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Elderly parents

What to do when the carer can't really care?

157 replies

callmybluff · 28/12/2022 00:05

DH and I are at a total loss of how to help his parents. FIL has mild-to-moderate dementia - he's quite forgetful and a bit confused, can't be left alone for very long, can no longer do quite a lot of cognitive tasks, and needs some practical help (eg some help choosing clothes but not yet any help with toileting etc). However, most of the time he's still pretty lucid - he enjoys conversations (more one to one than in groups, which he finds hard to follow and tends to zone out), his longer term memory is still pretty good, he can still do quite a lot of things himself (albeit slowly), and when he's given time and patience he's pretty content and engaged.

Trouble is, MIL is basically not capable of providing this type of care. She potrays FiL's dementia as far worse than others observe it. She's impatient and shouty and is constantly nagging FIL to do things that he can't do and then shouting at him and calling him names because he gets them wrong. She makes him anxious and on edge, and is basically making his life a misery, but she's also at the end of her tether and seems close to falling apart herself.

We just don't know what to do. We've tried to talk to to MIL about being kinder and more patient, and she says she agrees, but she can't actually do it. She has carers in for a couple of hours a week to take FIL out, and we've tried to suggest that she increases the hours (which they could easily afford), but she thinks it's a waste of money because they're not 'doing' anything (ie because FIL only really needs companionship atm, not nursing care). We go over when we can to give her a break, but we both have demanding full time jobs and two children, and we live a three hour round trip away.

What MIL basically wants is for FIL to go into a home. We feel it's too early for that - he still has the potential for quite a high quality of life and we feel a move into care would cause a big deterioration (plus he still has capacity and he doesn't want to go). He's devoted to MIL (in spite of the way she treats him) and doesn't want to be away from her.

She's suggested a week or two of respite care. We can see the advantage of giving her a proper break, but we're also worried about the confusion it might cause (he was awful for a while after they moved house). And even if it's OK, it doesn't solve the underlying problem, which is that he needs care that she can't provide.

What do you do in this situation? At the moment the dementia is ruining both of their lives, and although we're upset about how badly MIL treats FIL, we also recognise how hard it is for her to take on a caring role for which she's pathologically unsuited. Do we try harder to push for more care at home - even though she hates having carers in the house, and ultimately it's their money, and he's been convinced that he should be able to manage without? Or would it actually be better for him to go into a home even if it's 'too early', given the situation at home?

Thanks for reading this far.

OP posts:
user58202018484482910ugog19293843910 · 28/12/2022 17:52

Maybe it is actually that bad.

If she doesn't want to care for him that's her decision.

Caring for someone with dementia is really really hard.

She's telling you a day visit won't work for her, she's said 1/2 weeks respite. You've already said you can't have him full time because of work commitments and house size. You have your reasons and so does she. She's not difficult to help, she's telling you without telling you she doesn't want to do this anymore.

Start looking at homes.

callmybluff · 28/12/2022 17:14

Sorry, by 'low' I meant from a SS threshold point of view, not from a 'what it's like to live with' aspect. He did actually have a care assessment done a while ago when MIL was in hospital for a time, and they suggested that he needed someone to come in for 15 minutes twice a day to give him medicine and cook him meals. That was a very long way from the care that he actually needed (and that we arranged at the time).

In a weird way it would be easier if MIL were out of the picture, as there would then be no option but to buy in full time care of some type. We have stayed there for a while previously, and we will do again (or have him to us) for respite, but it's not sustainable on a regular basis as we both work and it's too far to commute, so it can only be when we're able to take leave. I don't think either of them would accept him coming to live with us, and if he did we'd need to move house to accommodate both him and a live-in carer, as we're out of the house most of the time. Someone suggested that we arrange for him to go to daycare once a week, but actually MIL wouldn't accept that level of interefence in their lives - when we did try to set one thing up which she'd said might be helpful (a cleaner), she promptly cancelled it again. We've been urging her to increase the amount of bought-in care, but she's very resistant. They did start going to a local dementia support session, but she said it wasn't very good and so they stopped going. Sorry, I know this all sounds like I'm making excuses, but she genuinely can be quite a hard person to help.

