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Elderly parents

When to force the issue re residential care?

81 replies

MrsBennetsPoorNerves · 08/08/2023 11:56

I have responsibilities for an elderly relative and LPoA for finance/health issues. She has no family living nearby but we have been able to manage some things remotely with assistance from paid carers visiting regularly. She has a dementia diagnosis.

She does not recognise herself how vulnerable she is and insists that she doesn't need help. She does need help though, and we're getting to the point where it may no longer be safe for her to live alone. She will not acknowledge this and gets enraged if it is even suggested. She finds the carers irksome as it is, even though she relies heavily on their help.

She is adamant that she wants to stay in her own home but this is increasingly becoming unviable. At what point do we have to force the issue? And when that time comes, how do we actually go about that if she refuses?

I am finding the whole thing very distressi g because I want to respect her views and wishes but she is getting to the point where she is a danger to herself, and it seems that we might have to overrule her preferences because it isn't in her best interests to follow them. Any advice would be welcomed please.

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Iwasafool · 09/08/2023 18:05

TheShellBeach · 09/08/2023 16:28

Would you have been prepared to have her removed from her home by force

Sometimes, that has to happen.
I cared for an elderly lady with Lewy Body Dementia who had not eaten or drunk anything for three days; she had been doubly incontinent and would not let anyone near her to change her clothes/wash her; she growled menacingly when the dementia specialist nurse (Community) came out to see her.
Her GP arranged for her to be admitted to hospital, but it took three paramedics and three police officers to get her into the ambulance, and she assaulted each one of them - they had to strap her down for the journey, she screamed unendingly throughout the journey and (unfortunately) there was a little audience of neighbours gathered on the pavement, watching it all.

Once she was at the hospital, and medicated, she became calmer and (just about) accepted help to get clean again. She started to eat and drink.

She ended up going back home with sedation, and 24 hour nursing care, which her husband willingly paid for. He was looking at care homes, but she died before she needed to be moved to one.

Some dementia patients become very, very violent, no matter what you do.

I know they can be violent, I said about my elderly female relative punching a care home manager in the face.

Obviously if someone hasn't eaten or drunk in days it is a medical emergency but generally if it is just that relatives are worried about memory loss or behaviour do you think many people would want to have their relative removed in the way you describe. I think that is a last ditch thing and of course the medical people have to be confident the person doesn't have capacity to make the decision, like they always say you can have capacity to make bad decisions.

Even if you get them to a home, we did it by deception like a previous post, the home is on dodgy ground until they can get a DOLs done and that can take months, over a year in our case.

It isn't easy to get someone sectioned for dementia, the NHS isn't daft, if they section they pay. They much prefer the family to sort it and it is a nightmare quite apart from sorting out finance which I found the easiest bit.

TheShellBeach · 09/08/2023 16:37

And yet another man tried to stab one of his carers with a sharp knife from the kitchen of his home, and it took several police officers to get the blade from him.

He had to be sectioned, too.

People do not always realise that there can be a very dangerous, violent side to some people with dementia.

TheShellBeach · 09/08/2023 16:36

Another gentleman I knew with dementia refused to stay in his home with his wife - he walked out endlessly and went for very, very long walks, and she never knew where he was, and the police were always having to look for him and bring him home. He did not recognise his wife anymore in any case, and was looking for what he thought was "home". Unfortunately he was remarkably fit, physically.

His wife had all the doors and windows reinforced so that he couldn't get out when she wasn't there, but one day she came home to find him methodically removing all the locks on the French doors, and he threatened her very aggressively with a screwdriver when she tried to stop him.

He was sectioned and ended up in a specialist psychiatric dementia unit.

TheShellBeach · 09/08/2023 16:28

Would you have been prepared to have her removed from her home by force

Sometimes, that has to happen.
I cared for an elderly lady with Lewy Body Dementia who had not eaten or drunk anything for three days; she had been doubly incontinent and would not let anyone near her to change her clothes/wash her; she growled menacingly when the dementia specialist nurse (Community) came out to see her.
Her GP arranged for her to be admitted to hospital, but it took three paramedics and three police officers to get her into the ambulance, and she assaulted each one of them - they had to strap her down for the journey, she screamed unendingly throughout the journey and (unfortunately) there was a little audience of neighbours gathered on the pavement, watching it all.

Once she was at the hospital, and medicated, she became calmer and (just about) accepted help to get clean again. She started to eat and drink.

She ended up going back home with sedation, and 24 hour nursing care, which her husband willingly paid for. He was looking at care homes, but she died before she needed to be moved to one.

Some dementia patients become very, very violent, no matter what you do.

BorgQueen · 09/08/2023 15:59

My neighbour with vascular dementia, was only sectioned / put in a home, after becoming very violent and smashing the patio doors with a hammer that was in the shed, his wife was lucky it wasn’t her head.
My other neighbour spent £400k and sold his 3 rental properties to keep his wife with dementia in a care home for 8 years. They would likely have disregarded half the value of the properties but I don’t think he even thought about a financial assessment later on and he definitely didn’t know about annuities.
All he has now is is house, worth maybe £200k and his pension.

