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Conflict in the Middle East

Middle East conflict and whether Western blame oversimplifies its causes

155 replies

Ihatetomatoes · 18/08/2026 16:58

I read a number of theads that I don't contribute on and wasn't sure where to pop this. There are many misconceptions about how 'The West' are at fault for much/many/all of the problems in the middle east. I came across this and thought I'd share it. The first suicide bomber - not due to any conflict with a Western power but arose from the conflict of Iran/Iraq.

Something that I thought might be useful for those in the West who like to blame all the ills of the world on the west and spread the myth that the middle east would be utopia if The West hadn't have etc etc etc. Issues and problems are mostly multi factorial and nuanced and the problems have built up over many, many years and it seems ridiculous to read or hear the 'the west/British/colonisers etc etc' are the fault of the problems in the middle east. Not so. Many reasons for conflicts and problems, many, many reasons.

"The modern Middle-Eastern suicide bomber, the archetypal face of 21st-century terrorism, did not first emerge from the rubble of 9/11 nor the insurgencies in Iraq and Syria. Rather, the modern architecture of martyrdom was born earlier, in a different war and under a different banner: that of the Islamic Republic of Iran during its brutal conflict with Saddam Hussein’s Iraq in the 1980s."

from here: https://aoav.org.uk/2025/the-martyrs-logic-why-provoking-iran-risks-a-global-spiral-of-violence/

The martyr’s logic: why provoking Iran risks a global spiral of violence - AOAV

Mohammad Hossein Fahmideh, a 13-year-old Iranian boy who blew himself up beneath an Iraqi tank in 1980, became the Middle East’s first modern suicide bomber. He also became an icon of martyrdom whose legacy still shapes Iran’s strategic culture and rem...

https://aoav.org.uk/2025/the-martyrs-logic-why-provoking-iran-risks-a-global-spiral-of-violence/

OP posts:
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SharonEllis · 21/08/2026 06:41

Ihatetomatoes · 20/08/2026 16:06

😂 even if you 'think' Russia might have 'taught' suicide bombing to middle east suicide bombers without supporting evidence of teaching thus; Russia is not part of 'the west' anyway. Geopolitically or culturally or geographically, Russia is not part of 'the west'.

I missed this first time as this thread went off on a tangent of historical nonsense & misunderstanding but this was the funniest. If Russia was The West, what do people think the Cold War was about? But I suppose it has to fit the narrative. Russia is supporting Iran, Iran has no agency and has to be someone's puppet ergo Russia is The West.

SharonEllis · 21/08/2026 06:07

wiker · 20/08/2026 22:49

The problem in talking about how complex it all is, serves to minimises the damage by muting the urgency of the need for change now. It just comes across as self indulgent navel gazing tbh

Edited

How? That makes no sense. There is nothing more self indulgent than the hand wringing of the 'its all our fault' brigade.

But let's go with it. You think the simple answer to all the ME's problems is 'the West'. You think accepting that means we accept the urgent need for 'change now'. What happens next? What change happens?

wiker · 20/08/2026 22:49

dairydebris · 20/08/2026 18:00

My husband used to be a paramedic. He attended a scene once where the impact was minor, with no injuries. Yet one of the passengers died of a heart attack, presumably because of the shock.

He also attended many accidents where to speed of the not at fault driver was a factor in the extent of the injuries.

So yes. Things have multiple causes. Things are complex. I'm finding it very odd that people are arguing against this.

The state of a nation is also vastly more complex than whether or not someone passed in an RTA.

I don't really feel I've twisted myself at all to be fair. I simply think the West has done a lot of terrible things and other nations have too. Because at heart I believe we're all pretty similar and prone to the same kinds of behaviors.

You seem to think I'm arguing the West is not to blame. I'm not. I'm saying its not totally to blame. Just like that old man wasn't totally to blame for his wife's death in the minor accident he caused.

The problem in talking about how complex it all is, serves to minimises the damage by muting the urgency of the need for change now. It just comes across as self indulgent navel gazing tbh

dairydebris · 20/08/2026 18:00

wiker · 20/08/2026 16:58

Interesting argument.