OP posts:
Cantbebotheredwithchores · 28/12/2022 16:28

From what you describe his needs aren't low! Your purely looking at physical care needs as in getting dressed and going to the toilet.

As I've said before my granda has had Alzheimer's for 13 years, goes to and from the toilet (has occasional incontinence, sometimes doesn't wipes properly so soiled underwear, then disagrees if a carer tries to assist with changing).
Your MIL has to do all the prompts and thinking for him
-can't leave him unattended for longer than an hour.... how does she get any time to herself? Shopping? See her friends?

  • selecting clothes etc (as well as all the washing/ironing putting everything away).
-do you know if he's washing himself properly or just masking it?? (A lot of proud men and women do this!)
  • all meals bar the odd sandwich: all meal Prep etc.
  • all medications and medication prompts
-he gets anxious therefore requiring constant reassurance.

Who maintains the house? Sorts out all the bills?

verdantverdure · 28/12/2022 15:34

@callmybluff I'd suggest you or your DH go and stay with FIL for a few weeks and give MIL a good rest elsewhere with another relative.

Then with your more accurate understanding of what it's like to live with someone with dementia 24/7 you'll be able to make a suitable plan going forward.

About three weeks should do it.

Mischance · 28/12/2022 15:14

My husband had Parkinsons which in the end resulted in him being paranoid (he thought I was trying to kill him), having delusions and generally bearing not the tiniest resemblance to my partner.

So what this woman is going through is very difficult to describe to anyone outside of the situation. I was frankly scared of my OH in the end; and even if that had not been the case, I was essentially living with a stranger - a man who looked like my OH, but was not. It also impacted negatively on his sexual behaviour, as the socially niceties surrounding sexual relations went out of the window. No-one knew all this - and still do not know following his death. I want to preserve others' good memories of him so do not tell anyone.

So ..... there may be things that your MIL is going through but cannot talk about. To have someone with whom you have had an intimate relationship change for the worse is frankly frightening.

I do not think it will help to tell her she could be kinder to him .... she may be trying to keep him at arm's length for good reason. I know that I have to live with the guilt of not being as kind as I might have wished, as I was trying to preserve my safety.

It is a very difficult situation, but criticising MIL is not the route to go. If anyone had done this to me when we were going through this I would have folded up completely.

I used to work with families dealing with a relative with dementia, and there is always this difficult stage when the patient has capacity and refuses any sort of care; and there is no easy answer for anyone. Does your FIL have a formal diagnosis?

www.alzheimers.org.uk ....... Alzheimers Society and Age Concern can be very helpful in these situations.

ClarathecrosseyedLioness · 28/12/2022 14:58

I would suggest, OP, that you make arrangements to have FIL spend one day a week in daytime respite care to give mum a break.

I would also speak to his GP about an assessment by the Community Mental Health Team.

Then depending on the results, and the advice you get, you can make further plans.

HTH

MyGrandmaLizzie · 28/12/2022 14:57

Maybe his dementia is as bad as she says. Look up "Host Mode"

Newlifestartingatlast · 28/12/2022 14:47

callmybluff · 28/12/2022 09:55

OK, thank you so much for the very honest responses. I totally take what you've said on the chin. I think I've probably underplayed my sympathy for MIL - I do honestly understand that it's very different caring for someone 24/7 than just visiting them, and that it's incredibly hard - but it's also just heartbreaking watching her treating him badly. (When I say nagging, she never let's him just sit - she wants him to help in the house, and seems to deliberately ask him to do things he can't - like to go and find something that she knows he won't be able to, and then mutters that he's useless or calls him stupid when he can't). I recognise that part of this is probably a cry for help to demonstrate that he's not able to do things.

