Yes, there is NO doubt that Hamas, PIJ and other terrorists did in fact sexually degrade, humiliate, assault and rape women and girls on October 7th and from then to now for female hostages held in Gaza.
The UN report is confirming this definitely happened and is happening.
The UN only declined to agree with this being taken one step further which is the allegation that Hamas ordered the rape of women, known as the weaponisation of sexual violence. This means that as well as all the above sexual assaults being war crimes committed by individual terrorists, the Hamas leaders and commanders can be held criminally liable for ordering their men to do sexual violence.
The UN didn’t say they have exonerated Hamas of weaponising sexual violence, but that the investigation hasn’t yet identified who did what and why as many terror groups were involved in the October 7th attack.
It is one thing to state yes we have enough evidence to know this happened in a more than isolated way, but it takes a lot more to investigate whether the individual terrorist/soldier did it of their own accord, even against orders or if they were ordered or even forced to do it by their commanders and leadership.
As it is, the UN can neither confirm nor deny the IDF has raped Palestinian women because of the difficulties in investigating these allegations without IDF co-operating fully. This isn’t unique to IDF; the US and coalition countries’ militaries closed ranks about similar allegations of conduct in Iraq and Afghanistan. It is not unusual for soldiers and commanders to only be brought to trial for war crimes over a decade after they committed them. It’s not ideal or right, or how it should be, I am just saying that IDF is no better or worse than any western, democratic military when it comes to stonewalling and trying to cover up war crimes.