Like if you ran over someone with your car and they died. You accept your action was detrimental to their physical health- but other variables could have caused their death, like their chronic smoking or lack of physical exercise.

I am curious about why you're twisting yourself into a pretzel defending something that has been widely accepted by politicians, academia, and the world really. Does it make you feel personal guilt or something

My husband used to be a paramedic. He attended a scene once where the impact was minor, with no injuries. Yet one of the passengers died of a heart attack, presumably because of the shock.

He also attended many accidents where to speed of the not at fault driver was a factor in the extent of the injuries.

So yes. Things have multiple causes. Things are complex. I'm finding it very odd that people are arguing against this.

The state of a nation is also vastly more complex than whether or not someone passed in an RTA.

I don't really feel I've twisted myself at all to be fair. I simply think the West has done a lot of terrible things and other nations have too. Because at heart I believe we're all pretty similar and prone to the same kinds of behaviors.

You seem to think I'm arguing the West is not to blame. I'm not. I'm saying its not totally to blame. Just like that old man wasn't totally to blame for his wife's death in the minor accident he caused.

wiker · 20/08/2026 16:58

dairydebris · 20/08/2026 15:39

Sometimes I think you purposely miss the point.

I've said many times the West has meddled. The vast majority of that meddling has been detrimental.

Lots of other variables have affected the trajectory of states in the ME. Including the choices of those countries own rulers. Other countries have muddled too. Some of this meddling may be good, certainly some will be bad too, as all countries act in their own best national interests.

Imo it's impossible to say with any confidence that any one situation is totally down to Western interference.

Interesting argument.

Like if you ran over someone with your car and they died. You accept your action was detrimental to their physical health- but other variables could have caused their death, like their chronic smoking or lack of physical exercise.

I am curious about why you're twisting yourself into a pretzel defending something that has been widely accepted by politicians, academia, and the world really. Does it make you feel personal guilt or something

RedTagAlan · 20/08/2026 16:08

dairydebris · 20/08/2026 15:39

Sometimes I think you purposely miss the point.

I've said many times the West has meddled. The vast majority of that meddling has been detrimental.

Lots of other variables have affected the trajectory of states in the ME. Including the choices of those countries own rulers. Other countries have muddled too. Some of this meddling may be good, certainly some will be bad too, as all countries act in their own best national interests.

Imo it's impossible to say with any confidence that any one situation is totally down to Western interference.

Cool.

Quote : " Imo it's impossible to say with any confidence that any one situation is totally down to Western interference."

Apart from the fact that the US is actually at war with Iran. A war that Trump started.

Ihatetomatoes · 20/08/2026 16:06

SummerFeverVenice · 20/08/2026 13:45

The first suicide bomber - not due to any conflict with a Western power but arose from the conflict of Iran/Iraq.

Um no, the 1st suicide bomber was in 1881 Russia, not 1980 Iran

You have mistakenly? Paraphrased the linked article which stated:
The modern Middle-Eastern suicide bomber, the archetypal face of 21st-century terrorism, did not first emerge from the rubble of 9/11 nor the insurgencies in Iraq and Syria. Rather, the modern architecture of martyrdom was born earlier, in a different war and under a different banner: that of the Islamic Republic of Iran during its brutal conflict with Saddam Hussein’s Iraq in the 1980s.

The first suicide bomber was in Russia, St Petersburg.
On 13 March 1881, Ignaty Grinevitsky watched as his accomplice threw a small bomb at the convoy of Tsar Alexander II outside the Winter Palace in St Petersburg. Safely enclosed in a carriage made from bullet-proof material as a gift from Napoleon III, the Tsar stepped out, dazed but unhurt.
Grinevitsky saw his chance. The young man, a member of The People’s Will left-wing terrorist group, rushed towards his target, dropping a bomb at the Tsar’s feet killing them both.
The night before the attack Grinevitsky had written: ‘I shall not live one day, one hour in the bright season of our triumphs, but I believe that with my death I shall do all that it is my duty to do.’ And in that deadly act, Grinevitsky was to make his mark on history: the first recorded suicide bomber.

And we all know that Russia was a close Ally to Iran during the Iran-Iraq war. Sending weapons, arms, training their forces.

