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Elderly parents

Unsafe discharge from hospital

90 replies

PaintYourDreams · 08/03/2022 17:57

I hope someone can help me with this one please. My MIL was taken into hospital a few weeks ago and it was a nightmare to get her there. She was very unwell but also extremely hostile to any medical intervention and it was very upsetting all round but once she was there and being treated she's accepted it and doing better but still quite a lot wrong with her that will need ongoing treatment.

The problem is that we've been told by a discharge person (not a nurse, I don't think) that at some point they will discharge her by either us collecting her or them taking her home where they will do a two hour 'assessment' to see if she can cope at home. So the assessment will be done once she has already been taken home. MIL will say yes she can manage fine but she was in a terrible mess and not coping at all when she went into hospital and we think that daily carers and a stairlift are the minimum needed. None of this will be in place if they just bring her back and then decide she doesn't need help. Or if they decide that she can't manage, then she's had all the trauma of being taken home and then taken back to hospital.

So I guess my question is whether this is the normal way that an assessment is done or does this mean that they've effectively decided she is discharged back to her house as it is even though we don't think this is safe.

OP posts:
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AmysBeehive · 02/04/2022 11:32

In my experience a care package was organised for my parent before she left hospital and the carers started as soon as she got home. Unfortunately, they were quick to withdraw once they think they can cope on their own. My parent hated being put to bed at 7pm and then could be left in bed until 11 the next morning, wet and hungry. In desperation she forced herself out of bed and is extremely unsteady and an accident waiting to happen. But she convinced the carers she could cope on her own so they withdrew support after 10 days. Re-ablement after hospital is a short term thing so you need to make your own arrangements for when it stops. We are trying to do that now at short notice and in the meantime my parent is vulnerable.

Ikeptgoing · 13/03/2022 19:07

It's good to have an update @PaintYourDreams and am glad a number of us helped you.

I hope your MILs rehab goes well and that things progress positively for her Smile

RainingYetAgain · 13/03/2022 08:58

Great news. I really hope it works for her.

parabalabalabala · 12/03/2022 23:50

@PaintYourDreams

Well it is scary thinking that your loved one might be left at home without the necessary support, and to be honest a few of the responses on this thread haven't helped. But the process did work as it should - the assessment took place (at home), it was quickly ascertained that she couldn't manage at home, and she was then readmitted whilst they rehabilitate further and then assess again over the coming weeks. So thank you very much for the time taken to answer my question about how the new discharge process works - it is much appreciated x
I'm really pleased to hear that the process worked as it should, and hope that your MIL has a positive outcome from rehab.
Mischance · 12/03/2022 22:59

I am very glad that the bed was there for her to return to and hope that the rehab goes well.

PaintYourDreams · 12/03/2022 20:39

Well it is scary thinking that your loved one might be left at home without the necessary support, and to be honest a few of the responses on this thread haven't helped. But the process did work as it should - the assessment took place (at home), it was quickly ascertained that she couldn't manage at home, and she was then readmitted whilst they rehabilitate further and then assess again over the coming weeks. So thank you very much for the time taken to answer my question about how the new discharge process works - it is much appreciated x

OP posts:
Mischance · 12/03/2022 10:07

This all sounds so familiar. I was "manhandling" my OH onto a commode too. Sending round a commode ticks a box - but who is there fit to help him use it?

RainingYetAgain · 11/03/2022 20:49

Mother of Terriers' experience is almost identical to mine- except I'm in Suffolk. DF also lived on the South Coast and said I went in to see him every day.
Social worker ignored the POA as she deemed that the test she did meant he had capacity- even though he didn't. Deciding that he was coming to stay with us for Christmas, involving 2 changes of coach when he couldn't stand to go to the loo without help should have given her a clue.