You're right that we need to go over at weekends more - it's hard because we both work a six day week and the kids have weekend activities, but we do need to try more. I also have my own ageing parents to consider, who need my time too.

I think the idea of semi sheltered housing attached to a care home is very interesting. I think the challenge would be to get them to move again very soon after they've recently moved, and I think MIL would be resistant to the idea of sheltered living (because she's fiercely independent and totally capable herself), but it's worth a conversation.

Re finance, I think she would be a bit appalled by the cost of a care home, but I think she would see it differently because she could see what she was paying for (ie full time care, compared with an 'extra' carer at home when she's already caring for him).

I'm still not sure what the solution is, but you've really helped me reframe this in my head - I think before I was thinking in terms of how can we make it easier for her to care for him, whereas now I'm thinking more from a starting point of 'he needs care, what's that going to look like if it can't come from her'. You're right that his needs don't trump hers, but also he has capacity and her needs don't trump his. He wants to be with her, and to stay in their own home. She also wants to stay in their home, but doesn't want carers in all the time or to care for him herself. We want to do more, but can't possibly provide substantial care when we're out at work most of the week and live a distance away. Ultimately, someone's needs/wishes are going to have to be trumped by someone else's.

I was “carer” for my ExH for 20 years, after he developed a severe and enduring mental illness 10 years into our marriage.
When you marry it is on basis of equal partnership and responsibilities. Yes, you expect that from time to time one of you will have to step up into a “ parent” role to support the other in times of crisis like illness, bereavement, stress etc. But there is expectations that this is temporary and hope that over time they’ll become the independent person they were before.
when someone gets a mental illness they won’t recover from, slowly that burden on the other partner of constantly being in “parent” mode to a partner who now needs “parenting”, destroys the previous bonds and dynamics of the relationship. There is evidence that even pheromones change and switch off sexual attraction.

it is unrelenting, day and night. It can have a major impact on sleep!for the carer. The carer will be taking on more and more of the burden of just living - financial decisions being made on her own, getting trades in for jobs, remembering all domestic chores, taking full responsibility for his life as well as hers. Her stress will be rising, anxiety , irritability with it.

the “carer” is forced into a role of “caring” whether they are skilled or good at it or not at the same time they’re grieving for the adult relationship they’ve lost. I felt resentment, irritation, and impatience. I then had to cope with the guilt of those feelings and not being able to express to anyone these negative feelings. My self esteem was destroyed. I ended up with 3 serious bought of depression myself before I decided I had to live separately from him and divorce. I do still miss him and care about him. But, perhaps not unsurprisingly he is ok As he now gets way more support than he did when the nhs just dumped caring on me.

you are being naïve in thinking she should “care” for him and be kinder. Her husband is vanishing. She is being left to parent a man she cannot relate to more and more.

Do both of them a big favour, and tell her it is ok to feel and act the way she does. But it is toxic for both of them, and they now need to consider how best to live so they can begin the slow process of emotional seperation. Hate to use a woken Paltrow term, but a conscious uncoupling. By living more seperate lives they can restore their relationship as adults, and not with her being forced to parent him. It will make them both happier.

how you do that seperation needs to be their decision, it may need to be a gradual step change. Paying for significant day time care now,then a home at this point etc. But even making plans now with them, and telling her she cannot Continue indefinitely as they are as they are both suffering by trying, will allow her to see her own future more positively and reduce her stress

Borntobeamum · 28/12/2022 14:40

The lack of being able to tell time was one of the first signs of dementia for mum.
Shed try and get my dad up at 4am most mornings either asking what he wanted for tea or should she call a taxi if he wanted to go out for a meal.
She’d been up cleaning prior to this and by bed time, she was trying to make breakfast.
my dad was absolutely worn out.

callmybluff · 28/12/2022 14:21

To answer a couple of questions, I think a SS assessment would probably say that his needs are fairly 'low'. He doesn't wander, he's rarely up at night, he's not incontinent. He needs help with selecting clothes but generally not with washing himself or putting clothes on. He needs help with his medication. He's safe to be left for an hour or so (not much longer, as he doesn't have much sense of time and so gets anxious). He can't drive any more, though he can walk to the shops and back. He could make himself a sandwich but not a meal.