The idea of suicide bombing was probably taught to Iranians by Russians.

So, yeah, the West has its sticky dicky fingerprints all over suicide bombing as a tactic for a century before the Middle East adopted it.

😂 even if you 'think' Russia might have 'taught' suicide bombing to middle east suicide bombers without supporting evidence of teaching thus; Russia is not part of 'the west' anyway. Geopolitically or culturally or geographically, Russia is not part of 'the west'.

OP posts:
dairydebris · 20/08/2026 15:39

RedTagAlan · 20/08/2026 15:32

Quote " Other countries not part of the West are still meddling, backing one faction over another, and those countries have had a part to play too."

How does this logic work. Other non western countries meddling is bad, but western countries doing it is not bad ?

Sometimes I think you purposely miss the point.

I've said many times the West has meddled. The vast majority of that meddling has been detrimental.

Lots of other variables have affected the trajectory of states in the ME. Including the choices of those countries own rulers. Other countries have muddled too. Some of this meddling may be good, certainly some will be bad too, as all countries act in their own best national interests.

Imo it's impossible to say with any confidence that any one situation is totally down to Western interference.

RedTagAlan · 20/08/2026 15:32

dairydebris · 20/08/2026 15:22

I did read your posts. Thanks- I learned something.

It does sound to me like some of the choices Gaddafi made may possibly have contributed to the state of Libya today. It also sounds like the people contributing to the chaos today also need to take some responsibility for their choices. Other countries not part of the West are still meddling, backing one faction over another, and those countries have had a part to play too.

I believe you're massively oversimplifying it.

Quote " Other countries not part of the West are still meddling, backing one faction over another, and those countries have had a part to play too."

How does this logic work. Other non western countries meddling is bad, but western countries doing it is not bad ?

dairydebris · 20/08/2026 15:22

Squeezingwildoranges · 20/08/2026 15:13

I don't know how much you know of the overthrow of Gaddafi or if you managed to read my previous posts on this thread. The primary driver that led the US to overthrow Gaddafi was his attempt to unite Africa and replace the US Dollar as the main currency with a new African Gold Dinar. When the uprising happened and the US thought that Gaddafi was going to defeat the rebels, they actually joined in to supress Gaddafi's forces. I stand by Totally. The US destroyed Libya in order to put an end to the Gold Dinar.

I did read your posts. Thanks- I learned something.

It does sound to me like some of the choices Gaddafi made may possibly have contributed to the state of Libya today. It also sounds like the people contributing to the chaos today also need to take some responsibility for their choices. Other countries not part of the West are still meddling, backing one faction over another, and those countries have had a part to play too.

I believe you're massively oversimplifying it.

RedTagAlan · 20/08/2026 15:21

Squeezingwildoranges · 20/08/2026 14:12

No, Gaddafi was not supported by the West. In fact they were annoyed when he overthrew King Idris because he was their man. Sadam Hussein overthrew a very popular president in Iraq the West didn't like, Mohammed Pehlavi overthrew the democratically elected prime minister in Iran, Husni Al Zaim overthrew the democratically elected president in Syria, Iyad Allawi was foisted on the Iraqi people after the gulf war, Hamad Kharzai was foisted on the Afghani population to mention just some of the leaders the West were involved with which led to the instability. The West were involved in all of these unpopular leaders being foisted upon the people. Then we have the other interference. The Iran/Iraq war. The revolution in Syria where we now have a leader of ISIS in charge. The Suez crisis but I suppose Eisenhower was opposed to that. I could go on and on about how the West has interfered in the Middle East. Read the Memoirs of Mister Hempher, confessions of a British Spy.

What do you mean Cromwell wasn't a dictator strong man. He killed the king, disbanded Parliament and executed anyone who opposed him while ruling with absolute power calling himself Lord Protector. Charles the II hunted down all the signatories on Charles I execution warrant, about 60 odd. He even sent mercenaries to hunt them down in the US when they escaped to there.

I think it is worth pointing out that when foreign powers install a dictator ( or Monarch) that they like, a dictatorship is already primed for a coup. It just the nature of the beast.

Squeezingwildoranges · 20/08/2026 15:13

dairydebris · 20/08/2026 15:06

Totally is a very strong word, and very confident.