parabalabalabala · 11/03/2022 19:54

@Justilou1

One of the problems with the concept of capacity, is that legally people are allowed to make decisions for themself over and over again, no matter how stupid or dangerous it is - until someone steps up to say that they DON’T have capacity after all. Your MIL will do everything she can to avoid being moved. (Makes sense.) She will lie to whoever asks. You need to speak to the head nurse now and explain that no neighbours will be doing meals or helping out, and you will NOT be stepping in.
You're right, if someone has capacity, then they can chose to make as many risky of stupid decisions they like. I would always ALWAYS encourage relatives / carers to speak with discharge teams / the teams working with the client to tell them that they person isn't managing/ can't manage / is not being truthful about how things were before they were admitted etc. We cannot force someone to have a care package. We cannot refuse to discharge someone home unless they do not have the capacity to make the decision. Absolutely everyone someone should get POA set up for themselves and their relatives. But POA only kicks in if the person loses capacity. Social services have registers of people who live in the community in really risky situations but for whom they cannot do anything for because the person will not allow them to. It's the realty for more people than you would realise, sadly.
HomeHomeInTheRange · 11/03/2022 13:40

My mother was discharged after breaking her hip and spending 10 weeks in a ‘rehab’ centre. The sum total of physio was a printed sheet left in her bed for her to do exercises. She has Alzheimer’s.

She couldn’t stand or walk unaided and as every manoeuvre involved 2 staff members and a rotating trolley I was sure they had mixed her up with another patient when the discharge co-ordinator insisted that she was going across to the toilet independently at night. In the end they phoned and said she was on her way home on hospital transport and was someone there to let her in. I was 3 hours away.

My sister had to rush from work and with a neighbour get her bed brought downstairs. We had to wait 3 days for the care package to arrive, during which my sister and I slept on the living room floor so we could hear her and manhandle her inexpertly on to a commode.

But with both parents we have also had examples of discharge and an enablement package working as it should.

jellybeanteaparty · 11/03/2022 13:20

I would put something in writing and ask for a meeting with the discharge team/social worker/OT about specific concerns you have and ask what they have planned to do about them. E.g. cannot get upstairs to bedroom or toilet Cannot prepare food or get a drink Cannot wash themselves. These should have been assessed at the hospital by a physio/OT check that they have. If a hospital bed, recliner chair,commode, perching stool may be required insist these are in place before discharge - as they are keen to discharge they are more likely to be fast tracked. Many years ago I was an OT when assess to discharge was not allowed. It can work but only if you have a swot team ready to supply equipment and care within 24 hours. I have recent experience with a relative's discharge and found I needed to very firm in spelling out what would be needed and they were not to be discharged unless a plan was in place.

Mischance · 11/03/2022 12:49

Well there we are - not just me!

Sorry you had this bad experience.

MotherofTerriers · 11/03/2022 12:03

Hi, no she was discharged from a ward not A&E
And yes I should have complained but I was stretched doing what I could to support them long distance
In the end I moved mum up here
The quality of care was just appalling

Mischance · 11/03/2022 12:02

He got the fast track when he was nearly dead. My appeal concerned the year or more of care that preceded that. The appeal was successful because of my tenacity and knowledge. How many other people are slipping through this net? - or simply do not know that this funding exists? My OH only got an assessment at all because I knew the system. No-one mentioned it to me.

I truly believe that MotherofTerriers's experiences are not unusual. It is very important that those with some control over this system do not disbelieve this, or improvement will never happen.

DPotter · 11/03/2022 12:01

Have had experience with this with MIL, FIL and DM.

You know that list with the 3 most stressful things you can experience -
death of a loved one,
moving house
divorce ?

Well I put Discharge of an elderly frail relative up there too.

The bar for judging someone has capacity is low - can the individual express an opinion - yep they have capacity. Even if the opinion is deluded and complete fantasy - just like Motherofterriers's father.

The only additional thing I would mention is about night time care, or rather the complete lack thereof. My DM has dementia and a night time waker and wanderer. Couldn't get any LA support for this at all.

I can only offer my best wishes to you

Ikeptgoing · 11/03/2022 11:59

To be fair I have spoken out of turn, as don't know your mums age or how she presented . It's not usual practice to discharge anyone in middle if night if they may have care needs or present as confused . But I don't know if this was midst initial covid lockdown period when hospitals may have been working differently to avoid admissions due to high pandemic infection risks. So please ignore my initial reaction to that as I don't know context

Ikeptgoing · 11/03/2022 11:53

That's terrible @MotherofTerriers !!
Those things should be easy to double check!

