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Elderly parents

Person going into care home thinks they have avoided selling their house to pay fees?

440 replies

LindorDoubleChoc · 11/08/2023 19:59

A distant relative has just sadly gone into care (dementia). He is not married but has a long-term partner with whom he has two adult children.

His family seem to think he won't have to sell his property to pay for the fees because "he has put his house in his son's name". I'm trying to think what this means and surely if it were that simple everyone would do it?

Are they misunderstanding the system? Or how could they have achieved this? They are in England.

OP posts:
countrygirl99 · 13/08/2023 18:52

When we were looking for mum earlier this year the most expensive were £1400. One had really nice rooms with a good variety of activities and staff who clearly had a good relationship with the residents. Another at the same price really was God's waiting room with minimum dull activities where mum would have been bored stiff.
In the end mum decided she isn't ready for a home yet. Supported accommodation isn't an option as they won't take someone who already has a dementia diagnosis so she's still.at home complaining of loneliness.

lindyloo57 · 13/08/2023 18:47

No wonder people don't want to pay care fees £1750 week a rip off, no wonder care homes owners are rich.

Rosscameasdoody · 13/08/2023 18:43

angela99999 · 13/08/2023 18:27

Do you really imagine that the same rules can't apply? If you haven't really given your house away (which is obvious as you and your partner are living in it) that you can evade paying for care?

But this poster is correct in that there is no obligation for the person continuing to live in the home to pay rent. You’re thinking of the seven year rule for inheritance tax, which is a different thing. Doesn’t apply to care.

willWillSmithsmith · 13/08/2023 18:43

The only situation I’ve come across where the proceeds didn’t go to the home was the parent moving in to their adult child’s home to be cared for (dementia), the property being sold, proceeds going to the adult child and then a couple of years later the parent went in to a home for free. I don’t know the details though of how the proceeds were passed to the adult child.

Rosscameasdoody · 13/08/2023 18:39

AlfietheSchnauzer · 13/08/2023 13:25

You can’t do it! It will be seen as deprivation of assets

Yes, you can. If you have no health problems at the time, and therefore no expectation of needing care, at the time the home is transferred, then it’s not deprivation of assets. It’s up to the LA to prove otherwise.

ArcticSkewer · 13/08/2023 18:35

angela99999 · 13/08/2023 18:27

Do you really imagine that the same rules can't apply? If you haven't really given your house away (which is obvious as you and your partner are living in it) that you can evade paying for care?

Yes I really do think that, because there are clear legal rules defining both of these different things.

I know many mumsnetters have a massive issue with the gap between 'should' and 'is' and expect some kind of moral judgement to be applied, but that isn't how the law works.

Rosscameasdoody · 13/08/2023 18:32

LindorDoubleChoc · 11/08/2023 20:53

To those who think the LA will always find out - is that a bit hit and miss depending on LA (as with school place fraud) or absolutely 100% guaranteed? Would it be possible to hide/disguise it in any way?

Nope. They do a financial assessment.

angela99999 · 13/08/2023 18:31

The point is that the person in question has not moved into his son's house but is still living in his original home with his partner.

angela99999 · 13/08/2023 18:27

ArcticSkewer · 13/08/2023 18:14

I know you really want this to be true, but again it really isn't.

are you thinking now that people can't have elderly relatives living with them unless they ask them to pay rent?

I think you're actually thinking about the rules around inheritance tax, and giving away an asset but continuing to benefit from it.

Do you really imagine that the same rules can't apply? If you haven't really given your house away (which is obvious as you and your partner are living in it) that you can evade paying for care?

LindorDoubleChoc · 13/08/2023 18:24

Tbh I think it’s a bit iffy morally to try ruses like this to avoid care home fees. It means taxpayers, including relatively badly off ones with no hope of owning a home or ever inheriting, will have to pay care fees for people with assets, sometimes substantial assets, who could afford to pay their own. Local authorities are really strapped for cash so the more people cheat the system the more pressure they are under and services come under threat. I know people want to inherit and leave legacies and the current system can be seen as penalising the thrifty. Difficult one.

I agree it is very difficult. Perhaps this is one of those questions the Government should ask the people (informally - not a referendum!) for their suggestions for a fair solution.

