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Conflict in the Middle East

The Nakba of 1948

256 replies

Watermelonpower · 07/01/2024 18:45

Hello everyone
I’m creating this thread because I feel there is not enough awareness about the Nakba of 1948 and the impact this had on the Palestinian people, community and the diaspora that was created as a result. Anyone seeking to understand current events in the Middle East needs to understand The Nakba, what it meant to Palestinians and how the consequences and generational trauma impacts Palestinians to this day. For those who are unaware, 70% of Gaza’s population are Nakba refugees/their descendants.

At the outset I would like to say this thread is about understanding and awareness. Above all, it is about the Palestinian experience and perspective. I would therefore appreciate it if people would keep this in mind and be respectful in their posting, ensuring MN Talk Guidelines are adhered to. I will be also be sharing some personal stories and
suggesting some additional resources and media for those who wish to learn more.

https://www.un.org/unispal/about-the-nakba/

About the Nakba

The Nakba, which means "catastrophe" in Arabic, refers to the mass displacement and dispossession of Palestinians during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. Before the Nakba, Palestine was a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural society. However, the conflict between...

https://www.un.org/unispal/about-the-nakba/

OP posts:
Thread gallery
33
Watermelonpower · 08/01/2024 13:15

Limeandsodaontherocks · 08/01/2024 12:57

yes, unfortunately it’s beyond obvious that this conflict will not make Israel safer. The orphaned children will one day grow up. The widowed husbands and the parents whose children were killed in front of them, in the most awful ways, will have nothing left to lose or live for. They will want revenge. Will we be asked to condemn what they do in a few years?

I agree that there will be some who want revenge but I don’t agree that we should accept revenge as inevitable or acceptable. It is nearly always the innocent who suffer and therefore revenge should DEFINITELY be condemned. It just perpetuates the cycle of violence.
It is much more important ( and difficult) to END the cycle of violence.
Yes - there must be justice for Palestinians.
No - they will not achieve justice through terror attacks like October 7th on innocent people.

I will always condemn terror attacks and saying it is revenge for the Nabka doesn’t make it OK .
But it is important to understand the reasons for the bitterness Palestinians feel and to work towards a just solution. It will not be possible to please everyone. Some people will feel there grievances were not addressed.. but for the sake of a better future for their children that is a price worth paying.

To be clear - my previous post is in no way intended to imply that I support acts of revenge or retaliation so I’m sorry if it came across that way. Contextualising behaviour is not akin to supporting it. But it’s important to add context particularly in circumstances where one group is constantly being collectively dehumanized or presented as motivated only by irrational hate towards another groups religion/ethnicity or nationality.
What I meant to say was that the current military strategy in Gaza will not deliver security to Israelis because it is just sowing the seeds for more hatred, trauma and injustice. I believe this is a false narrative that the Israeli government is using. I agree the only way forward is through negotiations where there would need to be concessions made on both sides to achieve a peaceful resolution so that everyone on either side can live in dignity and security.

OP posts:
AdamRyan · 08/01/2024 13:11

We can even debate whether one can at all be considered a refugee when they've merely been rehoused some tens of miles away in the same country. If a group was forced to relocate from Hastings to Brighton, would they be classed as refugees?

Yes, what would you call it if a particular part of the population was moved into a city (e.g. Brighton), had borders put round it so that population couldn't leave, and then was made stateless?

So if a particular heritage was moved into Brighton and the UK then simultaneously controlled its borders and also denied it was part of the UK and therefore the UK was not responsible for it or the people in it.

I don't think we do have words for that but it feels very wrong.

queenofarles · 08/01/2024 13:03

My main point is that there is nothing unique about the 1948 displacement.

as Ive mentioned , there is no point in downplaying it, all these events are documented,

people were forcefully moved out< , those who resisted were killed> to make way for people coming from Europe , the only ties these people they had to this new land are religious ones .
prior to that, all worshipers of the three major religions , Christianity , Judaism , Islam coexisted in that country.
Some people moved to Jordan , some to Lebanon , Syria, these countries were still coping from the after math of the French mandate that ended a couple of years earlier ,
I don’t even need to explain just how challenging it is for smallish and not relatively rich countries to accommodate refugees .