And discharging an older person in a taxi at 1am in the middle of the night, is not recommended practice at all. I'm assuming she was in A&E, was admitted alone and no A&E staff noticed she was confused?

i hope you raised a complaint about both of those poor discharges. Both of those situations should not have happened so please please complain.

Often cases that go wrong simply bypass social care and safe hospital discharge processes because it's not been recognised by whatever ward/ or A&E , as potentially an issue.

I always tell families ring in to the hospital or A&E and insist on giving them the background info. Of course if someone is already a social care case and if we get notified in the community, we quickly jump on those cases and alert the hospital s/w teams

But it's those people without social care involved, or no one tells us, or family don't realise if not under social care already, that we can't alert for.

MotherofTerriers · 11/03/2022 11:41

My father was discharged from hospital on the basis that he told them I came in every day and took care of everything. He lived on the south coast of England and I'm in Scotland. They are under pressure to free up beds and are much too happy to accept the "story" they are told by an elderly person who wants to go home.
My mother was discharged at 1am and sent home in a taxi. Fortunately the taxi driver realised that she didn't know where she lived and took her straight back to the hospital.
I'm sure there are caring people working in the discharge service and we were unlucky, but I wouldn't rely on them

Ikeptgoing · 11/03/2022 11:39

mischance you did very well to be successful in CHC appeal. As it was backdated a year then that wasn't fast track end of life CHC or it was a bit of both "complex etc" and "EOL fast track" CHC grounds. S/W do only the social care assessment for CHC, which is an important but limited part of the MDT assessments as most of evidence relied on by CCG for CHC decisions is MDT health info. The bulk of CHC assessment evidence is on someone's actual health MDT needs, as it is about having complex, intense, of a nature , unpredictable, health needs. It's wonderful that you got that resolved in a satisfactory way. Thanks

I won't comment on the rest of your post, as you are absolutely entitled to have your own views Star. I said my piece as have other PPs. And what this thread was about, was an OP who was feeling overwhelmed asking for some online support and general advice during a discharge planning experience. Which hopefully - as indicated- she feels has had now. Thanks

I think there is a lot to unpack in your experience mischance and maybe that can form a new thread that you may wish to start, as with a different title specific to your experience- as I can't help but think you may find others nationally or globally (whilst unusual for us, in our experiences) and a specific title may be enough to find that bigger potential range of support for you, who would really also appreciate the chance to download and discuss those bigger issues when it doesn't work.

That's what MN is good at, when the title shows what is being discussed and people can see it clearly to choose to participate.

As i said before, I don't doubt you did not have a good experience. I really feel for you as I can hear your frustration and anger about it still. I regret for you that you don't feel you ever got a resolution (even if later) as you didn't feel up to putting a formal complaint in at that time. If it happened in the last 2 years, I wonder if you would feel it may still be worth putting a complaint in? From what you describe there must be some important learning in there.

Anyway, I suspect you have some excellent skills in appeals of CHC decisions. Something none of us realise are important until we have to face it.

Mischance · 11/03/2022 11:13

CHC is indeed a health responsibility. I am aware of the fast-track route, which he got briefly while he was alive (well, as near as dead really). I know the system inside out as an appeal requires you to have detailed knowledge, or it would not succeed. The appeal granted the funding from the start of his illness's acute phase - about a year - because it had been wrongly refused twice. How many people would have known the system well enough or had sufficient awareness to put in the appeal? It was a vast effort on my part. SWs need to make sure that people have information about this and support to appeal where appropriate. The SW involved in the assessments of my OH just lay down and capitulated to the health assessor's decision. When the appeal was heard it was granted on the spot as it was so blindingly obvious that a wrong decision had been made. The SW was complicit in this, so, although it is a health decision, the SW is usually involved, as it is a decision about which authority is taking responsibility.