Have you looked into Immediate Needs Annuities OP?

Iwasafool · 09/08/2023 09:40

Mirabai · 08/08/2023 23:05

You can make a decision as a family that it needs to happen. We would have moved my aunt even if she had resisted.

If I had a pound for every person who told me to "just put her in a home" I'd be a wealthy woman. If you can't get a DOLs done, it took us over a year, and they physically won't go what do you do? Social worker told me the next step was the men in white coats coming and her being removed by force and that wasn't something I was prepared to sanction. You said your aunt acquiesced but what if she hadn't? Would you have been prepared to have her removed from her home by force. To clarify when my elderly relative needed to go into care she was visited by a care home manager to assess her and she punched him in the face. She was never going to agree.

Iwasafool · 09/08/2023 09:31

Get a good IFA, sell the house, invest the money. If her pensions are enough to pay the fees the return on her investments will insure you against costs rising.

MereDintofPandiculation · 09/08/2023 09:03

she is a danger to herself, and it seems that we might have to overrule her preferences because it isn't in her best interests to follow them. Any advice would be welcomed please. Remember that perspectives change and she may prefer to keep her autonomy even at physical risk to herself (in the same way that people will continue with sports with a high injury risk). “Best interests” isn’t just physical safety.

Being blunt people moved into care homes tend to die more quickly. Those at home tend to have better care and live longer- so it is more expensive. The opposite was stated with equal authority on this board about a week ago.

Don't want to skimp on care by paying for a cheaper option when she could potentially afford better More expensive doesn’t necessarily mean better. Don’t pay for facilities that look good but which she won’t use, and keep an open mind re shabbiness. The quality if manager and staff us really important.

Mirabai · 08/08/2023 23:42

I used this: https://www.carehome.co.uk/ but also checked out the individual homes websites and Google for ones that weren’t featured on it.

Some good providers are Audley, Richmond Villages, Signature, Avery, Cinnamon etc.

Mirabai · 08/08/2023 23:35

You can start online OP. I scoped homes round where she lived and homes near family in London. A big plus side to her moving near you or other relatives is being a able to have visitors.

I went to care home U.K. website and looked through the homes, the reviews and the CQC reports. You get the feel for the different companies that run chains or homes quite quickly. Some of them are excellent, others not so good.

I made shortlists and only went to see the front runners.

midlifecrash · 08/08/2023 23:35

Sorry cross posted. It is very time consuming and overwhelming to check out homes. There see to be a couple of online review sites which might possibly help narrow it down before starting?
https://forum.alzheimers.org.uk/threads/reviews-for-care-homes-residential-homes-nursing-homes.134418/

and the cqc ratings of course

Reviews for Care Homes, Residential Homes & Nursing Homes

https://www.carehome.co.uk/

https://forum.alzheimers.org.uk/threads/reviews-for-care-homes-residential-homes-nursing-homes.134418/

MrsBennetsPoorNerves · 08/08/2023 23:28

midlifecrash · 08/08/2023 23:26

When looking at care homes remember it’s not frills eg how posh the place looks that counts. Staffing levels, enough so that people can move around as they wish and not corralled into a lounge, trained staff who understand dementia and that it affects everyone differently, hygienic with no bad smells but not a stink of bleach either, a good atmosphere, natural light - all much more important than if the paintwork is a bit scuffed here and there

Thank you @midlifecrash, all good points!

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MrsBennetsPoorNerves · 08/08/2023 23:27

Thank you @Mirabai. Scoping out care homes now sounds like a good plan. I just don't know how I'm going to find the time to do it...I have a very demanding FT job as well as responsibilities for my own elderly parents and dc (who is luckily very low maintenance!!!). Finding the time to go and scope out care homes in an area that I don't actually know feels quite overwhelming, but of course you're right that it makes sense to do it before it becomes an emergency. I will try to book some time off work when I can focus on this.

@ludocris, I understand that point of view. I am very much of the opinion that quality of life is much more important at this stage than quantity... it's just a question of working out how to give her the best quality of life in the time she has left.

OP posts:
midlifecrash · 08/08/2023 23:26

When looking at care homes remember it’s not frills eg how posh the place looks that counts. Staffing levels, enough so that people can move around as they wish and not corralled into a lounge, trained staff who understand dementia and that it affects everyone differently, hygienic with no bad smells but not a stink of bleach either, a good atmosphere, natural light - all much more important than if the paintwork is a bit scuffed here and there

ludocris · 08/08/2023 23:20

This happened with my gran. We tried to persuade her to move to an assisted living apartment but she really didn't want to. We quoted all the same reasons you have.

