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Conflict in the Middle East

Egypt and Jordan- their roles in the conflict

38 replies

mids2019 · 19/05/2024 07:20

Were Egypt and Jordan ever considers occupying powers of 'Palestine' before the six day war in the 60s?..Would a solution to this war be for the West bank and Gaza to become protectorate of these nations? There seems to be relatively free modern between the West Bank and Jordan so could you have a similar situation with Egypt where Palestinian refugees made their way there and in return Egypt gained some degree of sovreignty over Gaza?

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JSMill · 21/05/2024 14:35

@Disturbedby The Egyptian government would not do anything to assist Hamas, no matter how they feel about Israel. They are Islamic fundamentalist terrorists and are a destabilising influence in the region.

Disturbedby · 21/05/2024 08:37

That’s good to know @JSMill but Sinwar and other Hamas members are getting in and out of Gaza somehow.

JSMill · 21/05/2024 08:12

Disturbedby · 19/05/2024 21:55

I saw in the news today that of the 700 tunnels found under Rafah, 50 of them pop up in Egypt. So the Egyptians appear to be neutral / hands off to the world but are complicit in terrorism.

The Jordanians don't want more Palestinians in their country after Black September.

It's a complicated landscape, that's for sure.

You don't know what you are talking about. The Egyptian military government constantly work hard to shut the tunnels down. They don't want terrorists or their arms in Egypt. Part of the reason the military overthrew the Muslim brotherhood government was that they were facilitating the passage of arms in these tunnels. Sinai turned into the Wild West under that regime and it took the army years to get the situation under control.

Disturbedby · 19/05/2024 21:55

I saw in the news today that of the 700 tunnels found under Rafah, 50 of them pop up in Egypt. So the Egyptians appear to be neutral / hands off to the world but are complicit in terrorism.

The Jordanians don't want more Palestinians in their country after Black September.

It's a complicated landscape, that's for sure.

onegrumpyoldwoman · 19/05/2024 12:29

mids2019 · 19/05/2024 11:27

@onegrumpyoldwoman

Out of interest immediately after the 67 war did Gazans have a better arrangement with Israel than Egypt in terms of economy , education and job opportunities or was the overall situation fairly similar. It appears to me Israel ended up with Gaza after a war but without a real desire for the territory (or people)?

I can't answer your question straight off, I'd have to look that up.

What I do know is that they left Gaza with a thriving market gardening economy (flowers & fruit/veg)
As a child I can remember seeing orange boxes in greengrocers' shops with "produce of Israel" stamped on them.
I believe these came primarily from Gaza and the West Bank.

mids2019 · 19/05/2024 11:27

@onegrumpyoldwoman

Out of interest immediately after the 67 war did Gazans have a better arrangement with Israel than Egypt in terms of economy , education and job opportunities or was the overall situation fairly similar. It appears to me Israel ended up with Gaza after a war but without a real desire for the territory (or people)?

OP posts:
EmpressOfTheThread · 19/05/2024 11:22

Good points, @onegrumpyoldwoman and @mids2019 .
That's what makes this such a complicated situation.

mids2019 · 19/05/2024 11:18

@EmpressOfTheThread .

There are obviously complex and potentially hostile views of Israel for its neighbours but both Egypt and Jordan have had hsitroical parts to play in terms of territorial boundaries in this region. Economically and politically a 2 state solution would need support from both Egypt and Jordan so it would be important to know what their strategic views are in the region .

I think there needs to be thought about Palestinian identity as opposed to a pan Arab identity in the region. There have been numerous border changes in the region since the fall of the Ottoman empire and changes in governance and a state of Palestine hasn't existed in modern history, there have been Syrians, Jordanians and Egyptians but you would have to forge a new state based on a Palestinian identity which has a complex background.

One absolute is that Israel continues to exist and so we can't go to pre 1948 boundaries i.e. Israel can't be considered Palestine. I think the idea that Israel can be expunged to allow a new Palestinian state is obviously abhorrent but is a view advocated by the likes of Hamas. There therefore has to be deep though about where the territorial boundaries of Palestine would sit and in reality how both Egypt and Jordan for into governance arrangments. It looks like Jordan and Egypt have historically have washed their hands to an extent but their positioning is important.

OP posts:
onegrumpyoldwoman · 19/05/2024 11:18

EmpressOfTheThread · 19/05/2024 11:02

Indeed, it seems as if they don't want the Palestinian problem.
I would agree that a ceasefire and a peace treaty would be desirable. However, there are layers of complexity here to which the OP was alluding.

IMO the Palestinians in the West Bank squandered their chance of a Palestinian State in 1948 when they agreed to align themselves with Jordan.

If they had pushed for recognition then we might not be having this discussion now.

When Jordan pulled out from the West Bank in 1988 they sold the Palestinians down the river by removing their Jordanian citizenships and passports, effectively making them stateless.

(I can't understand why they aren't incensed over this ?)

Gazans had a better deal under Egypt with Nasser who supported educational facilities and funded scholarships for Gazans at Cairo Universities.

Unfortunately, complex issues with the Suez Canal and Egypt's failed alliance with Syria impacted on this, as did the rise of the terrorist group The Muslim Brotherhood.

EmpressOfTheThread · 19/05/2024 11:02

Indeed, it seems as if they don't want the Palestinian problem.
I would agree that a ceasefire and a peace treaty would be desirable. However, there are layers of complexity here to which the OP was alluding.

Scirocco · 19/05/2024 11:00

EmpressOfTheThread · 19/05/2024 10:54

I think it's pointless to go down this route. It could go on for some time, and won't get anywhere.
I'm interested in the OP's posts and the role of Egypt and Jordan over the decades, and what it could mean going forward.