I do think that part of the problem is that professionals do not always grasp what is really going on with families. They have gone through the process, the box is ticked, their line manager has signed it all off, but truly those of us living this experience do not feel it is sorted.

Whenever this issue crops up on here or on Gransnet, the advice to family members is "Do not agree to do anything." It is good advice.

I have talked at length about the bad experiences I had and I really have to say that I am not alone - the hope that mine is an isolated case truly is a vain one.

However I work in this field as do other PPs who have replied similar - and I and any professional in these field can assure you we wouldn't be quiet and complicit in any unsafe system. I hear that - anyone who enters the SW profession does so for good motives. But ........ I can truly say that on the ground, in the home, it is a dreadful experience. And I am not alone.

I appreciate your thoughtful posts but have to say that the experience of those steeped in it day to day is not good - not good at all. And I believe that it is important that professionals do not close their eyes to this, which is what I believe they do.

Ikeptgoing · 11/03/2022 10:49

Anyway mischance you are absolutely right to share that you had a terrible experience. I am so sorry to about your distress. Thanks

Ikeptgoing · 11/03/2022 10:33

mischance
I appreciate you have had a terrible experience and have anecdotal evidence of others who have had a bad experience too. It is really sad that you personally felt so worn down that you didn't put in a complaint. Is it too late now?

However I work in this field as do other PPs who have replied similar - and I and any professional in these field can assure you we wouldn't be quiet and complicit in any unsafe system.

It's that we in our many teams work with thousands of people - over the country that'd be hundreds of thousands of people - and we all see how beneficial it is and that it usually works well, so I have to disagree respectfully.

We can see the unusual times for various reasons that something did go wrong. It isn't a huge proportion of times compared to most discharges and we work incredibly hard to jump on top of those cases. It does really worry me that you and your OH had such an awful experience.

In terms of CHC funding it is a health (CCG) decision not social care department one, whether someone is eligible, with strict criteria. It may possibly be that your OH ultimately was awarded possibly a different type of CHC, the fast track (end of life and deteriorating rapidly ) CHC funding that would have relied on a consultant (health) or GP identifying that and their being willing to sign off on fast track CHC application to the local CCG. Or different if it was awarded in complexity and the original evidence supplied didn't support it but more was requested and did support it. But none of that is social care led it is entirely a health CCG CHC specialist decision.

Mischance · 11/03/2022 10:05

I agree about capacity. It is often very hard to assess, especially if it is done on a one visit basis. It is very frustrating to have someone pronounce that someone has capacity when you are aware of what happens day-to-day.

I would exhort people to talk with their elderly relatives about organising a Power of Attorney (or indeed do it for yourself for the future) - it was a godsend when I found myself in a difficult situation with OH. It does not override the concept of capacity but it does mean that you have to be consulted.

Justilou1 · 11/03/2022 09:52

One of the problems with the concept of capacity, is that legally people are allowed to make decisions for themself over and over again, no matter how stupid or dangerous it is - until someone steps up to say that they DON’T have capacity after all.
Your MIL will do everything she can to avoid being moved. (Makes sense.) She will lie to whoever asks. You need to speak to the head nurse now and explain that no neighbours will be doing meals or helping out, and you will NOT be stepping in.

Mischance · 11/03/2022 09:50

@Ikeptgoing

I am so sorry to hear your experience mischance

(Also Apologies as I misread one of your posts earlier and thought you were also talking about a separate discharge of yours (after a slipped disc) but you weren't. )

Your OHs situation went wrong from what you describe mischance. I do hope you raised a complaint with both hospital, health (GP surgery & primary health team) and social care teams, so that they all took action as quickly as possible and also looked into what happened in detail to learn from.

It doesn't generalise that it happens regularly - at least not in our LA areas- as part of D2A process. As said by many PPs, that to get to D2A already initial plans for discharge needs (carer support, referral for nursing support and crucial essential equipment) will have been made whilst in hospital after clinical team assess the person as medically fit for discharge.

