara · 23/02/2025 12:45

You don't know that you'll "always" do that.
My mum said that before she had her disabling stroke. But despite her quality of life being very poor for the next ten years, even towards the end she refused a DNAR. Her instinct to live was stronger than she'd thought it would be

Exactly. The Who famously sang 'Hope I die before I get old'. They're entering their 80s now.

FiveFoxes · 23/02/2025 13:09

My Mum has Alzheimer's and the nurse wanted to stop her Alzheimer's medication in case it was causing heart issues. I pushed back on this (not very much, but they agreed).

They wanted to stop drugs that are helping with her dementia in case it caused her a heart attack. It's crazy. It would be good for her to die of a heart attack.

My Dad died suddenly and unexpectedly of a heart attack which seemed like the end of the world at the time, but in hindsight, I would want everyone I love to die of a sudden heart attack in their 70s whilst well, active and happy.

saraclara · 23/02/2025 12:45

Cynic17 · 22/02/2025 19:52

You talk a lot of sense, OP. I would always prioritise my quality of life over length.

You don't know that you'll "always" do that.
My mum said that before she had her disabling stroke. But despite her quality of life being very poor for the next ten years, even towards the end she refused a DNAR. Her instinct to live was stronger than she'd thought it would be

taxguru · 23/02/2025 12:35

It's hard to find a balance. My mother had a horrendous last few years. She had a hip replacement which went wrong, and it took her several months to get back to walking her dog and driving, but the botch meant she had a pronounced limp as they'd not got the dimensions of the replacement correct, so she could never walk for the same kind of distances.

After a couple of years of her being relatively "normal" in terms of activities, she got diagnosed with cancer, meaning a couple of operations, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. From the moment of diagnosis, her life was dominated by hospital/gp appointments, feeling crap due to the treatments/operations, etc., and after two years of that, they discovered they hadn't cleared it all anyway and it was coming back.

She only got "peace" when the oncologist told her there was no more they could do. She said she finally felt "free" and could just concentrate on living the rest of her "shortened" life as she wanted to, and more than delighted not to have to constantly be going for medical appointments when she could have been doing more fun things.

Her last few months were some of her happiest as she just went out and did things, even simple things, like walking her dog, looking after her garden, etc., which she couldn't do when it was just one long round of hospital appointments and feeling crap!

Orangesandlemons77 · 23/02/2025 12:09

I read somewhere that if you have an advanced directive and LPA supercedes it. Or vice versa. Does anyone know?

It's on that link I provided, it is the most recent document. I was wondering about this too.

OP posts:
Boope · 23/02/2025 11:55

ElliesNextNameChange · 23/02/2025 06:23

Same. I have an advanced directive. She didn't, and lost capacity pretty rapidly, and so began a horrible charade of rounds of IV antibiotics every time a woman of 80 with advanced dementia and two unhealing broken hips from osteoperosis got an infection which was, naturally, a lot. She must have weighed 5st by the end. Surely that's not what people go to medical school for. Surely that's not the aim of medicine. I have a lot of reservations about assisted dying, but I'm very much in favour of re-normalizing natural death. My friend who is a doctor feels the same - she's very on the fence about assisted dying and thinks it could go very wrong very quickly, but also thinks it would be much less of an urgent question if we just....pulled back a bit as a matter of policy. Stop doing so much to people who are at the end of human life expectancy. There might be certain circumstances where a major intervention is warranted, but not as a matter of course. Allowing natural death is also a lot less ethically fraught from the doctors perspective than assisting someone to die.

This is an excellent point.
When my mother was dying of heart failure a palliative care consultant said to me that doctors aren't often skilled at death. They strive to prolong life long after the patient's prospect of recovery is nil.

I'm in the process of completing LPA health ( did the financial years ago ). I want no treatment if I have lost capacity. If I get an infection I want it to finish me off.

I have a question.
I read somewhere that if you have an advanced directive and LPA supercedes it. Or vice versa. Does anyone know?

1SillySossij · 23/02/2025 11:51

I am considering doing an advance statement stating no life saving treatments / surgery after say 75
I suspect you will think differently when you are 74!

Toddlerteaplease · 23/02/2025 11:47

I can't help think that if the Pope was anyone else, he'd probably have been put on palliative care now. As he's had over a week of intensive treatment and is still deteriorating. I only hope that he wants to be actively treated.

Toddlerteaplease · 23/02/2025 11:45

I think I agree OP.

HornyHornersPinkyWinky · 23/02/2025 11:44

I agree that if someone has a diagnosis of dementia, it is much kinder to allow some physical ailment (heart attack, stroke) to take them quickly.

I watched my father waste away with dementia for years, although he was physically in good health, and it was awful. I used to hope for his sake that he would pass away peacefully in his sleep.

I suppose the big difference is quality of life, if an elderly person has the potential to live on with a decent quality of life, without dementia, then of course they would want intervention.

DeepFatFried · 23/02/2025 11:35

Thanks to H Shipman (as explained to me by the community palliative team) doctors are very very loathe to not attempt treatment even if you have a DNR , have done a living will, and given POA to your closest family who say ‘enough’.

I had two big stand offs over one of my parents (90s, dementia, multiple conditions).