Limeandsodaontherocks · 08/01/2024 12:57

“their grievances “

Limeandsodaontherocks · 08/01/2024 12:57

Watermelonpower · 08/01/2024 12:16

yes, unfortunately it’s beyond obvious that this conflict will not make Israel safer. The orphaned children will one day grow up. The widowed husbands and the parents whose children were killed in front of them, in the most awful ways, will have nothing left to lose or live for. They will want revenge. Will we be asked to condemn what they do in a few years?

Palestinians have legitimate grievances. Until these are addressed there will never be a sustainable peace. I believe the Israeli government knows this.

If you’re interested in learning more about historical Palestine I would also recommend this Instagram page called “Hidden Palestine”. They often post about culture and both current and historical events. Some of their photos are quite interesting.

https://www.instagram.com/hiddenpalestine?igsh=dXhocWxwdzdhemk4

yes, unfortunately it’s beyond obvious that this conflict will not make Israel safer. The orphaned children will one day grow up. The widowed husbands and the parents whose children were killed in front of them, in the most awful ways, will have nothing left to lose or live for. They will want revenge. Will we be asked to condemn what they do in a few years?

I agree that there will be some who want revenge but I don’t agree that we should accept revenge as inevitable or acceptable. It is nearly always the innocent who suffer and therefore revenge should DEFINITELY be condemned. It just perpetuates the cycle of violence.
It is much more important ( and difficult) to END the cycle of violence.
Yes - there must be justice for Palestinians.
No - they will not achieve justice through terror attacks like October 7th on innocent people.

I will always condemn terror attacks and saying it is revenge for the Nabka doesn’t make it OK .
But it is important to understand the reasons for the bitterness Palestinians feel and to work towards a just solution. It will not be possible to please everyone. Some people will feel there grievances were not addressed.. but for the sake of a better future for their children that is a price worth paying.

istoodonlegoagain · 08/01/2024 12:53

ER2 probably should refrain from the "debate" until he/she has read up on international law.

Humdingerydoo · 08/01/2024 12:48

@ER2 while I agree with some of what you're saying, I don't think this is the time nor the place for these discussions. You can always start a new thread if you want to discuss eg refugee status being passed down from generation to generation, but if so I'd suggest phrasing it carefully to ensure you are respectful and don't cause offence. It's the best way to get an answer to your questions.

istoodonlegoagain · 08/01/2024 12:47

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What a blissfully ignorant post, full of misinformation, all of which seems to be in attempt to minimise the ongoing horrendous atrocities towards Palestinians.

Watermelonpower · 08/01/2024 12:32

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Actually no, we cannot debate some of those things because they are no longer the topic of debate. They have been broadly accepted by a spectrum of historians as being fact.

on whether the majority of Palestinians left by force or willingly, I would suggest you read the below. It’s an Israeli source as I suspect you are unlikely to accept anything else I post as being factual.

https://www.akevot.org.il/en/article/intelligence-brief-from-1948-hidden-for-decades-indicates-jewish-fighters-actions-were-the-major-cause-of-arab-displacement-not-calls-from-arab-leadership/

on whether there was a difference between Arabs back then and now. I can tell you, as a Palestinian, and as an Arab, that there was and is.

Many of the Palestinians who were forced to flee to other countries have not been able to gain their full rights in the countries to which they fled. The right to citizenship, the right to work, the right travel freely. They have been living in perpetual refugee status.

again I’m not quite sure about the point that you’re trying to make ? whether someone is technically classed as having refugee status or not, if they have been subject to injustice that will live on through generations.

