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Conception

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Problems conceiving after csections

36 replies

Dipsy3 · 28/10/2010 11:13

Hi there! Been ttc for 12 months now: 'no' luck. Have had three c sections. Could they be the cause of my subfertility? All tests on dh and I have come back normal. Should I ask for a scan of ovaries to check if scar tissue may be the culprit? If scar tissue is an issue, would that mean I would have normal periods or not? I have a regular 28 day cycle. Opks predict regular ovulation, and fertility friend confirms ovulation on days 14,15,or16(varies from one month to the next). If scar tissue was an issue, would this affect my cycles, or would they be this normal? I am 43 and dh is 47. Maybe it is due to our ages? I have an 15yr old, then 6 year old and 4 yr old ( all delivered by c section). Grateful for any/ all replies and advice. Thankyou xxx

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MummyinEngland · 20/11/2010 17:04

Happy Birthday! Good news that you have the eggs of a teenager Grin

I'm not sure that you have AS either, but then again only an AS expert can really tell you that. Having pain during menstruation is not a symptom of AS as I understand it (although cyclical pain, i.e. it hurts on the days you are supposed to have your period but there is no blood, IS a sign)

This pain could be a sign of endometriosis or cysts or polyps, but I guess your HyCosy would have spotted that, was it a while ago? I know nothing about these conditions I am afraid, but if you wanted these investigated, tell your GP you have lots of pain and ask for a referral to a gynecologist. Make an appointment on Monday, you have nothing to lose! (and when they do the scan, ask how thick your endometrial lining is Wink)
Ashermans is usually diagnosed via HSG rather than HyCosy by the way, as it is often scar tissue on the lining of the uterus that is the problem (although sometimes scar tissue blocks the fallopian tubes too)

The EPO you are taking is very good for improving EGCM as is drinking more water, cutting out caffine and booze (boo!) and drinking grapefruit juice. (lots of women on the JustMC thread swear by this and tell me the pink stuff tastes better than the yellow!) Also cough medicine that has guafenesin as the ONLY ingredient will thin all the mucas in your body including EGCM (be careful if there are other ingredients these can be counter productive) Also have you tried PreSeed or ConcievePlus? I am sure you have already looking at your earlier vitamin listSmile

Hope you manage to enjoy the rest of your birthday xxx

Dipsy3 · 20/11/2010 16:59

To clarify: had further tests done privately a few days ago; through a friend of a friend: who is a consultant( as an early birthday present )- but there's 'no' way we could afford the recommended ivf, even at the discounted rate offered. So, back to square one...

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Dipsy3 · 20/11/2010 15:43

Thank you so much for the time you have taken to explain everything so beautifully to me! You are a diamond! Periods exactly the same as before c sections:3-5 days long, ovulate day 14/15, cycle length 28/29 days. However, there is lots of cramping in lower abdomen and severe lower back pain in days leading unto and throughout the duration of the menses. The pain is something I am very unfamiliar with. However, for this cycle just started to take eve primrose supplements, as been told that may help with pain rather than painkillers. CM less abundant than when younger, never seen the stretchy stuff, but during ovulation it's very clear and watery (sorry!). Hope you can offer me some more advice!
Very very hopeful for you, fingers, toes and everything in between all crossed that you get your BFP soon.
I'm not sure that I DO have AS, as had the hycosy: tubes seemed fine? Maybe it IS age related. Eggs probably really old and knackered now! After the ovarian reserve test the con. suggested that I was a good candidate to use my own eggs for IVF, as the number looked good. It doesn't really mean anything to us as we can't afford it!
Sorry for being in such a sad depressive and reflective mood today. It's my 44th birthday today! Take care xxxx

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MummyinEngland · 20/11/2010 09:05

Hi Dipsy,

Yes I am amazed at the speed too, and very glad Grin I still have 6 weeks of hormone therapy and using a coil before I can TTC again though, but this doesnt feel like long compared to the 7 months I have had trying to work out what went wrong after my mc.

I am only an "expert" on the issues that I have had to deal with myself. I live in Costa Rica and have been getting (not great quality) private health care, I have seen a bunch of doctors all had different opinions on what was wrong, which made me go running to google and amazon to buy books. I therefore got accidentally clued up on lots of things I didnt actually have including:
PCOS
Molar pregnancy
pulmonary embolism
I also had (and learned about) missed mc, retained tissue, infection of uterus, Ashermans Syndrome. I have had LOTS of procedures including a CAT scan (!) I am 35 and before the mc had a healthy boy and before him had regular periods.

