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Conception

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Infertility after c section

207 replies

Lucy040288 · 12/04/2025 09:29

Hi

Just wondered if anyone had any experiences of infertility post c-section. I had an emergency c-section in July 2022. I started having some right sided abdominal pain about a year later. We have been trying to conceive our second child since January 2024. I went to the GP in June 2024 and had a transvaginal ultrasound which was normal. In September I went back to the GP and we had bloods and investigations and referred to fertility. Bloods and husband’s semen analysis all normal. I had a HSG in March 2025 which did not show any spill of dye from right tube indicating blockage. I’m wondering if I should have a laparoscopy to see what’s going on but my consultant says they don’t usually do laps that often anymore and go straight to IVF. I just don’t want to do IVF for it to fail and then have a laparoscopy and find a problem that could have been sorted meaning we could conceive naturally. Obviously we would have to pay for IVF as we already have a child. Also, I don’t know what could be causing the right abdominal pain. Could it be adhesions, endometriosis, the blocked fallopian tube??? Some months I’ve experienced extremely tender breasts in the 2 week wait but then came on my period so I don’t know if that could mean the egg’s been fertilised but unable to implant due to inflammation or this blocked tube?! I think I had a couple of chemical pregnancies last April and June as I had very tender breasts and a faint positive pregnancy test but then period arrived. I then stopped testing as it was too upsetting. I didn’t have any problems conceiving my daughter. I just don’t know what’s going on or what to do for the best.
has anyone been through anything similar?

x

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Lucy040288 · 13/06/2025 15:58

My fertility consultant said a laparoscopy was unlikely to cause adhesions as it is minimally invasive. I’m also going to have a hysteroscopy as you can get a c section niche where the womb hasn’t healed properly which stops an embryo implanting. Hopefully your second transfer will work but it may be an idea to push for investigations.

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Lucy040288 · 13/06/2025 15:55

@HPrior thank you for sharing your experience. We seem to be scarily similar! Do you have any abdo pain at all? I have a very localized area on the right side of my abdomen which is painful. Sometimes a full ache, sometimes a sharp twisting pain and I think this is my blocked tube. I’m concerned it’s inflamed and that’s what preventing me getting pregnant even though my left tube appears normal. I saw my fertility consultant early May and I have been consented for a laparoscopy. I don’t want to risk paying out thousands for IVF if it’s going to fail because of this pain I’m experiencing. Unfortunately due to NHS waiting times, I think I’m going to pay for this privately to get it done quicker, especially being 37 and time not being on my side. I never thought I’d need a c section either and certainly wasn’t aware of the risk of infertility. I have a family member who had a c section and 18 months later had an ectopic pregnancy and lost her right tube. She was told that this was probably due to residual infection from her section. She has ended up managing to have 2 more children naturally though. It’s very upsetting that it seems women aren’t informed of the risks associated with c section. We will do IVF if needed but I want to know what this pain is and why I’m struggling to conceive. How old is your first child?

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HPrior · 13/06/2025 15:40

Just to add generally, I wanted a natural birth but had an elective c section as I was advised I was more than 50% likely to finish up with a c section if I was induced or went into labour (won’t go into details as not relevant here). However, I was never made aware that secondary infertility was a risk of c section. Many doctors tell you c section is much safer. I do wonder whether with more and more people having c sections, in a few years we will be more aware of the risks of damage to the reproductive organs. I am regretful of my decision to have an elective c section now for obvious reasons.

HPrior · 13/06/2025 15:35

@Lucy040288bumping this tread as reading your post I did a double take to see if it wasn’t me who had written it a few months ago! Also TTC since Jan 2024 for my second baby after c section. After 9 months and several scans that showed nothing I went to a fertility clinic and did a hycosy. They found my right tube was closed with right ovary immobile and stuck to my uterus. Left tube appeared healthy but was “slow to fill” on the test. Was pleased initially as thought they had finally found the problem and cleared my left tube and so I would get pregnant. 3 months later and no success and I was back at the clinic and they recommended IVF. Like you, I wanted a laparoscopy to check for endometriosis. However, my fertility consultant advised against it. Her take was that it was my c section that had caused adhesions that were blocking my tubes. She said a laparoscopy risked further scarring and was not recommended without a proper reason to do it. Fast forward and the IVF cycle was very successful. I am lucky to have a high egg count so finished up with several good embryos (which I had PGT-A tested due to being 38 and more than half were genetically abnormal so the add on was worth it IMO). My consultant was confident in my prospects but my first transfer failed. We are going to do one more transfer and if that doesn’t work, she has recommended further investigations to see if anything else is wrong. It is a tough decision and a huge gamble but at least having done the IVF I have “banked” a few healthy embryos. Time is critical the closer you get to 40. Have you had any luck since you posted?

Lucy040288 · 22/04/2025 20:37

@amiadoormat i really feel for you. That must have been absolutely horrendous going through all of that. How many cycles of IVF did you have?

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amiadoormat · 22/04/2025 20:28

@Lucy040288
there were no blockages found - I had a HSG done after my first ectopic- but the doctors were honest in that there is no test which can prove either way whether a tube is damaged internally/externally and no longer functions - the only way of knowing would be to get pregnant with a baby in the right place.
in fact when they removed my first tube they said visually my remaining tube looked “perfect” - but I went on to lost it pretty much on the next pregnancy

if you’ve been having chemical pregnancies post c section it’s entirely possible that these were in fact ectopics which you me body managed to resolve itself

Lucy040288 · 22/04/2025 20:11

@VioIetMoon i don’t think I had an infection post c section but my right side was more swollen when I was recovering. It’s strange though that I now have this right sided pain where the blockage has been found which I never had before my c section.