The Nakba of 1948
OP posts:
Watermelonpower · 08/01/2024 12:16

Limeandsodaontherocks · 08/01/2024 12:02

Thank you for this information. It is really helpful context for people who don’t know the history. Violence breeds violence and the horrors of the Holocaust may have contributed to the damaged mindset that made the horror of the Nabka possible. It always seems to be the innocent who suffer for the crimes of others.
The challenge is how to move on and look to the future. With each new atrocity that becomes harder and harder. The innocent on both sides have suffered and the damage is psychological as well as physical, emotional, financial . It is heartbreaking because violence just breeds more violence. “An eye for an eye and eventually the whole world becomes blind “

yes, unfortunately it’s beyond obvious that this conflict will not make Israel safer. The orphaned children will one day grow up. The widowed husbands and the parents whose children were killed in front of them, in the most awful ways, will have nothing left to lose or live for. They will want revenge. Will we be asked to condemn what they do in a few years?

Palestinians have legitimate grievances. Until these are addressed there will never be a sustainable peace. I believe the Israeli government knows this.

If you’re interested in learning more about historical Palestine I would also recommend this Instagram page called “Hidden Palestine”. They often post about culture and both current and historical events. Some of their photos are quite interesting.

https://www.instagram.com/hiddenpalestine?igsh=dXhocWxwdzdhemk4

Instagram

https://www.instagram.com/hiddenpalestine?igsh=dXhocWxwdzdhemk4

OP posts:
ER2 · 08/01/2024 12:14

This reply has been deleted

This has been deleted by MNHQ for breaking our Talk Guidelines.

Limeandsodaontherocks · 08/01/2024 12:02

Thank you for this information. It is really helpful context for people who don’t know the history. Violence breeds violence and the horrors of the Holocaust may have contributed to the damaged mindset that made the horror of the Nabka possible. It always seems to be the innocent who suffer for the crimes of others.
The challenge is how to move on and look to the future. With each new atrocity that becomes harder and harder. The innocent on both sides have suffered and the damage is psychological as well as physical, emotional, financial . It is heartbreaking because violence just breeds more violence. “An eye for an eye and eventually the whole world becomes blind “

Watermelonpower · 08/01/2024 12:00

FOJN · 07/01/2024 22:30

The US/Europe seem to be turning a blind eye to genocide and the proposed ethnic cleansing is being framed as humanitarian, which I suppose it is compared to genocide, so I'm guessing we'll be totally fine with it.

What a fucked up world to live in.

There have been some recent statements pushing back on this in the past couple of days from the France and the US around Gazans not being forced out given the rhetoric coming from the Israeli government.
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67907336.amp

However the destruction in Gaza is now so overwhelming that it isn’t “fixable” by private enterprise or donations anymore. It will require state level intervention - billions and billions of dollars- to make it habitable again. I guess the expectation will be on the richer Gulf states (eg Qatar) to pick up the bill.
I don’t know what will happen to the people currently living there in the meantime or how they are expected to survive.

Gaza

Palestinians must be able to stay in Gaza - Blinken - BBC News

The US secretary of state criticises Israeli ministers calling for the resettlement of Gazans.

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67907336.amp

OP posts:
Watermelonpower · 08/01/2024 10:52

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Firstly I would respectfully ask that you refer to Palestinians and not the more generic “Arab”. Palestinians are proud to be Arab but they are also a group of people with their own culture, heritage and identity. It’s why it’s considered offensive to Palestinians when some people suggest that they should just be “absorbed” by Egypt, Jordan or the Gulf states and that’s a solution to the “problem”. Arabs are not just one big monolith that can be lumped together. Nor should they be.
Secondly, I’m not sure what the overall point you’re making is with your question. Are you suggesting that Palestinians should just get over it as other people have had to do? If yes, I’d suggest perhaps telling the descendants of holocaust survivors, or those of the Armenian genocide, that they should just move on and see what reaction you get. If your question is a technical one, many Palestinians are still classed as refugees because that’s what they are. Millions live in refugee camps in Gaza, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon. They were forced to leave their homes and they love their land and want to return. They have the right to be classed as refugees until that happens.