I realise that all of these things are 'yet', and that things can and will deteriorate. And that the fact that his needs are 'low' doesn't mean that it's easy to care for him day in, day out. It's also irrelevant I think from a funding POV - they're too well-off to qualify for anything other than attendance allowance I should think.

OP posts:
Farmageddon · 28/12/2022 11:00

I agree with those who say you really don't understand the strain of caring for someone with dementia24/7 unless you have lived it. It's just not the same coming in for a few hours.

Your MIL is probably still grieving for the husband she is losing right in front of her eyes, and yes she is stressed and snapping. I have done the same with my father because I'm exhausted mentally and physically and trying to get him to do basic tasks is such an effort, and he fights us on everything.

My sister comes to visit for a few hours a week, and he seems in better form, and on good behaviour. She can get him to do things we can't and seems to think we are exaggerating how bad he can be. She doesn't see him during the night, or late in the evening sometimes when he gets tired and unco-operative, it's so different when you are living it all day everyday. Even a few hours respite is not enough to switch off.

Give your MIL some empathy for the fact that she is living with a horrible situation. I wouldn't wish this stuff on anybody.

TitoMojito · 28/12/2022 10:54

Spending time with someone who has dementia is exhausting. Even just spending a couple of hours with my Gran drained me. Living with them must be so difficult. I think you need to speak to MIL and find out how she is coping.

Fufumcgoo · 28/12/2022 10:48

callmybluff · 28/12/2022 10:35

She doesn't want live in care because she doesn't see the value and she hates having people in her house. She got a cleaner for a while and then sacked them because she thought it was a waste of money paying for someone to do something she could perfectly well do herself. There are no signs that she's losing cognitive ability.

I do hear you, honestly I do. @Supersimkin2 that is such a useful summary of the situation. I think we do need to support MIL urgently to have a period of respite care, and to use that as an opportunity to explore care homes. Yes, we could have FIL to stay with us for respite, and we've offered to do that, but we can't do it straight away as we can only take leave from work at certain times, and I think the situation is more urgent than that.

My nans last fall in some ways was a blessing.
She was in hospital for 12 weeks recovering and whilst they sorted out care.
It enabled my grandad to have some proper sleep and rest (those with dementia are often up around the clock have you considered this op? )

With a clear head he could see the right way forward was for her to have proper care, where she was safe and he could rest easy knowing this and he can visit her daily. They even have lunch together every day in the home and sometimes the carers enable them to go over to the pub across the road together. They are happy

EmmaAgain22 · 28/12/2022 10:47

MereDintofPandiculation · 28/12/2022 08:59

A home is a lonely place if you still have capacity.

It's potentially not nice in many ways.

I see it as a balance of fairness - how many lives are spoiled if the person refuses to go?

At some point, someone's needs are going to trump someone else's.

bibbif · 28/12/2022 10:43

Also, stop with the ‘choices’ schtick. MIL isn’t caring - ok, but the result is that she doesn’t get to stop anyone else looking after FIL. It’s his home too. Make that clear.

agree

Fufumcgoo · 28/12/2022 10:42

MereDintofPandiculation · 28/12/2022 08:59

A home is a lonely place if you still have capacity.

This is not true and really unhelpful.

My nan has recently gone into a specialist dementia care home because she has lost her mobility at nearly 90 after the last of many falls 5 months ago. My grandad could not care for her physically and had been dealing with a lot of dementia symptoms secretly for years.

They are both generally much happier and my nan gets a lot of social interaction from the staff (and us, her family when we visit regularly of course) and some of the other residents. Some are far worse than her but that's just the nature of where she is.

You need to listen to your MIL op. She knows best what she and her husband need. She will likely be feeling obligated to keep him at home but unless your willing to take on the caring responsibilities yourselves you should not be encouraging this.