@amiadoormat i’m so sorry to hear that. Did the scar tissue damage your tubes and that was what led to your ectopics? The same with me, I never had this pain on my right side until after my c section. I’m swaying towards going for a laparoscopy to see what’s going on there before I spend thousands on IVF. I’m concerned that my blocked tube and the pain I get is causing some sort of inflammation and preventing implantation as I’m sure I’ve had a few chemical pregnancies. I’m pleased to hear you finally did conceive again though, even if it meant spending a lot of money.

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amiadoormat · 22/04/2025 19:56

Yes I was left infertile after a c section for my eldest child. Ultimately scar tissue caused 2 ruptured ectopic pregnancies and I had to spend £40k on IVF to conceive again. It can only be related to my c section as post c section I would have the most horrendous pain at ovulation to the point I’d have to take a sick day from work and my stomach would swell. When they operated for my first ectopic they found a lot of scar tissue and my ovary was stuck to my bowel. They did do an adhesionectomy but I still went on to have the 2nd ectopic

VioIetMoon · 22/04/2025 18:46

Its hard to know what caused the tubal blockage.
C section scarring can potentially cause scarring of the womb affecting implantation . Scarring of the tubes themselves tho from c section , while possible the risk is considered very low risk.
it's possible to have had an infection after the surgery also which is quite possible. Or , it could simply have always been there. I conceived despite quite a severe tubal blockage and you'd never know it was there. It doesn't always produce symptoms and and it was only after pregnancy that mine became bothersome . I only knew it existed prior due to fertility investigations

Lucy040288 · 15/04/2025 08:21

Doolallies · 14/04/2025 19:20

Just 1 tablet from Holland and Barrett sorry I can’t remember the dose. I think it was what was advised in Its Starts With An Egg book. Or some instagram account

Ok thank you. Will have a look!

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Doolallies · 14/04/2025 19:20

Lucy040288 · 13/04/2025 08:02

@Doolallies what dose were you taking?

Just 1 tablet from Holland and Barrett sorry I can’t remember the dose. I think it was what was advised in Its Starts With An Egg book. Or some instagram account

Lucy040288 · 13/04/2025 08:02

@Doolallies what dose were you taking?

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Doolallies · 13/04/2025 00:10

Lucy040288 · 12/04/2025 20:55

How long did you take the co q10 for before you got pregnant if you don’t mind me asking? Xx

2-3 months

Doolallies · 13/04/2025 00:10

Ph3 · 12/04/2025 23:49

Oh I see! I had an emergency c-section with my first one but had no problems conceiving my other 2. They are 23 months apart between my eldest and my middle child and 13 months between my middle child and my youngest. So I was completely oblivious to this!

Yeah one of the confirmed issues is Asherman Syndrome

Ph3 · 12/04/2025 23:49

Lucy040288 · 12/04/2025 21:50

@Ph3 if a c section causes adhesions that affect tubes then yes it can affect fertility. Hsg showed blocked tube which is probably because of c section adhesions. I had no problems before it.

@Prayingforamiracle2 oh no, how frustrating going through that and not finding anything. Have you had a hysterosalpingogram to check your tubes?

Oh I see! I had an emergency c-section with my first one but had no problems conceiving my other 2. They are 23 months apart between my eldest and my middle child and 13 months between my middle child and my youngest. So I was completely oblivious to this!

Lucy040288 · 12/04/2025 21:50

@Ph3 if a c section causes adhesions that affect tubes then yes it can affect fertility. Hsg showed blocked tube which is probably because of c section adhesions. I had no problems before it.

@Prayingforamiracle2 oh no, how frustrating going through that and not finding anything. Have you had a hysterosalpingogram to check your tubes?

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Prayingforamiracle2 · 12/04/2025 21:43

I had an emergency c section 10 years ago and have been trying to conceive for over 4 years. Same as you had right sided pain etc I have just had laparoscopy on Wednesday and they couldn’t find any reason for the pain. It’s so frustrating isn’t it 🥺

Ph3 · 12/04/2025 20:59

@Lucy040288 I have to say I have never heard about a c section affecting fertility. You say you have a blocked tube? Did I understand correctly? Could that be affecting your inability to conceive? What does your doctor say with regards to this?

Lucy040288 · 12/04/2025 20:55

How long did you take the co q10 for before you got pregnant if you don’t mind me asking? Xx

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Lucy040288 · 12/04/2025 20:54

I’m worried that if we go for the IVF and it fails and then end up having a laparoscopy at a later date that they’ll find something that could have meant we’d have conceived naturally anyway?! I’m so unsure what to do and seriously overthinking everything! Xx

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Doolallies · 12/04/2025 20:43

Go for the ivf xxx

Lucy040288 · 12/04/2025 19:59

I’m 37 now too so feel like time’s running out!

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Lucy040288 · 12/04/2025 19:59

Yeah my fertility consultant has said that they usually just go straight to IVF and don’t bother with laparoscopies anymore as it just wastes time and don’t gain anything from it.
I’ve been taking Proceive then Proceive Max and Proceive omega 3, extra vitamin D, iron, I went decaf a year ago, cut out sugar……feel like I’ve tried a whole load of stuff.

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Doolallies · 12/04/2025 19:51

I think you can see a fertility specialist and do some other steps first before you go to ivf. Worth a try?

are you doing stuff like coq10 I don’t know if it made a difference but we both took it after getting fed up of not conceiving each month

Lucy040288 · 12/04/2025 19:46

I’m also wondering if it’s just going to take me longer to conceive anyway but I have a blocked tube?! Although it’s already been 15 months and a few chemical I believe. I worry that this blocked tube or adhesions are affecting implantation.

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