So back to you, if you have regular ovulation and periods I guess you can rule out PCOS (if you push your GP they can do blood tests to check, tell them you have been trying for over a year or you wont qualify) However, part of this test measures yours FSH level and this gives you a good idea of what your ovarian reserve is (how many eggs are left) This would be very useful info if you are worried about age. If you also tell your doctor you have pain you can get refferral to a gynecologist for a scan. This would show if you have a thick enough lining (try to go just before ovulation) anything below 8mm would be a worry (but you could try to build it up with medication or natural remedies) Another age related problem could be lack of EGCM which would mean your SWI timing would have to be accurate to within hours rather than days. Again, you can improve this with meds/natural remedies. Do you notice EGCM at ov time?

With regards to Ashermans I would look at this seriously if you feel that your periods have become lighter since your c sections. Do you get much less flow than before? If you are not sure, sign up to the yahoo group on the link above, talk to other ladies who have had sections and see if you feel like your story is similar to theirs. If you want to cut straight to the chase and can afford it Dr Adrain Lower can diagnose AS via 4D ultrasound, its costs £205 for the consultation and £250 for the scan. I can give you his number if you want.

xxx

Dipsy3 · 19/11/2010 23:08

Congratulations! You don't hang about do you? And rightly so! As you seem to have so much experience of all things knowledgeable, from what I've told you: would you say it was a structural problem then? Or is it age related? Which route would you take? I trust your wisdom: I've seen you all over the conception threads and would like some of your wisdom please. I am so desperate to have my dh's baby: while he is so laissez faire about it. Sometimes I feel it is a self preservation mechanism: if he acts lime he doesn't care then it won't affect him emotionally? Maybe I'm wrong...I do over analyse everything! MummyIE : help. Diagnose my problem and show me the next steps I need to take in order to be on the right path to having that baby I have been waiting for for so long ! Smile

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MummyinEngland · 18/11/2010 17:16

I have now been diagnosed and successfully treated for Ashermans!

More info here:

www.mumsnet.com/Talk/miscarriage/1080899-Ashermans-Support-Thread-for-those-seeking-diagnosis-getting-treatment-or-TTCing-again-after-All-welcome

MummyAbroad · 01/11/2010 01:20

Thanks Dipsy. I needed that reminder about keeping close emotionally too. Its been a while now where TTC has taken centre stage and its so easy to forget that there is more to life than just getting pregnant.

lets hope we both get some good news soon.

take care xxxx

Dipsy3 · 31/10/2010 09:43

Hi MA- ds much better last night, slept through: exhausted from coughing and spluttering- he's so mucousy on his chest. Horrible to hear, but he was oblivious to it!
I really hope that you don't have AS, sounds horrible, and treatment seems elusive: unless you can find an expert. I hope that either you fall pregnant naturally or at least find some answers to get you on the right track.
Also DO remember to bd regularly inspite of everything, it helps you guys keep close emotionally and also miracles DO happen: as long as you dtd! The medical community do come across things that frazzle them and they can't come up with an explanation.
It IS so hard. You are brave to trawl through all the research. I will too, at some point when kids are back at school! You are so thorough. I am very pleased to have met you. Thankyou. Just hope you get some good news which you deserve so very much.

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MummyAbroad · 30/10/2010 22:49

Hi,

Hope you managed to get some sleep and little one is OK.

I have joined the international support group on Yahoo for ashermans (via www.ashermans.org) - its a bit like joining the military - there are quite a lot of questionaires to get through -but WOW - there is SO much information. Doctors names, contact details, notes about which procedures they do and dont do, recommendations by patients, tons of stuff.

The only problem is that its really scary reading - I keep having to take breaks because its convincing me more and more I have AS and its all a bit terrifying!

Dipsy3 · 29/10/2010 22:02

High temp even. Hate my phone!

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Dipsy3 · 29/10/2010 22:01

Wow! That's quite something. You ladies have been busy. That is an awful lot to digest. Been up most of last night with the youngest dc with ugh temp so l'll look into those links in greater depth when I'm wide awake tomorrow. Thanks MA x

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MummyAbroad · 29/10/2010 21:09

I've just got some really useful info about treatment for AS over on this thread.

