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Tax/NI, contract - self employed babysitter?

32 replies

drspouse · 22/06/2016 12:12

We have just arranged for our usual babysitter, that our DS loves, to pick him up once a week from school, bring him home, give him tea etc when he starts in September.

We only employ her irregularly at the moment and she has other jobs - she has another school run job (mornings) and some cleaning jobs as well. I doubt her hours add up to full time in any week, given she doesn't work many hours on the other school run job, and she doesn't do cleaning all day every day. As it's irregular we currently pay her cash but I think we will ask about monthly cheque/bank transfer for the school run job.

Do we need to do anything about her tax and NI, given that she has other job(s)? Or is that all up to her?

I've looked up the criteria for self-employment and she meets some of them (she has various clients, she could in an emergency get someone else to pick him up - though if she let us know she had to do that we'd probably just do it ourselves; but she can't decide to pick him up at a different time. If she decided to take him for a walk/to the park instead of straight home that would be fine and we wouldn't ask her to notify us in advance, her decision, but she has to start/finish her work at school/our house).

And if you have this kind of arrangement, do you have a contract?

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ReturnfromtheStars · 26/06/2016 21:08

Hi,

I am a private tutor and I (mostly) work in my clients' homes at a set day and time. I also choose what to do with them (unlikely to take them out though :) I am self-employed and never had any problem with my tax assessment. I invoice people at the end of each month, but this is my choice, it all depends on your contract. I would not let a tutee down by changing their days without prior agreement and I try to be mindful when going on holiday. I had to cancel due to sickness but that can happen in employment to.

She can definitely be self-employed, the rest is all down to communication. You already have a good working relationship with her so as long as she invoices you I would just trust that she will not let you down if she was reliable before. I suppose she wants her business thrive and be recommended.

pinkunicornsarefluffy · 23/06/2016 18:36

Those are completely different things though, as a builder quotes for a job, does it, then moves on to the next customer. A Pilates teacher runs a series of classes for several people at a time. There is no way that it could look like you were employing that person.

Technically as far as HMRC are concerned, if you work set hours in a set place and the "employer" calls the shots, then you are an employee. In order to prove self employment, you need to prove certain things.

As long as she bills you for random hours each month (ie not 20 every single month) and you get an invoice each time, and she also works for other people, then you should be ok.

drspouse · 23/06/2016 17:33

(Oh and my Pilates teacher, who runs regular classes at regular times and in regular locations, and who can cancel or move classes but only within reason, offers a 6 for 7 payment in advance package - so you pay for 6 classes but get 7 - but you must pay in advance).

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drspouse · 23/06/2016 17:32

Yes I've paid e.g. s-e tradespeople a deposit including some hours (not just for materials) and then the balance on completion.

Most employees don't get paid in advance - they get paid monthly or weekly in arrears. We do pay our s-e CM in advance. If something doesn't work out or we need to add extra hours we settle up in arrears but the main payment is in advance.

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PlatoTheGreat · 23/06/2016 17:08

Hmm, my clients pay me ahead for some services. So they might fur a package for example. It doesn't mean that their employee though.

In the case on the OP it's even less clear because the babysitter is doing a lot of other things too, with other people rather than working fur only person doing one thing iyswim.

pinkunicornsarefluffy · 23/06/2016 17:01

my point was though, that if you pay your baby sitter in advance for a set number of hours, then I think it leads to employment not self employment as you are contracting her to do something in advance. If she bills you in arrears for random hours worked, then it looks better for self employment.

drspouse · 23/06/2016 16:52

Childminders are paid for your child's holidays and sickness
Depends on the CM contract. Some allow unpaid holidays.

But that kind of argues towards the CM being an employee, to be honest. Which they aren't. If the CM were an employee and were on a fixed hours contract but one day there was no work for them despite them being available in their regular place of work, they'd be paid for those hours (like the CM is when your child is sick). Like a nursery worker who does 1:1 but the child they care for is sick.

A self-employed CM (or plumber or music teacher) who goes to the place they are contracted to work that day and can't do the work that day due to the child being sick/the house they were supposed to be plumbing being not yet built/the piano in the rehearsal room having been stolen, could not do their job that day so wouldn't get paid.

It's up to them to have something in their contract that says they will get paid/get paid a retainer or similar for days they can't work due to circumstances beyond their control.

Our CM has something in her contract (standard printed one from a CM organisation) that says we pay if our child is sick. She had a home emergency (as in, her house was unsuitable for caring for children and also in fact for living in) and was a bit cross with us that we didn't think we should pay her as it was beyond her control.
This is rather beside the point, but she definitely has a term in the contract about our child being sick, but I wouldn't expect her to extend it to, say, her child being infectious meaning our child can't go there. She's definitely self-employed, but does make provision for us not sending our DC when she had arranged her day to care for them.

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pinkunicornsarefluffy · 23/06/2016 15:54

A child minder is different as they charge per hour per child and are running a self employed business.

A person who is doing several jobs, one of which is looking after a child, is not running a childminding business. Childminders are paid for your child's holidays and sickness whereas a self employed babysitter wouldn't be.

Karoleann · 23/06/2016 14:37

Well I have a letter to show that I'm registered as self employed. (Maybe I should have said a letter rather than a certificate).

OP I would still call HMRC yourself to confirm.

drspouse · 23/06/2016 12:53

Lonecat that's what I already referred to up thread. It says you are s-e if
most of the following are true

So they don't all have to be true.

Anyway now that DH has asked the professionally qualified people at his work I feel more confident that she is s-e so I'm happy to proceed as if she is, it's just a case of making the paper trail show she is.