My Mum has a house which will hopefully pay for all her care and if it does and my brother and I don't inherit anything ... then so be it. I'm not fantastically well off but not on the bones of my arse either. My brother is pretty wealthy. She has left a third of her legacy to her two grandchildren who are now young adults ... it will be slightly sad for them if it is all spent before she dies, because they could properly use a boost. I know Mum will be sad at the thought of not leaving anything to her family.

OTOH, my parents-in-law have nothing, nothing whatsoever. They live in a rented house (paid for by housing benefit now they are retired) and on basic state pensions. They worked HARD all their lives in physical, rural jobs for minimum wage or less. But retired at 60 and 65 and now it is nearly 20 years later and they have had many medical conditions and operations between them which I am sure will have cost way more than anything they paid into the tax system given their very low wages.

Do I think my MIL should have a horrible low cost caring home (if she needs one) because she is poor and has always been poor? Just because my Mum is slightly on the other side of the coin (not completely as she doesn't have millions)? No of course I do not.

I don't know what the answer is.

OP posts:
ArcticSkewer · 13/08/2023 18:14

angela99999 · 13/08/2023 18:02

If the house is in his son's name they will check to see if he is paying his son rent for living there. If he hasn't been doing this he probably won't be considered to have actually given it to his son. They're not stupid!

I know you really want this to be true, but again it really isn't.

are you thinking now that people can't have elderly relatives living with them unless they ask them to pay rent?

I think you're actually thinking about the rules around inheritance tax, and giving away an asset but continuing to benefit from it.

hellhavenofury35 · 13/08/2023 18:14

Social worker here that deals with this another.

  1. If the partner is above 55 and was the full time carer and living in the house you can ask fir a disregard of the property. He has to remain living in the house until the owner dies.
  2. Local authority will always look at the transfer of a property with suspension. Especially if the person already had care needs and known to social services at the time the property transferred. It is for the Local authority to prove that they intentionally transferred the property to avoid selling it. This is difficult and a lot of people do get away with it.
angela99999 · 13/08/2023 18:13

RoseMartha · 12/08/2023 21:41

It depends if there is a Trust etc and whose name is on the deeds and if the house is still occupied.

Yes, even if you give the house away, if you are still living in it you may still be considered to actually own it.

LexCake · 13/08/2023 18:12

Marylou62 · 11/08/2023 21:37

What I don't understand is..(and my own wonderful Mum has been in a care home for a year) is that if they have no money then they'll go to a local authority care home where the standards/outings/daily activities etc might not be as good..(I'm trying to be very careful here and I totally understand these council run homes are doing their best with the funding they receive.. and I have worked myself in a few..) but my mum's home is private and she pays £1750 a week and I can see where the money goes.. from the food to the personal laundry...to the cinema room to the hairdresser..it smells nice and is clean. Wine with every meal if the residents want.. beautiful gardens..
What I'm getting at is that some people don't want their 'hard earned money being taken by the government' but are then horrified when they end up in a home that smells of pee and cabbages! Or if they are too far gone in their dementia/Alzheimer's journey their family is horrified..
When we as a family realized that our wonderful mother was going to need this type of secure unit care we were grateful that she had a house to sell to pay for it... even tho they'll be nothing for us to inherit after our parents told us all our lives that we'd be alright when they went.. knowing that our DM has the best care money can buy has enabled all of us to come to terms with 'losing' a life changing sum of money..

This is one of the best posts on this thread, in my view. I’m bracing myself for the fact that my parents could similarly use all of their assets (which are modest) to pay for care, not that there is any indication yet that they need it. So your sensible words hit home with me.

By contrast, slightly shocked at the number of people who seem intent on dodging the system, when “getting away with it” means cheating the public purse and consigning a loved one to the poorest level of care.

worriedatwork123 · 13/08/2023 18:12

WeWereInParis · 12/08/2023 06:36

why's everyone talking about local authority care homes (bad apparently) versus private (good apparently)

Private doesn't means better or more exclusive - it means they're profit driven businesses

I think most people are talking about having more choice, if you're funding yourself, not that all private ones are automatically great. But you must have a better chance of finding somewhere you like if you're the one choosing it.

people who are funded by the local authority still get a choice though - of the options the LA will fund which is usually quite a varied choice

Cathpot · 13/08/2023 18:08

This might have been answered already-apologies if so, I did have a look but couldn’t find it ~

If a couple are married but the mortgage is only in one person’s name and that person has to go into care, does their spouse get to stay in the house? Would they need their name on the mortgage to ensure the house isn’t sold from under them?

angela99999 · 13/08/2023 18:02

If the house is in his son's name they will check to see if he is paying his son rent for living there. If he hasn't been doing this he probably won't be considered to have actually given it to his son. They're not stupid!