Supersimkin2 · 28/12/2022 10:40

Also, stop with the ‘choices’ schtick. MIL isn’t caring - ok, but the result is that she doesn’t get to stop anyone else looking after FIL. It’s his home too. Make that clear.

MIL wants the impossible - her husband back. Once you get that through to her, see what happens. If she’s still intransigent, look after yourself for a fortnight and ignore them. Day 15, ring SS.

Mosaic123 · 28/12/2022 10:38

Maybe you need to send FIL for a couple of weeks of respite and see how it goes?

They both might be happier and the situation could become permanent.

caroleanboneparte · 28/12/2022 10:37

He needs a social work care assessment.

His needs actually seem quite low from what you've described. Most councils won't even fund a home until the person is having full time daycare and numerous at home visits a day.

Daycare would be the best first step.

Parky04 · 28/12/2022 10:37

RudsyFarmer · 28/12/2022 10:24

How will the care home work if they’ve only just moved? Would they put a charge against the house or would the expectation be that she releases equity by moving again?

If one person still resides in the home, then it cannot be touched to pay for care home fees.

callmybluff · 28/12/2022 10:35

She doesn't want live in care because she doesn't see the value and she hates having people in her house. She got a cleaner for a while and then sacked them because she thought it was a waste of money paying for someone to do something she could perfectly well do herself. There are no signs that she's losing cognitive ability.

I do hear you, honestly I do. @Supersimkin2 that is such a useful summary of the situation. I think we do need to support MIL urgently to have a period of respite care, and to use that as an opportunity to explore care homes. Yes, we could have FIL to stay with us for respite, and we've offered to do that, but we can't do it straight away as we can only take leave from work at certain times, and I think the situation is more urgent than that.

OP posts:
Supersimkin2 · 28/12/2022 10:35

You can get SS to do an emergency intervention. MIL doesn’t want anything - but she doesn’t have the choice any more.

Use live-in as a lead up to care home, which it is anyway.

IthinkIsawahairbrushbackthere · 28/12/2022 10:29

She potrays FiL's dementia as far worse than others observe it.

If I had tried to tell people what my mum was like no one would have believed me. She could put on a real show of being bright and involved in everything that was going on around her but then when everyone had gone home it was just me she would be confused, cross, exhausted.

This is not meant in any way as a criticism of you but unless you have actually been a carer you might not recognise what is happening, how much your MiL has to do to keep FiL happy/engaged.

It may seem from the outside that she is not carrying a particularly heavy load in caring for him but it is impossible for you to know the strain it has on her. It is really much better for her to make a plan for the future now rather than for a crisis in 6/12/18 months when she needs someone else to take over.

bibbif · 28/12/2022 10:27

@Supersimkin2 she doesn't want the live in care though, which is the bit I don't get.

Supersimkin2 · 28/12/2022 10:24

I know more about this exact setup than anyone wants to. This helped me:

  1. MIL isn’t going to step up.
  2. Doesn’t matter why. At some point FIL will be at risk.
  3. If he’s at the stage where he can’t be left alone for long, a care home is a perfectly fair call.
  4. She, not you, has to put up with dementia 24/7.
  5. But for now a Live-in carer takes the strain - not drop in carers.
  6. Try and persuade her to take 24/7 care for 6 months and then reassess.
  7. She might be going senile herself. She’ll certainly feel as though she is.
  8. Either way, this isn’t ‘normal’ old age - act accordingly. What’s the best outcome for the most people?
  9. If MIL’s quality of life would be improved- and you can cope with the double burden of managing a care home resident and her at home - you know already.
  10. Don’t forget that the second FIL is dealt with, you’ll have MIL’s own care needs to start coping with.

You can be as judgy about MIL as you like - and a lot of that will be fair - but just remember she’s in a hideous place and has been for some time. She might be ill too.

MIL probably wants fun in her old age, and that’s as important as FIL needing care.

Quality of life matters for everyone.

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