What it means is very little in the absence of an agreed ceasefire and peace treaty.

Egypt and Jordan aren't likely to rush to make themselves targets. Both countries could help in relation to peacekeeping and rebuilding, but they'll want that to be within a framework that protects them too.

EmpressOfTheThread · 19/05/2024 10:54

Scirocco · 19/05/2024 10:39

They haven't prioritised bringing them home. That's their responsibility.

I think it's pointless to go down this route. It could go on for some time, and won't get anywhere.
I'm interested in the OP's posts and the role of Egypt and Jordan over the decades, and what it could mean going forward.

Scirocco · 19/05/2024 10:39

EmpressOfTheThread · 19/05/2024 10:37

They didn't kidnap them.
That's the responsibility of those who did so.

They haven't prioritised bringing them home. That's their responsibility.

Scirocco · 19/05/2024 10:38

@Taciturn as you've mentioned, though, the PLO has been accepting of a two state solution for decades now. Efforts were made, and have been repeatedly sabotaged.

The alternatives to a two state solution would be: total displacement of all Palestinians and eradication of them as a people with any homeland (which I would hope most people can see wouldn't be at all just, and which would involve further bloodshed and human rights violations as we've been seeing), or establishment of a single state incorporating both Israel and Palestine, with equal rights (which would, as a consequence, result in the loss of the only Jewish state in the world, which would not be right either). So, a two state solution really is the better option here.

EmpressOfTheThread · 19/05/2024 10:37

Scirocco · 19/05/2024 10:28

The hostages should be a major concern for everyone. Unfortunately, the current Israeli government and IDF leadership don't seem to have prioritised them.

They didn't kidnap them.
That's the responsibility of those who did so.

Scirocco · 19/05/2024 10:28

EmpressOfTheThread · 19/05/2024 09:54

The article is really about the hostage release situation, though, isn't it?
That's the major point for the Israelis, the hostages.

The hostages should be a major concern for everyone. Unfortunately, the current Israeli government and IDF leadership don't seem to have prioritised them.

Taciturn · 19/05/2024 10:05

As far as I am aware @Scirocco , Palestinian leaders have turned down the option of a two state solution more than 100 times over the years. I believe that it has something to do with an uncompromising belief that the entire area belongs to Palestinians, but I am not well versed. From the Wikipedia page on the two state solution:

"The leadership of the Palestinian Liberation Organisation has accepted in principle the concept of a two-state solution since the 1982 Arab Summit in Fez, having previously turned down such proposals since 1937. In 2017, Hamas announced their revised charter, which claims to accept the idea of a Palestinian state within the 1967 borders, but without recognising the statehood of Israel, referring to it as "the Zionist entity"."

Dulra · 19/05/2024 09:59

EmpressOfTheThread · 19/05/2024 09:54

The article is really about the hostage release situation, though, isn't it?
That's the major point for the Israelis, the hostages.

It's suggesting recognising the state of Palestine will have a negative impact on hostage release negotiations. I'm unsure why and would have thought it would be part of the negotiations. I doubt the Irish government would want to do anything to jeopardise their safe release so I'll wait to see what they do next and whether they agree.

EmpressOfTheThread · 19/05/2024 09:54

The article is really about the hostage release situation, though, isn't it?
That's the major point for the Israelis, the hostages.

Dulra · 19/05/2024 09:48

Scirocco · 19/05/2024 08:36

So you wouldn't be in favour of a two-state solution?

I'm not convinced that continuing to deny a people their own state in what little viable land remains to them is really going to be a solution. Changing one occupying force for another isn't a great deal of progress.

Personally, I think the recognition of a sovereign Palestinian state is an essential step if people want sustainable peace in the region. Issues such as interim leadership and transition to Palestinian independence, and de-militarisation would of course need to be discussed, and there would probably need to be an independent peace-keeping body protecting borders.

Unfortunately Israel aren't happy with countries that are trying to recognise the state of Palestine and are looking to shut down any dialogue for it

RTE news : Taoiseach warned over Palestine recognition

www.rte.ie/news/2024/0519/1449998-ireland-israel/

onegrumpyoldwoman · 19/05/2024 09:44

JSMill · 19/05/2024 09:30

This is the fairest and most sensible solution but I don't know how this is going to achieved. There isn't a single world leader trying to find a way to peace.

I agree.

Personally I doubt if it is possible.

As it is such a big topic I think I'll start another thread on it.

JSMill · 19/05/2024 09:30

Scirocco · 19/05/2024 08:36

So you wouldn't be in favour of a two-state solution?

I'm not convinced that continuing to deny a people their own state in what little viable land remains to them is really going to be a solution. Changing one occupying force for another isn't a great deal of progress.

Personally, I think the recognition of a sovereign Palestinian state is an essential step if people want sustainable peace in the region. Issues such as interim leadership and transition to Palestinian independence, and de-militarisation would of course need to be discussed, and there would probably need to be an independent peace-keeping body protecting borders.

This is the fairest and most sensible solution but I don't know how this is going to achieved. There isn't a single world leader trying to find a way to peace.

EmpressOfTheThread · 19/05/2024 08:46

@Teddleshon - that's what's been concerning me recently. Just looking at a map of the region would help, also looking at a neutral history (they do exist).

Teddleshon · 19/05/2024 08:44

This is a great thread, wonderful to hear the complexities of the situation acknowledged rather than just random inflammatory words thrown around.

The lack of actual knowledge of the history of the region by people who give up their time to protest is genuinely astonishing to me.

EmpressOfTheThread · 19/05/2024 08:41

Although, @Scirocco I do agree with your last paragraph.