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Lonecatwithkitten · 23/06/2016 12:08

Here is the HMRC guidance as to whether someone is self employed or not.
For me you are paying an hourly rate not a fixed price, she can not regularly substitute someone else to do the job and you are providing the environment ( your house) so she is employed.

drspouse · 23/06/2016 10:28

Our childminder is self-employed (they all are) and we pay in advance. Similarly with music teachers etc, you'd pay termly or monthly in advance.

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pinkunicornsarefluffy · 23/06/2016 10:10

I don't think in advance is a good idea as that shows she's expecting to work a set number of hours? Most self employed bill afterwards for hours worked.

drspouse · 23/06/2016 09:33

What I would ask fur is some sort of either invoice and/or receipt.

That's a good idea, DH (who doesn't work in this area but works with people who do) asked at work and the point made there by those that know was, even if we don't have a written contract with her as a business and us as clients, make sure we are clear between us that we aren't employing her.

So an invoice (maybe monthly in advance as I'm pretty sure she'd prefer to be paid more at one time, rather than after every pick up, and we'd prefer that too) billing us for the time each month, or a receipt showing we've paid her ditto monthly, will demonstrate a) that we aren't her employer and b) that she's operating as a self-employed person.

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PlatoTheGreat · 23/06/2016 09:08

Nope I do t have any certificate st all either.
What I would ask fur is some sort of either invoice and/or receipt. Then you are covered in the sense that you have laid fur a service therefore she has to be self employed.
Whether she us registered or not, is declaring all of her income isn't your responsibility.

Balletgirlmum · 23/06/2016 06:56

I too have neve heard of a self employment certificate nanny & both i & dh were s/e for over 10 years. Maybe it's the letter/email you get when you first register as self employed & get given a UTR?

nannynick · 23/06/2016 06:52

I don't have a self-employment certificate - what is one of those? I have a UTR and a Class2 Exemption certificate but nothing which states I am self employed when doing particular work.

I would use the Employment Status Indicator to see what that says as that will give a reference number and printout which you can keep on file.

If they are self employed do get them to give an invoice and terms of business. Do let them decide how much they charge.

Karoleann · 22/06/2016 22:32

Just call HMRC - I don;t think they would have a problem with your babysitter being self employed in these circumstances. They are pretty helpful usually, just call them up and ask.

You then just need to take a copy of her self-employment certificate.

PlatoTheGreat · 22/06/2016 19:27

The fact she is doing an activity at the same at the same place has nothing to do with being self employed.
I am self employed, work always from the same place (which isn't what your Babysitter is doing) and have set hours. Some clients will come at the same time, some will decide to change but really I could just say 'You will have the slot from 3.00pm till 5.00pm every mionday' it wouldn't;t change a thing.
What changes is that you have a business if you are self employed. That means you can change your hours as you suit but logic says you will change them to also work for your client. You can say that you will stop tomorrow (unless contract says No) whereas you would have to give some advance notice to an employers. You do as you choose whereas an employee will do as her boos says.

There are some advantages and disadvantages to employ her in this situation but I'm not sure I would be keen on doing all the paperwork when I can leave all the admin stuff to her.

Lonecatwithkitten · 22/06/2016 17:54

Music/swimming teachers do set their own hours, they maybe regular, but the set the times in the first place.
I am self-employed and do the same job as my employees, however, I decide my business hours, my employees work the hours I ask them to.

Cindy34 · 22/06/2016 17:39

Good point, sick point may not apply due to the salary level.

Balletgirlmum · 22/06/2016 17:28

The majority of those responsibilities (except holiday pay which would be minimal) don't apply if earning under the lower earnings limitbwhich is £112 per week

Cindy34 · 22/06/2016 17:20

As you are wanting them on a regular basis I would make them an employee. You don't really want them to call you half an hour before pickup time to say they are doing cleaning elsewhere and won't make it... you want certainty, well as much as is possible.

If you get in as their first employer, all their personal tax allowance is likely to be allocated to your job.

Employment comes first, before self employment in terms of taxes, so when she completes a tax return she fills in the employment page for what you pay her and then she pays tax based on what personal tax allowance remains.

As you would be paying quite low, chances are it will be below the NI threshold (112 per week) so the reporting would be quite easy. You could try doing it yourself, or pay a payroll company to do it for you (they can also assist with producing a contract and payslips).

As they are your employee, you would need to give paid holiday (5.6 weeks is statutory minimum) but you would base it on total working hours per year in a situation of them doing more/less hours in school holidays.

Agree a gross salary, then if she were to get any other employment it would not make a difference to your cost.

Sick pay me be the main issue, but that only starts on 4th day of illness. You may want to look up how much that might cost you in the worse case situation of them being off for several weeks.

Balletgirlmum · 22/06/2016 17:13

Yes, dh is a self employed music teacher alongside being an employed teacher in a school. He provides a service at an agreed rate at an agreed time/place for a number of students. He has insurance & it's definitely self employed.

drspouse · 22/06/2016 16:52

I suspect that paperwork may not be Lovely Babysitter's strong point but we will ask her what she does for her other school run job (I think the other stuff she does is different each week).

I have been wondering about other jobs such as music/swimming teacher. Parents would be pretty annoyed if their booked lesson was at a random time or location each week so the teacher is not free to change the time or location, at least not too much, and while I'd be happy with a substitute swimming teacher I might ask just to miss the week's piano lesson given that another teacher wouldn't necessarily know where I or my DC was up to.

I'm guessing those are self-employed teachers too.

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