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Elderly parents

Person going into care home thinks they have avoided selling their house to pay fees?

440 replies

LindorDoubleChoc · 11/08/2023 19:59

A distant relative has just sadly gone into care (dementia). He is not married but has a long-term partner with whom he has two adult children.

His family seem to think he won't have to sell his property to pay for the fees because "he has put his house in his son's name". I'm trying to think what this means and surely if it were that simple everyone would do it?

Are they misunderstanding the system? Or how could they have achieved this? They are in England.

OP posts:
SheilaFentiman · 12/08/2023 10:01

“And by the same token, why don’t people pay living costs when in hospital? “

@MereDintofPandiculation i woild
imagine partly because people are in days or weeks, rather than months or years. But mostly because they still have a home that they rent, heat, light, say. Whereas the majority of care home residents have no further need for their home (though a spouse may be in it, of course).

HashtagShitShop · 12/08/2023 09:28

Custardslices · 11/08/2023 21:44

@Marylou62 jeez that's 7 grand a month I'd expect more than a bit if plonk with my dinners.

The difference between bare minimum and what the more funded self places is incredible though.

My grandad was in the bare minimum place from approx 2011 till 2019. Now there were staff who truly cared and made a difference but a very high turn over and frequently staff didn't last. They were put in special measures twice in that time, there were 7 new managers and 9 assistant managers in that time including 1 manager who was one of those problem solvers brought in when shit hit the fan.

She moved across to a new care home as she was head hunted (understandable as she was incredible) and the manager after her was horrendous (like we as family members had to get safe guarding called in she was that bad, ever passing messages, staff in tears in her office, not enough staff on, huge turn over even more than usual, meds no being given or left instead of supervised, faking paperwork when cqc were in. That's just the tip of it. She's not allowed to work in care now). We were looking to move in and as we'd got on so well with the manager before we went for a look... More than the bare minimum of staff, didn't spell of wee as soon as iu got inside, the staff were happy, the residents elated, call bells answered within 2 minutes, a private physio, a gym, a sports area, an honesty pub (literal pub you could use for events too) a shopping "center" designed to look like way back when... I could go in. The rooms were ensuote too, every single one. I'd want to go there for a holiday it was that good! But it was over twice the price of what he had minimally funded by the LA and wasn't possible (he hadn't owned his own home)

Peeeas · 12/08/2023 09:22

Meredusoleil · 12/08/2023 08:21

The first share was within 5 years of death. The rest was signed over within a year. No will. Property worth over £1m with no mortgage.

7 years for inheritance tax only starts to run if you haven't 'reserved a benefit' in the gift. So if you give away a house but continue to live in it you haven't made a true gift for iht, and it's still assessed as part of your estate.

Unless the donor pays market rent as pps have mentioned.

Some of those saying 'oh but the 7 years have passed' will get a nasty tax shock (I see this frequently in a work context).

benfoldsfivefan · 12/08/2023 09:16

This may be the most eye-opening thread I’ve seen in my history of MN. I had no idea that you could be a self-funder and live in the same care home as someone who hasn’t had property to use for their care. Anyone else shocked about this?

I can certainly see why some folks gift their properties to their adult kids. Selling the property and using the money to travel and make the most of your life (whilst you don’t need care then depending on the government to care for you when you need it) is also something that’s viable, though equally as morally dubious. I suppose it’s all a gamble.

Rightsraptor · 12/08/2023 09:14

Apologies but I haven't read the whole thread, just OPs comments and the early pages.

I looked at Age UK's advice and when you transfer assets can make a difference. If you transfer years before the event, when you had no idea that you might need care later (but how many do that?) then it isn't relevant.

However, most pull this stunt when care needs are looming and it will be investigated. Then they'll treat you as though you still have the asset, be it house, jewellery, vintage car collection whatever.

countrygirl99 · 12/08/2023 09:09

It's not just having a choice of which care home it's when. The council will only pay for a place in a home when it is really absolutely necessary and 4 visits a day isn't enough. But that 4 visits a day won't be covering cleaning or maintenance of the property. It won't cover shopping. It won't cover medical, dental or optician appointments. It won't cover all the admin with running a home. It won't provide company or stimulating activities. Self funders can choose to go into a pleasant home a bit earlier, when it suits all their needs rather than wait until the umpteenth time the carers have arrived at 9am to find they got out of bed at 2am and have been lying in urine and faeces for 7 hours.

WantingToEducate · 12/08/2023 09:00

Wenfy · 12/08/2023 08:21

Does she know that were you to die before her (and without a will) the property would go automatically to your spouse? And if no spouse your kids will need to pay inheritance tax if this bumps your assets to over the threshold? Better for the property to be in their names as it’s effectively tax free for them.