TrixieMixie · 13/08/2023 17:48

My mother gave her house to me and my sibling when she remarried so that we would inherit rather than it being divided with step sibs. Step dad sold his home when they married and gave step sibs some of the proceeds then, spent the rest himself. We fully expect that we might have to use Mum’s property if she needs a care home. Transfer wasn’t done to avoid care fees, but because it was her house with my dad and she wanted us to inherit it. Tbh I think it’s a bit iffy morally to try ruses like this to avoid care home fees. It means taxpayers, including relatively badly off ones with no hope of owning a home or ever inheriting, will have to pay care fees for people with assets, sometimes substantial assets, who could afford to pay their own. Local authorities are really strapped for cash so the more people cheat the system the more pressure they are under and services come under threat. I know people want to inherit and leave legacies and the current system can be seen as penalising the thrifty. Difficult one.

Louise30208 · 13/08/2023 17:45

He may have if there is someone in his house over the age of 60 that lives there. Otherwise no they may have to.

ArcticSkewer · 13/08/2023 17:38

BorgQueen · 13/08/2023 17:21

Anyone who thinks a LA won’t go after someone who gave away/ put their home in trust when in their 60’s or 70’s is a fool.
You would need a very good reason to have done so.
Even married couples going Tenants in Common with their house to ‘save’ half the property are playing a very dangerous game for whoever dies last and their beneficiaries.

The rules are completely clear.

There's no reason to think, if you are fit and healthy, that you will need care. And that's an end to it.

The LA needs to prove that you had a reasonable expectation of needing care and so deliberately gave away your assets to avoid paying for it. Being 70 is not 'a reasonable expectation of needing care'.

BorgQueen · 13/08/2023 17:21

Anyone who thinks a LA won’t go after someone who gave away/ put their home in trust when in their 60’s or 70’s is a fool.
You would need a very good reason to have done so.
Even married couples going Tenants in Common with their house to ‘save’ half the property are playing a very dangerous game for whoever dies last and their beneficiaries.

ArcticSkewer · 13/08/2023 17:16

SheilaFentiman · 13/08/2023 16:25

I think it depends on the amount and the intention. A £20k gift towards a house deposit when the child is 30 and the parent 60 and still working is a very different situation to signing over a £300k house at the age of 70, even if the 70 year old is fit and well at the time.

If they are fit and well and have no expectation of needing care then it doesn't matter how old they are or how much they give away. It doesn't matter if they are working or not.

There isn't a special moral code to this.

Badbudgeter · 13/08/2023 16:47

SheilaFentiman · 13/08/2023 15:55

Found this useful link

So, with so many care home residents, how many people does it take to look after them all? The number of care home staff in the UK is almost 700,000 people!

That makes the care home resident to staff ratio roughly seven staff members for every five residents.

I know this will include admin staff etc - but wow, this is a high ratio and explains a lot about costs

I used to do housekeeping in a care home with about 20 residents. I was amazed at the number of staff to keep such a small place going. each day 3 housekeepers 2 to clean and 1 in the laundry. 2 maintenance guys. 1 cook. 1 manager. 1 bookkeeper/ admin person ( she worked part time) 1-2 physios 6 carers plus a senior carer who mainly managed everyone else/ oversaw the dining room. Plus another 4 carers on night shift. Obviously people don’t work every day so even as a small home they had over 30 employees.

EmotionalBlackmail · 13/08/2023 16:42

£10.41 per hour is pretty good - when you consider minimum wage is almost the same figure and care homes (and other minimum wage employers) are struggling to recruit.

Considering the number of carers required (mine needs two at least with her for anything now), plus kitchen staff providing food for all meals and snacks, loads of laundry every day, high heating costs, building and grounds maintenance.

You still pay nursery/childminder even if your child spends three hours a day having a nap! The point is that you're paying for someone to be there to answer the falls alarm in the middle of the night, call an ambulance, deal with trips to the loo or wet beds or whatever. Staffing levels will be a lot lower overnight but they still need people working then.

SheilaFentiman · 13/08/2023 16:25

I think it depends on the amount and the intention. A £20k gift towards a house deposit when the child is 30 and the parent 60 and still working is a very different situation to signing over a £300k house at the age of 70, even if the 70 year old is fit and well at the time.