In the end she had a few falls at home and ended up passing away in hospital after surgery. It may not sound it but it was rather peaceful and quick and in the end I'm glad that she never ended up having to move out of her own house. I'm glad we didn't try to force the issue (though we may have if she had lived longer).

Mirabai · 08/08/2023 23:19

With my aunt I could see the way things were going and I scoped out homes with my cousin well before we got to the point she needed to move - so we were prepared with list of options.

Otherwise something major will happen - a bad fall or she sets fire to something - and you will be in a panic trying to find somewhere quickly.

MrsBennetsPoorNerves · 08/08/2023 23:15

Yes, she does have dementia and she has been living with it for several years. Only diagnosed fairly recently though. Her condition is definitely getting worse though, and while she has been able to manage living alone until now, we're starting to get to the point where she might not be able to manage like that for much longer.

Good to know that your dad's GP was helpful @Mirabai. I'm sorry you're going through this again.

Reassuring point @TheShellBeach regarding what would happen if she had to move care homes. Sad but very probably true.

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Mirabai · 08/08/2023 23:14

GettingStuffed · 08/08/2023 22:58

I've lived with my mother-in-law who had Alzheimer's. When we started caring for her she could walk around and go into the garden, one day she shut me in the shed 😃. Within a few weeks she couldn't walk very far but would go into the kitchen "to tidy it up" in actuality to move things around and throw decent food in the bin.

This was in August, by November she was basically in a chair staring into nothing. She had a fall or two but one we managed to get her into bed (me and two carers) but she couldn't get up the bed to lie properly, ended up dying in hospital with pneumonia.

So things can go downhill very fast and a dementia patient needs 24 hour care. If you cannot offer her this then a dementia home is the best place. Although she'll probably fight not to leave her home she'll settle soon enough.

I found this forum really helpful as there are plenty of experienced people on there. forum.alzheimers.org.uk/

I agree. I care for my father (along with other carers) and he needed someone with him 24/7 quite early on as he would get up in the night, wander round, start shaving, try and go out on his own etc.

Mirabai · 08/08/2023 23:11

Also - with dementia you can have capacity to make come decisions and not others. My dad’s (who also has dementia) GP has been excellent about supporting what is in his best interest.

Mirabai · 08/08/2023 23:08

Girliefriendlikespuppies · 08/08/2023 23:02

People are allowed to make unwise decisions even if things go wrong it won't automatically mean she won't have capacity.

For there to be a decision that her mental capacity is impaired she would have to have dementia or some other brain based disorder that impaired her cognition to the extent that she wasn't able to understand the choice or decision being offered to her.

She does have dementia if you read the OP.

TheShellBeach · 08/08/2023 23:06

OP I wouldn't worry in the least about the possibility of her having to move to a different home if the money runs out.
If she gets to that stage, she won't notice where she's living by then.

Mirabai · 08/08/2023 23:05

Girliefriendlikespuppies · 08/08/2023 22:41

You can't force anyone out of their home, if they are deemed not to have mental capacity then a decision can be made in their best interest but this isn't a straightforward process.

What usually happens in these sort of situations is that the older person has to fail and ends up in hospital. Once in hospital assessments happen to see if they will cope at home.

You can make a decision as a family that it needs to happen. We would have moved my aunt even if she had resisted.

Girliefriendlikespuppies · 08/08/2023 23:02

People are allowed to make unwise decisions even if things go wrong it won't automatically mean she won't have capacity.

For there to be a decision that her mental capacity is impaired she would have to have dementia or some other brain based disorder that impaired her cognition to the extent that she wasn't able to understand the choice or decision being offered to her.

GettingStuffed · 08/08/2023 22:58

I've lived with my mother-in-law who had Alzheimer's. When we started caring for her she could walk around and go into the garden, one day she shut me in the shed 😃. Within a few weeks she couldn't walk very far but would go into the kitchen "to tidy it up" in actuality to move things around and throw decent food in the bin.

This was in August, by November she was basically in a chair staring into nothing. She had a fall or two but one we managed to get her into bed (me and two carers) but she couldn't get up the bed to lie properly, ended up dying in hospital with pneumonia.

So things can go downhill very fast and a dementia patient needs 24 hour care. If you cannot offer her this then a dementia home is the best place. Although she'll probably fight not to leave her home she'll settle soon enough.

I found this forum really helpful as there are plenty of experienced people on there. forum.alzheimers.org.uk/

MrsBennetsPoorNerves · 08/08/2023 22:47

Thanks all for your responses.

It seems that we either need to persuade her to go of her own volition (highly unlikely) or else wait for something to go horribly wrong so that she can be formally assessed as not having capacity.

So I guess we will have to keep hobbling on for now. We are increasing the number of carer visits so that might help for now. I will also check out some of the other options that have been suggested, such as day care, a companion etc.

I'm so sorry for all of you who have had to go through this... it's brutal. I can only hope I die before I get to that stage.

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