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istoodonlegoagain · 08/01/2024 10:41

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Legally everyone who has been displaced is a refugee. You don't lose that status over time or if you get citizenship of another country. Jews brought into UK post Holocaust are considered refugees. Nowadays with the Daily Mail headlines we tend to only think of brown Muslims as refugees, but it's not the case.
There's nothing "special" about it, it's a tragedy when someone is forcefully displaced from their home due to risk of death. It's a double tragedy that the Palestinians are being displaced and have no right to return to their homeland.

SerenityNowInsanityLater · 08/01/2024 10:16

Thank you for this vital thread, OP. I’ve been listening to many podcasts from the Palestinian perspective.

My Irish grandfather died young in 1960, 12 years before my birth. But his words around the Nakba have lived on in my family. He said, “They will never forget. Their children will never forget. Their children’s children’s children will never forget.” His words haunted me as I listened to episode 819 of This American Life- ‘Yousef’s Week’. Shattered my heart listening to this Palestinian man talk. I cried. It’s all I can do. Cry.

ER2 · 08/01/2024 10:15

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shareabear · 08/01/2024 10:07

Here is a video that was linked within the Guardian article about what happened at Tantura, and the investigation into mass graves, along with survivor testimonials.

Executions and Mass Graves in Tantura

Commissioned by Adalah Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel, this investigation reveals new evidence about massacres conducted in the Palestinian ...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rteB5T4hwVY

shareabear · 08/01/2024 10:05

hi OP thank you for this thread. I have been horrified by what I have seen the last few months so this is a timely reminder of what went on and I think a lot of people are unaware of how violent and awful the Nakba was.

And as Palestinians feel, it is going on right now.

I found this recent Guardian article about how they have identified three possible mass graves of Palestinians killed during the Nakba in Tantura. Chilling stuff.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/25/study-1948-israeli-massacre-tantura-palestinian-village-mass-graves-car-park

UK study of 1948 Israeli massacre of Palestinian village reveals mass grave sites

Researchers analysed cartographic data and aerial photos to identify three possible locations in former fishing village Tantura

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/25/study-1948-israeli-massacre-tantura-palestinian-village-mass-graves-car-park

TheGateausfromtheChateau · 08/01/2024 07:53

Its pretty brazen to straight up admit that ethnic cleansing is the plan.

Watermelonpower · 08/01/2024 04:32

It is also very important to understand why it is considered to be so offensive and serious when Israeli government discusses rolling out the “Gaza nakba”. To Palestinians this, given what happened in the 1948 Nakba, this language/reference is considered to show genocidal intent on the part of the Israeli government.

https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-12/ty-article/israeli-security-cabinet-member-calls-north-gaza-evacuation-nakba-2023/0000018b-c2be-dea2-a9bf-d2be7b670000

'We're rolling out Nakba 2023,' Israeli minister says on northern Gaza Strip evacuation

***

https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-11-12/ty-article/israeli-security-cabinet-member-calls-north-gaza-evacuation-nakba-2023/0000018b-c2be-dea2-a9bf-d2be7b670000

OP posts:
Watermelonpower · 08/01/2024 04:28

istoodonlegoagain · 07/01/2024 23:39

Thanks for the thread, the parallels between 1948 and now are frightening. We are seeing nakba #2 and I don't know where it will end.

Thank you.
Ilan Pappe (Israeli historian) makes this point. His book ‘the ethnic cleansing of Palestine’ is an important read for anyone wishing to learn more about this topic

https://www.instagram.com/reel/C10GRICsKDz/?igsh=Y2o2d2o0Mmt5OGFz

Instagram

https://www.instagram.com/reel/C10GRICsKDz/?igsh=Y2o2d2o0Mmt5OGFz

OP posts:
istoodonlegoagain · 07/01/2024 23:39

Thanks for the thread, the parallels between 1948 and now are frightening. We are seeing nakba #2 and I don't know where it will end.

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