Clearly uneducated as it’s been proven time and time again that mercury is released from amalgams once placed. I mean, mercury starts to vaporise at room temperature never mind 37C. The idea that it’s locked in is laughable. Even the FDA and dental bodies acknowledge this after years of denial. Frightening that you’re a dentist and don’t know this.
Plethora of research showing this…
Bjorkman, L; et al. Mercury in saliva and feces after removal of amalgam fillings.
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Amalgam. J Indiana Dent Assoc, 57(2):28-31, 1978.
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speed amalgam grinding. J Oral Med, 28(4):100-4, 1973.
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10. Emler, BF; Cardone, M. An assessment of Mercury in Mouth Air. J Dent Res.,
64:247, A652, 1985.
11. Ferracane, J; et al. Time-dependent Dissolution of Amalgams into Saline
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12. Gay et al. Chewing Releases Mercury from Fillings. Lancet, 985, 5 May 1979.
13. Gjerdet, NR: et al. Porosity, Strength, and Mercury Content of Amalgam Made
By Different Dentists in their Own Practice. Dent Mater. 1: 150-39 1985.
14. Hummert, TW; et al. Mercury in Solution Following Exposure of Various
Amalgams to Carbamide Peroxides. Amer J Dent., 6(6):305-9, dec 1993.
15. Engle JH; et al. Quantitation of Total Mercury Released During Dental
Procedures. Dent Mater, 8:176-180, 1992.
16. Lussi, A. Mercury Release From Amalgam Into Saliva: An In Vitro Study.
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17. Lussi, A; et al. Mercury and Copper Release From Amalgams in Different Soft
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18. Mahler, DB; et al. Hg Emission from Dental Amalgam as Related to the Amount
of Sn in the Ag-Hg Phase. J Dent Res, 73(10):1663-8, 1994.
19. Malmstrom, C; et al. Amalgam-derived Mercury in Feces. Conference on Trace
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21. Marek, M. Acceleration of Corrosion of Dental Amalgam by Abrasion. J Dent
Res, 62, 189, A179, 1983.22. Marek, M. The Release of Mercury from Dental Amalgam: The Mechanism and
in Vitro Testing. J Dent Res, 1990.
23. Marek, M. The Effect of Tin on the Corrosion Behavior of the Ag-Hg Phase of
Dental Amalgam and Dissolution of mercury. J Dent Res, 69(12):1786-90, 1990.
24. Marek, M. Interactions Between Dental Amalgams and the Oral Environment.
Adv Dent Res, 6:100-9, 1992.
25. Marek, M. The Effect of the Electrode Potential on the Release of Mercury from
Dental Amalgam. J Dent Res, 72(9):1315-9, 1993.
26. Marek, M. Electrode Reactions on Freshly Generated Fracture Surfaces of Dental
Amalgam. A733, IADR, 1993.
27. Marek, M. Mercury Vapor Emission from Fresh Fracture Surfaces of Dental
Amalgam. A26, IADR, I994.
28. Masi, JV. Corrosion of Restorative Materials: The Problem and the Promise.
Symposium: Status Quo and Perspectives of Amalgam and Other Dental
Materials, April 29-May 1, 1994.
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30. Mitchell, JA; et al. X-ray diffraction studies of mercury diffusion and surface
stability of dental amalgam. J Dent Res, 34(5):744, 1955.
31. Naguib, EA; et al. Role of Fluoride on Corrodability of Dental Amalgams. Egypt
Dent J, 40(4):909-18, Oct 1994.
32. Nimmo, A; et al. Particulate inhalation during the removal of amalgam
restorations. J Prosth Dent, 63:228-33, 1990.
33. Okabe, T. Mercury in the structure of dental amalgam. Dent Materials, 3(1):1-7,
1987.
34. Olsson, S; et al. Release of Elements due to Electrochemical Corrosion of Dental
Amalgam. J Dent Res, 73(1):33-43, 1994.
35. Patterson, JE; et al. Mercury In Human Breath From Dental Amalgams. Bull
Environ Contam Toxicol., 34:459-68, 1985.
36. Rao, GS; et al. Comparative Salivary Dissolution of Mercury from Set Dental
Amalgams. Feder Proceed, 45:441, A1667, 1986.
37. Reinhardt, JW; et al. Mercury vaporization during amalgam removal. J Prosth
Dent, 59:62-4, 1983.
38. Reinhardt, JW; et al. Exhaled Mercury Following Removal and Insertion of
amalgam Restorations. J Prosth Dent, 49(5):652-4, 1983.
39. Richards, JM; Warren, PJ. Mercury vapor released during the removal of old
amalgam restorations. Brit Dent J, 159:231-2. 1985.
40. Robertello, FJ; et al. The Effect of Bleaching on Mercury Release From
Amalgam. J Dent Res., 77(SI-A):243, A1102, 1998.
41. Sarkar, NK. Mechanism of beta-1 formation in conventional dental amalgam. J
Dent Res, 73:104, A19, 1994.
42. Solis, A; et al. Mercury vapor Release from Amalgam After polishing. J Dent
Res, 71, 284, A1424, 1992.
43. Svare, CM; Chan, KC. Effect of Surface Treatment on the Corrodibility of Dental
Amalgam. J Dent Res, 51(1):44-6, 1972.44. Svare, CW; et al. Effect of Retainer Margin and Distribution of Mercury on
Dental Amalgam mercury Vaporization Patterns. J Dent Res, 52(2):217-20, 1973.
45. Svare, CW; et al. Quantitative Measure of Mercury Vapor Emission from Setting
Dental Amalgam. J Dent Res, 52(4):740-3, 1973.
46. Teixeira, L; et al. Printing of Mercury Distribution on the Surface of Dental
Amalgams. JADA, 81:1159-62, 1970.
47. Von Fraunhofer, JA; Staheli, PJ. Corrosion of Dental Amalgam. Nature, 240:304-