I don't believe we can ever know with such certainty. There are so many variables, such complexity.

I prefer to believe people in the ME have more agency and control of their own situations, and are not mere helpless puppets of the West.

I don't know how much you know of the overthrow of Gaddafi or if you managed to read my previous posts on this thread. The primary driver that led the US to overthrow Gaddafi was his attempt to unite Africa and replace the US Dollar as the main currency with a new African Gold Dinar. When the uprising happened and the US thought that Gaddafi was going to defeat the rebels, they actually joined in to supress Gaddafi's forces. I stand by Totally. The US destroyed Libya in order to put an end to the Gold Dinar.

SharonEllis · 20/08/2026 15:11

SummerFeverVenice · 20/08/2026 14:18

Cromwell being such a nice and lovely ruler.
Technically though, it’s in modern history as its post medieval.

Edited

Most of us recognise that there are some pretty significant differences between now and the 17th century, whatever labels historians put on historical periods. Technically its know as the Early Modern Period, not the Modern anyway.

dairydebris · 20/08/2026 15:06

Squeezingwildoranges · 20/08/2026 14:42

The culture of the people?? The country is totally fucked now and it is not partly due to the West but totally. Even Obama said, the worst mistake of his presidency was failing to plan for the day after the intervention in Libya.

Totally is a very strong word, and very confident.

I don't believe we can ever know with such certainty. There are so many variables, such complexity.

I prefer to believe people in the ME have more agency and control of their own situations, and are not mere helpless puppets of the West.

Squeezingwildoranges · 20/08/2026 14:42

dairydebris · 20/08/2026 14:30

You didn't address my question at all.

I'm not an expert on Libya but I suspect its pretty fucked right now.

And in my opinion that's partly to do with the meddling of the West, the culture of the people, and the brutality of those in power, the natural resources, the geography, the history ( including the history before the West was of any consequence) etc.

The culture of the people?? The country is totally fucked now and it is not partly due to the West but totally. Even Obama said, the worst mistake of his presidency was failing to plan for the day after the intervention in Libya.

dairydebris · 20/08/2026 14:30

Squeezingwildoranges · 20/08/2026 14:26

Without Western/US support, they probably wouldn't even have attempted to challenge Gaddafi but now they have and taken power, how is Libya doing?

You didn't address my question at all.

I'm not an expert on Libya but I suspect its pretty fucked right now.

And in my opinion that's partly to do with the meddling of the West, the culture of the people, and the brutality of those in power, the natural resources, the geography, the history ( including the history before the West was of any consequence) etc.

Squeezingwildoranges · 20/08/2026 14:26

dairydebris · 20/08/2026 14:15

And absolutely no responsibility to those tribal leaders who are as you say constantly vying violently for power? No responsibility to those criminals who care nothing for the people?

Are they savages, with no hope other than be constantly fighting or oppressed under a dictator?

Or is every single one of them, dictator to average person on the street to violent criminal making their own choices on how to behave in society?

Without Western/US support, they probably wouldn't even have attempted to challenge Gaddafi but now they have and taken power, how is Libya doing?

SummerFeverVenice · 20/08/2026 14:18

SharonEllis · 20/08/2026 14:14

Good grief, the 17th century was a completely different time. What are you all talking about!!?

Cromwell being such a nice and lovely ruler.
Technically though, it’s in modern history as its post medieval.

wiker · 20/08/2026 14:17

Let's say you can't attribute the cause of the issues.

Does the presence of the West have any benefit? has it ever historically?

Even just considering contemporary Western interventions- Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran..

it seems hard to ignore that the only obvious motivation is stuff like this: https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/how-us-controls-iraqs-oil-revenues-2026-01-23/

Also- why are you using 'the West' but not 'the Middle East'...?

dairydebris · 20/08/2026 14:15

Squeezingwildoranges · 20/08/2026 13:30

Then you totally misunderstood my post. The only way strong men dictators, like Gaddafi, remain in power is by draconian rule. I'm not saying it is right but when a country, like Libya, is divided into different tribes and factions, all vying for power, the only way any political leader is going to survive is with tactics which we would class as barbaric. This is nothing new. In the UK, before we became a constitutional Monarchy, which is our form of democracy, Oliver Cromwell was a brutal dictator. When Charles II came to power, although he pardoned his enemies with the Declaration of Breda but not the ones who were actively involved in his fathers execution. They were hunted to the ends of the earth. (The angel of Hadley is an interesting story). The point is brutal suppression of opposition is nothing unique to Gaddafi. The current state of Libya, however, a destroyed country in tatters being run by criminals who care nothing for the people, is the direct responsibility of the West.