Yes, the Solicitor has gone through all of this with her. They’ve been very honest with her about the potential downsides as well as the positives so she’s going into it fully informed. She’s spent many months thinking over it and talking to my dad about it (although they are divorced) and she told me about 3 weeks ago that she wanted to do it.

I was a little surprised but she’s made her decision and I understand her reasons why.

To b honest, I think she’s hoping that Euthanasia will be legal in the UK by that point as ending up in a nursing home is something she really, really doesn’t want.

Wibbleswombat · 12/08/2023 08:52

MereDintofPandiculation · 12/08/2023 08:24

He was possibly charging market rent for Inheritance Tax reasons - it doesn’t count as a gift if you still benefit from it, eg living in it below market rent, so it’s still regarded as part of your Estate.

It probably was that but it was city centre market rent and they struggled to pay it, having to borrow money. Not what I'd want for my parents, having to scrape together cash. His siblings were furious.

EmotionalBlackmail · 12/08/2023 08:47

Trouble is, if you gift the house away (and get away with it!) you're then entirely reliant on what council funded places are available. The care would probably be fine (and probably better!) than in an expensive private home but it could be miles from anyone who might want to visit you, you won't get to choose which home or room.

And the stage before that, as not everyone gets into a home. Councils will keep people at home as long as possible with often hit-or-miss care visits. You could end up isolated at home with constantly changing carers. If you still own your own house you can choose to sell it and move into residential care. A council won't fund this.

MereDintofPandiculation · 12/08/2023 08:42

@SheilaFentiman Unreasonable to pay nothing. But most people going into care aren’t paying anything like £1000 a week for their living costs at home. (Nor are they paying an extra 40% to subsidise those being funded by the LA)

And by the same token, why don’t people pay living costs when in hospital?

I think there’s two reasons 1) because dementia wasn’t such a problem back in 1946 when the NHS and “care from cradle to grave” was being set up. Same way that the list of illnesses attracting free prescriptions is so arbitrary compered with today’s needs and available drugs 2) as a society, we don’t value older people.

Coastalcreeksider · 12/08/2023 08:42

My father was until recently, in a very expensive care home, south coast.

He had excellent care, it was a purpose built home so plenty of room in corridors, rooms were spacious with lovely furniture, large en suite shower rooms, again, very spacious. He liked the food, they had lots of special events, BBQ in the summer plus afternoon teas every now and then, special themed meals.

Having seen how well he was looked after, no way would I risk not having enough money to pay for best quality care should I need it in the future. The last thing I would do would be to sign my property over to someone else whereby you could end up with nothing if they turn out to be extremely dishonest.

I think you would be an idiot to be honest.

benkatup · 12/08/2023 08:39

@TakenRoot yep!!!! We had this conversation the other day! But he's told her how it will benefit her and how bil wouldn't kick her out! I've told her a million times but she just takes everything he says as the sworn truth

hatgirl · 12/08/2023 08:39

Mindymomo · 12/08/2023 08:35

@Paul2023 my mum was in a state funded care home for 6 years before she died, all her pension was paid to care home and my Dad paid another £200 per month. Dad lived in marital home and died some 7 years later. The house was left to us children and nobody contacted us regarding paying any monies and I’m sure if there were anything owed, we would have heard about it, so I don’t believe they do this, but this was 8 years ago now.

That's because dad died after mum.

if he had died before then you would have been contacted about using the value of the house to pay for her care.

hatgirl · 12/08/2023 08:37

thedevilinablackdress · 12/08/2023 08:32

What happens in these cases where DPs have signed over their house to a DC, and that DC then goes through a divorce and has to split assets with spouse. Or becomes bankrupt? DPs then homeless?

Yep and it happens more than people realise!

anyone trying to avoid care fees by passing things over to their children must be very very certain of the solidity of their offspring's marriage now and in the future...

hatgirl · 12/08/2023 08:36

Paul2023 · 12/08/2023 08:25

May I ask a question ? I’ve heard of a property disregard. So if a couple own a property and one of them goes into a cafe home, the property can’t be sold as there is still someone living there.

What happens if the person in the care home dies and then the other person dies at
home?

Do the authorities basically split the property value into two and take the share of the person who died in the care home to fund the care they received? Leaving the other 50% of the property to whoever is in the will?

Pretty much.

there may be other factors but once the home is 'available' it gets taken into account for the financial assessment which are redone yearly by default and sooner if needed.

the 12 week property disregard is something different though - that is a 3 month period after you have moved into a care home where the local authority disregard the value of your property from the calculation.