Dipsy3 · 29/10/2010 20:51

Haribofan: thanks for your openness. Yes, I will certainly push for the hycosy, especially after such a good experience of one as yourself. Can nothing be done about the adhesions? I know you said you've had an operation for them, but what's the underlying cause? You're right about this ttc getting me down: it's frustrating, especially when it's like a shot in the dark. There are so many things that need to be investigated, and when you have children already the nhs refuses to delve deeper as a matter of course. Money IS an issue, as is age. I hope that I am able to give my dh at least one child of his own. Some days I blame him for not having kids before he got to this age, then there would have been 'no' pressure on me! Makes 'no' sense: but he couldn't care less! He seems to accept that my kids are ours and biology means nothing. He does say his parents are of the old school of thought and that the intricate genetics mean nothing to him- but it's depressing for me. Also it's the thought that I want his baby: very unreasonable selfish behaviour on my part, and I really do inflict this on our relationship. Forgive me for the rant. He's at his parents trying to repair a leaky roof, and I've got baby brain AGAIN x

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haribofan · 29/10/2010 16:03

Dipsy- Yes periods and ovulation are regular, 29-30 day cycle. My tack with GP's has always been to ask for a referral because anything specialist like fertility, they are not likely to know a great deal (understandable I guess). Exaggerate the time you've been trying if needs be and say you are getting down about things which I'm sure is true. Each PCT is different I guess but here I got a referral to a fertility unit, blood tests, a HyCosy and would possibly get a few cycles of Clomid on the NHS. That would probably be the limit if you have children already. The surgery actually revealed I have an abnormal uterus (unicornuate, i.e. only half the normal size) and thus only one tube. This will obviously limit my fertilty. However, I've had 2 children without knowing about my weird uterus so I feel the main obstacle could be the adhesions caused by my c-section. Hence why I'd advise you to push for on. Also, I had a HyCosy when ttc no.2 and conceived 10 days later so I'm a fan of them!

Dipsy3 · 29/10/2010 15:29

PS had thyroid checked first as was constant tired, thyroid was fine but I was anaemic: hence the ferrous sulphate tablets!

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Dipsy3 · 29/10/2010 15:26

Ma: sorry for xpost. What you say makes complete sense. Have just made a drs appointment ( in a months time) to push for hsg and certainly further investigations. Wonder what gp will try and fob me off with?
You are so knowledgeable. Thank you so very much. Hope it happens for you soon, x

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MummyAbroad · 29/10/2010 15:22

x posts! Haribofan said it more succintly!

Dipsy3 · 29/10/2010 15:20

Haribofan: thanks for the advice. I'll push for the HSG then. I hope you don't mind me asking- but were your periods and ovulation regular? And which other things were discovered? Fear that I may be in a similar predicament to you now! Please excuse the inquisitiveness, just trying to suss out all the things that could be afflicting my body, with me being completely unaware!

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MummyAbroad · 29/10/2010 15:19

I was misdiagnosed with PCOS at first and now am doing repeat bloods to double check if I am premenaupasal Hmm so I have inadvertantly got clued up on these two conditions as well.

Checking FSH levels at the beginning of your cycle (usually day 2) gives a good idea of your "ovarian reserve" basically if you start running out of eggs, this hormone goes beserk producing more and more trying to stimulate the follicles into growing more eggs. As long as you dont have a high level of this, you can be assured that you are not approaching menapause.

A high level of Prolactin (the hormone produced when breastfeeding) affects your fertility and sometimes indicates a brain tumour (treatable) This would definitely be investigated further if found.

Thyroid function can also affect pregnancy rates, you would probably have other symptoms that got you to the doctors office first though, this is rarely discovered while investigating fertility issues.

The other interesting hormone is LH which should be in proportion with the FSH level. If it is higher (ratio 3:1) this is an indicator of PCOS and you would expect other symptoms which may include some or all of the following: irregular periods, cysts on ovaries, excessive hair, adult acne, weight problems, diabetes, and difficulty getting pregnant. Of course you can have high levels (an LH surge) right before ovulation, so its important your blood test is done at the right time.

The tests at the end of your cycle confirms ovulation and that your luteal phase is long enough to sustain a pregnancy should conception occur. If you have nice charts, you know this is OK already.
If you know your numbers you can compare them here

Not referring you for an HSG on the basis of having regular periods is BS really. If you DONT have a hormonal problem, surely the next step is to check if you have a structural problem, blocked tubes, scar tissue etc. This is probably more about money than medicine. If you want to persue this I would ask why they are not investigating structural issues. (you dont have to have wonky hormones to have a structural problem) Most doctors accept that the time to do investigations is after a year of TTC naturally and you have more than done this (no harm in perhaps exagerating a bit too? Blush )

Unfortunately every Ashermans story I have read so far starts with how difficult it was to get doctors to diagnose it. I am struggling myself and I am paying private! If you want to carry on down this route, you will need to be pushy. I do hope that you dont have AS though (and me neither!) but if I were you I would want to find out sooner rather than later.