And absolutely no responsibility to those tribal leaders who are as you say constantly vying violently for power? No responsibility to those criminals who care nothing for the people?

Are they savages, with no hope other than be constantly fighting or oppressed under a dictator?

Or is every single one of them, dictator to average person on the street to violent criminal making their own choices on how to behave in society?

SharonEllis · 20/08/2026 14:14

SummerFeverVenice · 20/08/2026 14:11

Oh, I didn’t even bring up the death march of Scottish prisoners by Cromwell from the battle of Dunbar. Over 5,000 prisoners of war, less than 2,000 survived. Or the Scottish women raped and murdered in the sack of Dunbar.

Good grief, the 17th century was a completely different time. What are you all talking about!!?

Squeezingwildoranges · 20/08/2026 14:12

SharonEllis · 20/08/2026 13:39

Er, no, Cromwell was NOT a brutal dictator in England and neither was Charles II. Very interested in who Charles hunted to the ends of the earth? You perhaps misunderstand the seriousness of a regicide in those days though. Anyway, These are nonsense comparisons. Obviously the definition of a strongman dictator is that they rule by draconian rule. The existence of these people is not the fault of the West.

No, Gaddafi was not supported by the West. In fact they were annoyed when he overthrew King Idris because he was their man. Sadam Hussein overthrew a very popular president in Iraq the West didn't like, Mohammed Pehlavi overthrew the democratically elected prime minister in Iran, Husni Al Zaim overthrew the democratically elected president in Syria, Iyad Allawi was foisted on the Iraqi people after the gulf war, Hamad Kharzai was foisted on the Afghani population to mention just some of the leaders the West were involved with which led to the instability. The West were involved in all of these unpopular leaders being foisted upon the people. Then we have the other interference. The Iran/Iraq war. The revolution in Syria where we now have a leader of ISIS in charge. The Suez crisis but I suppose Eisenhower was opposed to that. I could go on and on about how the West has interfered in the Middle East. Read the Memoirs of Mister Hempher, confessions of a British Spy.

What do you mean Cromwell wasn't a dictator strong man. He killed the king, disbanded Parliament and executed anyone who opposed him while ruling with absolute power calling himself Lord Protector. Charles the II hunted down all the signatories on Charles I execution warrant, about 60 odd. He even sent mercenaries to hunt them down in the US when they escaped to there.

SummerFeverVenice · 20/08/2026 14:11

SharonEllis · 20/08/2026 14:08

Obviously, I know my 17th century history. Its a nonsense to say 'they' were all brutal dictators.

I think the all refers to all dictators are brutal.

SummerFeverVenice · 20/08/2026 14:11

RedTagAlan · 20/08/2026 14:02

Amazing isn't it. A "foreign" brutal dictator is an horrific brutal dictator. But an "English" brutal dictator was not. It appears he was doing it "for the good of the people" ? Or something like that.

And for long after Cromwell it was still going on. Open warfare in the UK during the '45. Go into the start of the 20th century even.. striking miners in Wales... send the army in. Famine in Bengal... let them starve.

Oh, I didn’t even bring up the death march of Scottish prisoners by Cromwell from the battle of Dunbar. Over 5,000 prisoners of war, less than 2,000 survived. Or the Scottish women raped and murdered in the sack of Dunbar.

SharonEllis · 20/08/2026 14:08

RedTagAlan · 20/08/2026 13:49

Quote " Er, no, Cromwell was NOT a brutal dictator in England..."..

Erm, I note you specified that by saying in England.

Of course he was a brutal dictator. They pretty much all were.

Obviously, I know my 17th century history. Its a nonsense to say 'they' were all brutal dictators.