Mindymomo · 12/08/2023 08:35

@Paul2023 my mum was in a state funded care home for 6 years before she died, all her pension was paid to care home and my Dad paid another £200 per month. Dad lived in marital home and died some 7 years later. The house was left to us children and nobody contacted us regarding paying any monies and I’m sure if there were anything owed, we would have heard about it, so I don’t believe they do this, but this was 8 years ago now.

thinkkook · 12/08/2023 08:34

All the people going on about council run care homes - how many of these exist where you live? Where I am there is one and the rest of private.

The council one is really popular and well runs however most people end up in the private ones funded by the council- same room as the self-funder next door. 🤷🏼‍♀️

JaukiVexnoydi · 12/08/2023 08:32

I wouldn't do this because the care homes that have fees low enough for fully-funded council places are so much more grim and unpleasant than the homes that are a bit more expensive.

If you've got a house and no longer need it because you are going into a residential care home for the last few years of yout life then it's absolutely the best use of that money to use it to pay for those last few years to be comfortable.

I would rather not inherit a penny from my parents but know they are safe, comfortable and well cared for in a high quality care home, rather than cooperate with them being neglected and unhappy in an inadequately funded, understaffed minimum-fee care home, just so that my inheritance could be preserved.

thedevilinablackdress · 12/08/2023 08:32

What happens in these cases where DPs have signed over their house to a DC, and that DC then goes through a divorce and has to split assets with spouse. Or becomes bankrupt? DPs then homeless?

Paul2023 · 12/08/2023 08:25

May I ask a question ? I’ve heard of a property disregard. So if a couple own a property and one of them goes into a cafe home, the property can’t be sold as there is still someone living there.

What happens if the person in the care home dies and then the other person dies at
home?

Do the authorities basically split the property value into two and take the share of the person who died in the care home to fund the care they received? Leaving the other 50% of the property to whoever is in the will?

MereDintofPandiculation · 12/08/2023 08:24

Wibbleswombat · 11/08/2023 23:54

I know someone who gave the house to their son, he mortgaged it, then didn't pay the interest, so it was repossessed.

And another who sold to son, he then charged them market rent...

He was possibly charging market rent for Inheritance Tax reasons - it doesn’t count as a gift if you still benefit from it, eg living in it below market rent, so it’s still regarded as part of your Estate.

Ohpleeeease · 12/08/2023 08:23

Words · 12/08/2023 08:05

I think it's hard to generalise about private versus LA. I've had elderly parents in both. Thé LA one was grim but serviceable. The two private ones were better. Until the family who ran my mother's home sold it to a group.

The nice carpets, extensive grounds, and onsite hairdresser, remained, but standards of care plummeted. All the existing staff left and were replaced by agency staff.

Subsequently my late mother's care shortly before her death became the subject of a LA enquiry with CQC involvement. They found one case of neglect and two other instances of likely neglect were there was insufficient evidence.

I was going to post something along these lines. Avoiding care fees is one thing, but you need to think what sort of care will be available to you.

Meredusoleil · 12/08/2023 08:21

SheilaFentiman · 12/08/2023 08:20

A gift more than 7 years ago falls outside of iht.

remember also that iht is only due on estates above a certain value

The first share was within 5 years of death. The rest was signed over within a year. No will. Property worth over £1m with no mortgage.

Wenfy · 12/08/2023 08:21

WantingToEducate · 12/08/2023 07:34

My mum is in the process of buying a new home and she is purchasing it in my name.

She is only 55 so unlikely to need nursing home care in the near future.

There aren’t going to be any mortgage implications as she is buying the house outright from the sale of her current home (she is mortgage free).

The solicitors are aware she is doing this and the reasons why.

For any fees that are incurred in the process of buying the new house, surveys, general admin fees etc, my mum will put the money in my bank and then I will ring the solicitor and pay the bills direct from my account.

My mum is adamant that she does not want all the things she has worked for over the duration of her active life being taken by the government at the detriment of her children and grandchildren’s inheritances.

I have told her that I’m really not fussed about inheritances and it’s more important that she has good nursing care if she needs it but she doesn’t want to hear it.

And speaking from the experience of having worked in various care homes, just because the private ones are bigger and look nicer and the staff wear fancier uniforms, that certainly doesn’t mean the quality of care is better.

Does she know that were you to die before her (and without a will) the property would go automatically to your spouse? And if no spouse your kids will need to pay inheritance tax if this bumps your assets to over the threshold? Better for the property to be in their names as it’s effectively tax free for them.

SheilaFentiman · 12/08/2023 08:20

Meredusoleil · 12/08/2023 08:16

Thanks for the reply. That's what I was thinking too. Also, does anyone know if IHT would be due as the first share was done <7 years before death? I know that's not what this thread is about. But just curious.

A gift more than 7 years ago falls outside of iht.

remember also that iht is only due on estates above a certain value