By the way, its been shown that many women get pregnant soon after an HSG, although there is no proof, doctors suspect that "flushing out the tubes" helps aid conception.

good luck too xxxx

haribofan · 29/10/2010 15:14

P.S. GP's are clueless. Regular periods have absolutely nothing to do with any tubal issues.

haribofan · 29/10/2010 15:12

Dipsy- I've not read the entire thread but if I were you I'd push for a HSG or a HyCosy. I've had 2 CS and been ttc no.3 for 18 months. All blood tests great etc but a HyCosy revealed my tubes and ovaries are stuck in weird positons after last CS. I've just had surgery to correct things (though my chances are slim because other things were discovered). At the very least though, a HSG would reassure you of your fertility and many people conceive after them as it kinda gives your tubes a flush through iykwim!! Good luck

Dipsy3 · 29/10/2010 14:45

No, my gp has ruled the hsg out due to the fact that periods are too regular, and the twice monthly bloods confirmed hormones fine. Also ovulating regularly. Personally, I'm not that clued up on fertility either. Apart from charting, etc. Which show the most perfect graphs, I don't understand if I had underlying fertility problems: age related, or csection wise: how would they manifest themselves. Outwardly everything seems fine. It might even happen naturally soon, after all we've only been trying for a year FX for us both eh?
Hope you find a solution soon. It is hard, wish we could get some answers quick!
I feel for you especially because of your recent loss. Hope the pill hps sort your hormones out- you are brave to be taking it, as it does exactly the opposite of what you desire. Hope that you can try again soon. Good luck xxx

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MummyAbroad · 29/10/2010 14:14

Its very hard isnt it? I am also a SAHM, something which we can afford to do while living over here as the cost of living is so much less, but it would be very difficult in the UK. DH has said that if I wanted to pursue treatment over there he could look for a job there and we could relocate, which would obviously be a huge step. Its so hard to think about things like that when I dont even know for sure if I have AS! I know what you mean about claustrophobia (except mine often feels like full blown panic!) Having just lost a baby makes me want one more than ever, even though I have a wonderful DS already, I feel such an ache for another one Sad

I have just joined the yahoo group via ashermans.org and also found a support group on facebook. Hopefully they can give me some more info on what is the most accurate, safest way to get diagnosed (and one that doesnt involve taking out a mortgage Grin)

So will the NHS give you a Sonohysterography or HSG? If you are not eligible on grounds of fertility, could you get it for health reasons, i.e. no periods, very painful periods etc?

xxxx

Dipsy3 · 29/10/2010 03:39

Unfortunately, that's it for us for the time being. We are totally at the mercy of the nhs. He is a delivery driver and I am a SAHM. It is our lifestyle choice to play the roles we do, therefore money is not abundant enough for us to spend on ivf, or iui etc. Hoping still at the back of my mind that I may fall naturally- but hope getting slimmer every day- as not getting any younger! Both of us feel blessed to have the children we already have. But what makes it poignant is the fact that dh is an only child and for him to not have any biological offspring is particularly sad for his parents. I'm sure there's a solution somewhere to all this - but we are just not seeing it- the tunnel vision tends to make it worse than it is too. At the end of the day we all have our health and each other, but you know when you're too close to something and you lose all perspective? Started to feel little claustrophobic of late.

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MummyAbroad · 29/10/2010 02:51

Thanks Dipsy, it has been a bit of a rough year!

You make a really good point. I had already got the message from the links above that it is very important to get treated by an expert, but I hadnt thought that getting the HSG diagnostic done may cause damage.
The first gyne I saw about this wanted to do a hysteroscopy (I think she just saw ££££) but after checking out the links above I realised that there is no way I would get that done over here. I have already checked out who does what and how much it costs in London. I was hoping that the HSG would give some useful info first, because if for example I have it and it is very severe then DH and I would have to have some big discussions about whether it is worth carrying on. On the other hand, if it comes back clear we will have to decide if its worth pursuing a more expert diagnosis. Here is a study (2005) which shows that an HSG only spotted AS in only 60% of cases! Well I still have some time to decide what exactly to do next, as I have to take the pill for 5 days more, then do some bloods 8 days after that. (I would bet money the bloods come back normal, its just a repeat of what was done 2 months ago and they were fine)

So it looks like you are even further down the investigative road than me, it must be very frustrating after all this time not to have answers. Any idea what your next move is?

take care xxx