Discharge to assess is about ongoing rehab and ongoing assessment of needs with what might be better defined as reassessing or fine tuning by MDT in community settings (because people can be different once at home or out of the ward due to a variety of reasons) and sometimes longer term adaptations will also be identified as beneficial.

Several of us have said it generally does work well, as we see it every working day and we definitely remember and worry about the unusual cases where something didn’t work and want to understand why and how it can be quickly resolved. (Whether it wasn't set up well or that something changed that was unanticipated).

What's important for OP is that - if she suspects her DM is being unrealistic to her discharge team about what she was or can independently manage and what family will support with- if it's related to potential capacity issues- that OP contacts the hospital discharge or s/w team to give them family information and perspective. That can form part of the background information drawn upon in capacity assessment. It is also useful context even if the person is assessed as having capacity. The MCA 2005 has clear processes and statutory guidance.

The other important aspect for OP is to be reassured that there are community social care teams and MDT health teams who all work incredibly hard and can be contacted if things aren't working well at home.

People are wonderfully complex, so no one person (or case) is ever the same nor follows exactly the same path. It's why there are multi disciplinary teams in both hospital and community.

I have a great deal of empathy for people on this forum. Not only being in the field but also having been an informal carer myself on 'the other side'. Those professionals have families too.

If you want to talk about when things didn't work well and how people used to have far shorter prognoses, you only need look back 30 years ago when patients were still routinely moved into long stay hospital wards. The old community care act, superseded by the care act, literally saved a tremendous amount of lives. I used to be in research, still read research papers about improvements to clinical outcomes. These policies have a basis in sound clinical research and continue to be evaluated as that's how policies develop or change.

I don't disagree that we all as a society would love a bigger health and social care budgets though! Who wouldn't? But to do that which other area will money be taken from? Education? Policing? Infrastructure? Armed forces? Those areas equally fight for more funding, as it's all balanced by tax levels which is a much wider debate. When people say they want social care to have more funding, i always suggest they consider writing to their MP as well. Because that's how change of funding priorities can happen when there's an overwhelming national push for it.

Clearly governments have to make decisions between competing claims on the public purse - that is a given. But what I am saying is that social care is underfunded - whatever the reason might be - and that people using the system often have bad experiences. And that they need to be aware of what they are getting themselves into.

And there is huge wastage of money - OTs, physios, district nurses all came round over and over again. Different ones saying different things. We used to joke that they "hunted in packs", as they did not come alone - why not? - because it needed two to move my OH! - but I was having to do it on my own! They would come in, assess what was needed, then vanish into thin air! Provision of what was needed fell between the cracks of all these different people, who were trying to get things done within a very cumbersome system.

OP does need to be reassured that there are systems for care in the community - but I think she also needs to know that the system is imperfect and that if she and her OH do not make it clear what they can and cannot do, MIL will finish up with insufficient care. I know how hard it is for them as it is also likely she will turn care away.

I actually think that there were good things in the previous system as well as bad. Community hospitals played an important role in helping people to get home - they were a refuge, a stepping stone. The rush to get people out whether they are able to manage or not is not an improvement. There were good, properly managed residential homes run by the LAs where rehab could happen and the SWs could have confidence that there were properly trained and supported staff.

I am sure that good stuff does happen, but my experience (from my own and talking to other carers) is that it is achieved at the expense of the family - if I had not fought every inch of the way my OH would not have had what was needed. And it took a huge toll on me and my DDs.

And no - I have not raised any complaints - you may rest assured that after fighting his corner for months on end, when he died all I wanted was some peace. Further banging my head against a brick wall with the statutory authorities was the last thing I could cope with. And doing so only to be gifted with the inevitable platitudes would not have helped one bit. I let my appeal against the refusal of continuing fare funding run and it was granted posthumously - not a surprise as he clearly fulfilled the criteria and there had been unprofessional conduct on the part of the assessors.

Please remember that when a "case" is closed - bed cleared, patient gone home, job done - the family have to battle their way through the system to make sure that needs are met into the future. And I can vouch for the fact that it is very hard indeed.